Biology Cell Parts
Terms
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- tiny organelles found in the cytoplasm and rough ER, manufactures proteins out of amino acid monomers
- Ribosomes
- Tough fibrous tissue that forms the outer boundary of a plant cell. Provides support
- Cell wall
- A mass of nucleic acid which stores hereditary info for the production of proteins
- Nucleoid
- A membranous organelle that is the genetic control center of the cell
- Nucleus
- Unwound DNA found in nucleus, hereditary code for the production of proteins
- Chromatin
- Encloses the nucleus and controls the flow of material in and out of it
- Nuclear envelope
- produces ribosomes
- Nucleolus
- produces phospholipids for membranes, finalizes the production of proteins and secretes them in transport vresicles
- Rough ER
- Contains a series of enzymes that produce macromolecules like lipids and carbohydrates
- Smooth ER
- Receives and modifies and transports substances manufactured by the ER
- Golgi Apparatus
- Breaks down invaders, nutrients, macromolecules, recycle daamaged organelles
- Lysosome
- Membranous enclosure that stores water, food, waste
- Vacuole
- Photosynthetic , bacteria-derived organelles that turn Solar energy into sugar (food)
- Chloroplasts
- Bacteria derived organelles that convert sugar into energyin the form of ATP
- Mitochondria
- A supportive network of fibers (microtubules, microfilaments and intermediate filaments)
- Cytoskeleton
- cellular connection that provides a water tight seal between cells in a tissue
- Tight Junction
- attach adjacent cells to each other, but allow material to pass through
- Anchoring Junction
- Channels similar to plasmodesmata; allow water and molecules to flow between cells
- Communicating Junction
- Ribosomes work with:
- Rough ER, RNA
- The Cell Wall Works With:
- cell membrane, plasmodesmata
- Nucleoid works with:
- found in cytoplasm of prokaryotic cell
- Nucleus works with:
- chromatin, nucleolus
- Chromatin Works With:
- nucleus, RNA, proteins
- Nuclear Envelope Works With:
- nucleus, nuclear pores.
- Nucleolus Works With:
- Nucleus, Chromatin.
- Rough ER Works With:
- nucleus, ribosomes, endomembrane system
- Smooth ER Works With
- enzymes, endomembrane system
- Golgi Apparatus Works With
- ER, cell membrane, Endomembrane System
- Golgi Apparatus Works With:
- ER, cell membrane, Endomembrane system
- Lysosome works with:
- cell membrane golgi Body, ER, enzymes, endomembrane sys
- Vacuole Works With:
- cell membrane golgi Body, ER, endomembrane sys
- Chloroplasts are part of:
- The group of energy converting organelles (think solar panels)
- Mitochondria is part of:
- The group of energy converting organelles.
- Cytoskeleton works with:
- Anchors organelles, overall structure and movement
- Tight Junction works with:
- extracellular matrix, cell membrane
- Anchoring Junction works with:
- Extracellular matrix, cell membrane
- Communicating Junction Works With:
- Extracellular matrix, cell membrane