QCHEM FINAL
Terms
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- define precision
-
-measure of the reproducibilty of a result
-can be evaluated by standard deviation - degrees of freedom are used to calculate confidence interval are...
- number of data points-1
- A government chemist has performed a gravimetric analysis for chloride ion...
- +/-.31%
- When an analytical chemist uses the word accuracy, what's meant?
- how close the mean from a set of data is to the true value of the composition of the sample anaylzed
- A student was presented with a sample of vinegar for analysis...which value for Q rejection?
- no values may be rejected
- Any diluted aqueous solution has a density near 1g/mL...ID which of the following alternative conc expression is correct?
- 1 microgram/L
- A solution is prepared by dissolving magnesium chloride in water...calc molarity
- 2.71M
- The ethyl alcohol content of many beers...what percent of ethyl alcohol?
- 3.20% ethyl alcohol
- Write answers with proper sig figs =12.7290
- 12.7
- Find abs uncertainty using sig figs =172.010
- 172.0(+/-.2)
- The density of concentrated reagent HCL...Find correct conc.
-
-The Molarity(M) of conc reagent HCL is 12.1
-The molality(m) of conc reagent HCL is 16.1 - In medcine, blood sugar is a term...find correct statement.
-
-the normal rnge blood glucose is 3.9-8.4mmol/L
-a high glucose level reading is above 200mg/dL, that converts into as 11.2mmol/L - High level of gastric acid...how many tablets of antacid are needed to neautralize?
- 2
- Calc abs or relative uncertainty with sig figs
- NOT 9.23....
- Traces of organic, man-made hexachorohexanes in sea sediments...are conc pg/g
- parts per trillion
- pick correct statements
- the mean conc found by product A is significantly diff from that of conventional procedure
- The equation that reps solubility product is...
- [Mn+3]^2[S-2]^3=Ksp
- the debye-huckel equation...which statement(s) will be correct?
- -As the ionic strenght increases, the activity coeff decreases
- Which of the combos of ions and molecules may produce a buffer...?
-
-50mL of .050M HNO3 and 50mL .1M CH3COONa
-50mL .050M NaOH and 100mL .05M CH3COOH - What's the pH of solution containing .03333M Ca(NO3)2
- 6.98
- If a .100M NaOH...which metal OH will precipitate first?
- Cu(OH)2
- the equivalence point for a titration is...
- the vol associated with actual stoichiometric quantity of titrant required to complete a titration
- magnesium carbonate is slightly soluble in water...what's correct mass balance?
- [Mg+2]=[CO3-2]+[HCO3-]+[H2CO3]
- A solution contains a .100 M Al(NO3)3...what's correct charge balance?
- 3[Al+3]+2[Mg+2]+[H+]=[NO3-]+[Cl-]+[OH-]
- Find value of K for reaction HOBr=H+OBr
- 2.0x10-9
- If 3 stages of base hydrolysis constantsfor phosphate...which statement is correct?
- for phosphoric acid, (Ka2=6.29x10-8)
- standardization curve...an unknown sample of 100mL of solution containing Cr+3....How many mils of chromium were in the orginal sample?
- 2000mg Cr
- Fond conc of phenol and phenolate ion...
- 1.00x10-2M phenol, 1.02x10-6M phenolate ion
- a solution contains .100MNa NO3..what's ionic strength?
- .700M
- Regarding the matrix effect...
- standard additions can min the error caused by the matrix effect
- ID all conj acid-base pairs
-
NO2-, HNO2
OH-,H2O - A solution containing sodium sulfate has a pNa of 5.83..what's the sulfate conc?
- 7.40x10-7M
- how many mils of HNO3 are required to eract with CaCO3
- 194.1mL
- regarding ionic strength and activity coeff, which is correct?
-
-activity coeff measures the deviation of behavior of ions from ideality.
-ionic strength measures the total conc of ions in solution. - Calc pH of .100 M solution...
- 7.93
- A buffer solution was prepared...what's the pH?
- 4.84
- Using symbol H2M to rep maleic acid, what's pH and m-2 conc?
- pH=1.46,[M-2]=4.68x10-7M
- Which are true regarding isotonic pt and isoelectric pt?
- At the isoelectric point, the avg charge of the polyprotic acid is 0, and the conc of H2A+ is equal to the conc of A-
- A solution containg 80mL strong acid is titrated with 40mL strong base, what's pH?
- 7.00
- A solution containing 50mLof C2H3COOH is titratedwith NaOH, what's pH?
- 4.76
- In a titration, 25mL of nitic acis, what's pH?
- 9.42
- a beaker containing 500mL was determined to contain ammonia,...what's change in pH?
- The pH of the solution will go down .087pH units.
- Sulforous acid has pKa...at what pH is the HSO3- conc equal to SO3-2 conc?
- 7.18
- Consider the titration of 25mL of HBr and NaOH, what's vol of NaOH needed to reach equivalence pt?
- 50mL
- EDTA titrations would be most complete?
- Cu+2 at pH 10
- A student wishes to use eriochrome black-T...to adjust pH, the student should use:
- NH3/NH4+ buffer
- cathode defined as...
- the electrode at which reduction occurs
- write balanced net equation for the following cell...
- 2MnO4+16H+5Cd----5Cd+2Mn+8H2O
- the half cell potential is
- .309V
- In the titration of 30mL of a .200M solution....what's the pH?
- 6.00
- Calc E for reaction...
- +.736V
- A 100m weak acid titrated with weak acid..correct statements are...
-
-the equivalence pt is reached when 10mL KOH added
-pH=5 when 5mL KOH added
-pH=8.98 when 10mL KOH added - for titration of 10mL of .1M dibasic base, correct statements:
- all are correct
- For titration of 50mL of .04M Ca+2 with EDTA, correct statements:
-
-At pH=10, the most potent complexing ligand of EDTA is a hexadentate ligand
-The equivalence pt is reached when 25mL EDTA added
-pCa=5.91 at equivalence pt - In the context of EDTA titratoin, correct statements:
-
-EDTA form more stable metal complex in basic solution
-Conditional formation constant allows us to look at EDTA complex formation as if the uncomplexed EDTA were in one form
-Auxillary complexing agent permits EDTA titration in alkaline condition w/o the interfernece of metal hydroxyides precipitation - the space shuttle...correct statements:
-
-NH4CLO4 funcs both as reducing and oxidizing agent
-Al metal powder funs as reducing agent - In the context of electrochem cell, correct statements:
-
-reduc and oxida half rxns always occu concurrently in an electrochem cell
-the purpose of a salt bridge is to maintain electroneutrality throughout the cell
-Multiplying a half-reaction by any factor does not change the value of its E