Bio 112 Lab test (worms)
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- What phylum is flatworms in
- Phylum Platyhelminthes
- Which phylum is the class turbellaria in
- Phylum Platyhelminthes
- Which phylum is the class Trematoda in
- Phylum Platyhelminthes
- What phylum is the class Cestoda in
- Phylum Platyhelminthes
- What class is the planarian in
- Class Turbellaria
- What class are flukes in
- Class Trematoda
- What Class are tapeworms in
- Class Cestoda
- What phylum are roundworms in
- Phylum Nematoda
- What phylum are the rotifers in
- Phylum Rotifera
- IN what habitats can you find flatworms?
- aquatic, moist terrestrial, or parasitic
- What type of symmetry does flatworms have
- bilateral
- The tissues of flatworms are derived from what germ layers
- endoderm ectoderm mesoderm
- Flatworms have what kind of body cavity
- solid. ACOELOMATES
- This is a head with sense organs
- cephalization
- What are lateral projections of the head that are organ sensitive to touch (in the planarians)
- auricles
- WHAT is the function of the eyespot in the planarians
- photoreceptors
- Are planarians monoecious or dioecious
- monoecious
- What is another word for when lost body part are gradually replaced
- regeneration
- Flukes are small, leaf-shaped ____________ forms with complex life cycles
- parasitic flatworms
- Where are flukes usually found
- found internally in vert.
- Another word for a covering that covers the surface of the body (found in flukes)
- cuticle
- What is the final host of the human liver fluke
- golden carp
- How does the fluke attack itself to ts host
- oral sucker and ventral sucker
- What is eliminated through the excretory pore in flukes?
- nitrogen wastes
- What is the purpose of yolk glands in flukes
- to provide yolk for nourishment for the eggs
- The life cycle of the human liver fluke involves 2 ____________.
- intermediate hosts
- The life cycle of the human liver fluke involves 2 intermediate host. What are they
- snail and golden carp
- How can you prevent against flukes?
- cook fish properly
- How does the final host acquire the human liver fluke?
- leaves first, enters 2nd, and burrows into the muscle tissue
- What is the general appearance of tapeworms
- flattened, multiunits
- Where are the tapeworms usual habitat
- intestine of the vert.
- How does the tapeworm acquire nutrition
- absorbs predigested nutrients )from host) through body walls
- What is the body of the tapeworm covered with
- a thick cuticle
- What is a scolex (in tapeworms)
- neck
- What is the purpose of the hooks and suckers on the scolex on tapeworms
- to hold on to the intestine and suck on
- The successive units in the body of a tapeworm is called
- proglottids
- What is found inside of the proglottid
- zygotes
- Are tapeworms monoecious or dioecious
- monoecious
- Can tapeworms self- fertilize?
- yes
- Another word for a pork tapeworm
- Taenia solium
- Pork tapeworm (Taenia solium) has 2 host organisms involved in its life cycle. What are they
- pig and human
- What is the intermediate host and what is the host (sometimes called the final or definitive host) in the tapeworm
- pig is the intermediate final is the human
- What is the larvae that form in the muscle from the proglottids called
- bladder worms
- How can a human acquire a bladder worm
- A pig eats food with it in it. We don't cook the pig enough and consume the worm
- Name 2 different kinds of roundworms
- Free-living roundworms parasitic roundworms (Ascaris)
- What type of coelom does rounworms have
- Pseudocoelomate (complete gut)
- Why is it misleading that a roundworm is a pseudocoleomate
- bc there is no body cavity
- What do you call parasitic roundworms
- Ascaris
- What is Ascaris a common parasite of
- human, pigs, horses, and other mammals
- Does a roundworm have internal or external fert?
- internal
- How can infection with Ascaris occur?
- contaminated food and water
- Where does the eggs os the Ascaris hatch
- the small intestine
- What is the pathway of the small larvae of the Ascaris? (6)
- Small intestine Blood stream lungs break in2 alveolar spaces branchial tree and back to small intestine (adult)
- What is the3 characteristics of the rotifers
- microscopic animals, wheel organ, mastax
- Are rotifers monoecious or dioecious
- dioecious
- When a male is much smaller than the female or is absent, it is called
- parthenogenesis
- where are rotifers usually found
- aquatic (mostly fresh) or moist terrestrial
- What is the function of the mastax (in rotifers)
- jaws
- What is the function of the ciliated corona (in rotifers)
- creates currents that sweep organic food particles into the mouth and the center of the wheel organ