Bio 110
Terms
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- AMINO GROUP
- N SINGLE BONH H SINGLE BOND H SINGLE BOND H
- CARBOHYDRATES
- CONTAINS AN ALDEHYDE OR A KETONE GROUP AND ONE OR MORE HYDROXL GROUPS
- CARBONYL GROUP
- C DOUBLE BOND O SINGLE BOND H
- Cell wall
- Protects structually supports cells
- Central Vacouole
- Increases cell surface area store metabolic waste
- Chloropplast
- Specializes in photosynthectic duties
- CYTOSKELOTON
- STRUCTUALLY IMPARTS SHAPES TO CELL AND ITS COMPONENTS.
- EXAMPLES OF CARBOHYDRATES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
- GLUCLOSE WHICH IS A SIMPLE SUGAR AND AN ENERGY SOURCE/ SUCROSE WHICH IS THE MOST COMMON FORM OF SUGAR AND OFTEN TRANSPORTED THROUGH PLANTS/ STARCH, GLYCOGEN WHICH IS AN ENERGY STORER
- FIVE WAYS REACTIONS CAN TAKE PLACE
- FUNCTIONAL GROUP TRANSFER ELECTRON TRANSFER REARRANGEMENT CONDENSATION CLEAVAGE
- FUNCTIONS OF CARBONYL GROUP
- IN SUGARS, AMINO ACIDS NUCLEOTIDES WATER SOLUABLE. AN ALDEHYDE IF AT THE END OF A CARBON BACKBONE
- FUNCTIONS OF METHLY GROUP
- IN FATTY ACID CHAINS INSOLUABLE WITH WATER
- FUNCTIONS OF THE AMINO GROUP
- IN AMINO ACIDS AND CERTAIN NUCLEOTIDE BASES IS WATER SOLUABLE AND ACTS AS A WEAK BASE
- FUNCTIONS OF THE PHOSPHATE GROUP
- IN NUCLEOITIDES ALSO IN DNA RNA MANY PROTIENS PHOSPHOLIPIDS AND IS WATER SOLUABLE IS ALSO ACIDIC
- FUNTIONS OF HYDROXYL GROUP
- IN ALCHOHOLS SUCH AS SUGARS AMINO ACIDS AND IT IS WATER SOLUABLE
- Golgi Bodies
- Modifies sorts ships protiens and lipids for export or for insertion into cell membrane
- HYDROXYL GROUP
- OH
- LINOLENIC ACID
- THREE DOUBLE BONDS IN BACKBONE UNSATURATED
- LIPIDS
- MAINLY HYDROCARBON GENNERALLY DO NOT DISSOLVE IN WATER BUT DISSOLVEES IN NON POLAR SUBSTANCESSUCH AS OTHER LIPIDS
- LYSOSOMES
- DIGEST RECYCLE MATERIAL
- METHLY GROUP
- C SINGLE BOND H SINGLE BOND H SINGLE BOND H
- Mitochondrion
- tHE ENERGY OR THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL. IT PRODUCES ATP BY AEROBIS RESPERATION
- NAME THE THREE FATTY ACIDS
- STERIC ACID LENOLOC ACID OLEIC ACID
- Nucleus
- Keeps DNA and it transcription into rna away from pottentially damaging reactions in cytoplasm
- OLEIC ACID
- DOUBLE BOND IN BACKBONE IS UNSATURATED
- OLIGOSACCARIDE
- SHORT CHAIN OF COVALENTLY BONDED SUGAR MONOMERS
- ORGANNELLES
- MEMBRANE BOUND SACS
- PHOSPHATE GROUP
- P DOUBLE BOND O SINGLE BOND O SINGLE BOND O SINGLE BOND O
- PHOSPHOLIPIDS
- GLYCEROL BACKBONE, TWO NON POLAR FATTY ACID TAILS AND A POLAR HEAD
- POLYPEPTIDE CHAINS
- CONSIST OF THREE OR MORE AMINO ACIDS
- POLYSACCARIDE
- STRAIGHT AND BRANCHED OF MANY SUGAR MONOMERS
- PRIMARY STRUCTURE
- FORMS SHEETS IS ALSO A LINEAR SEQUENCE OF AMINO ACIDS
- Ribosomes
- Sites of protien synthesis
- Rough ER
- Modifies new polypeptide chains, synthesizes lipids
- SECONDARY STRUCTURE
- MANY HYDROGEN BONDS ALONG A POLYPEPTIDE CHAIN RESULTS IN MULTIPLE SHEETS ARE HELLICAL COILED LIKE STRUCTURES
- Smooth ER
- Diverse roles make lipids degrades fats inactivates toxins
- STERIC ACID
- CARBON BACKBONE FULLY SATURATED WITH HYDROGEN ATOMS
- STEROLS
- ARE MADE FROM MANY LIPIDS BUT NO FATTY ACIDS
- SULFHYDRYL GROUP
- SH
- SULFHYDRYL GROUP FUNCTIONS
- IN AMINO ACID CYSTIENS, HELPS STABALIZE PROTIEN STRUCTURES.
- THREE SECTIONS OF CARBOHYDRATES
- MONOSACCARIDES OLIGOSACCARIDES POLYSACCARIDES
- VESECILES
- TRANPORTS SUBSTANCES FROM ONE ORGANELLES TO THE NEXT
- WAXES
- LONG CHAIN FATTY ACIDS Y=TIGHTYLY PACKED INTO A BOND TO LONG ALCOHOLS OR CARBON RINGS
- WHAT ARE THE ESSENTIALS MOLECULES OF LIFE
- NITROGEN OXYGEN HYDROGEN CARBON SULFRU PHOSPHORUS
- WHAT IS A CLEAVAGE REACTION
- A MOLECULE SPLITS INTO TWO SMALLER ONES
- WHAT IS A CONDENSATION REACTION
- ENZYMES SPLIT AN OH GROUP FROM ONE MOLECULE AND AN H ATOM FROM ANOTHER AND A COVALENT BOND FORMS AT BOTH SIDES.
- WHAT IS HYDROLYSIS AND HOW DOES IT RELATE TO CONDENSATION
- ENZYMES SPLIT MOPLECULES AT SPECIFIC GROUPS THE ATTACH ONE -OH GROUP AND AN H ION DERIVED FROM A WATER MOLECULE TO EXPOSED SITES. CELLES CAN CLEAVE POLYMERS INTO SMALLER MOLECULES WHEN THESE ARE REQUIRED FOR BUILDING BLOCKS OR FOR ENERGY
- WHAT IS THE DIFFRENCE BETWEEN A PLANT CELL AND AN ANIMAL CELL
- THE LOCATION OF THE NUCLEUS