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what part of the cell is responsible for breakingdown and digesing things?: lysosomes
what part of the cell serves as the intracellular highway?: endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus are not found in a bacterial cell?: true; but there is DNA cell membrane and ribosomes
the jelly like interior of the cell is called the name the 3 components of a cell: cytoplasm
plasma membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus
what part of the cell makes proteins?: ribosomes
what part of the cell serves to proces, package and export proteins?: Golgi apparatus
some cells take in large molecules through the process of: endocytosis
A cell that is missing lysosomes would have a hard time doing what?: digesting foods
is a ribosome composed of a large and a small subunit?: yes
facilitated diffusion does not require energy and uses the help pf transport proteins: true
the cytoskeleton is primarily responsiblefor: cell shape
the most abundant class of lipids founf in the lipid bilayer are the: phospholipids
what isthe name of the structure around which micrtubules grow?: centrosomes
molecules done being processed in the ER are ofter transported to which structure?: GOLGI APPARATUS
what is the name of the process by which molecules naturally flow from an area of high concentration to one of lower concentration: diffusion
membrane trasport that occurs without the input of energy can be classifies as what type of transport?: PASSIVE TRANSPORT
Membrane transport that requires the input of additional energy is called: ACTIVE TRANSPORT
what is the name of the inner most space in a mitochondrial cell?: MATRIX
what is the main function of the mitochondria?: energy-producer
______endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its outer layer membrane: Rough
the ERplays a major role in the processing of what biological molecule (chicken): proetins
what is hydrophobic: water hating
the term hydrophilic means: attractes to water
the powerhouse of the cell produces ATP: mitochondria
nucleus: control center of the cell
package proteins into vesicles: golgi body
semipermeable to control enter and exit of materials: cellmembrane
the genetic material in nucleus: chromosomes
centriole: produces spindal fibers for mitosis
what does VACUOLE store: water and ions
what does a ribosome produce: protein
what transports system inside the cell: the endoplasmic reticulum
the process by which new cells are formed for growth, repair and replacement in the body: cell division
name the 5 stages of mitosis: interphase:centrrioles and chromatin
prophase: spindle fibers
metephase:
Anaphase:separating
telophase: ready to make two daughter cells
what tissue forms the covering of all body surfaces, line body cavities and hollow organs and the main tissue in glands name the functions: 7 SAFE DS.RP: epithelial tissus
protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration, diffusion and sensory receptor
name the types of epithelial tissue 7. repeates itself: simple squamous/stratified squamous

simple cuboidal/ stratifies cuboidal

simple columnar/pseudostratified columnar
transitional
where is simple cuboidal epithelium found simple columnar epithelial lines what pseudostratified columnar lines portions of little amount of matrix produces more rapidly than ct: in the glandular tissue and in the kidney tubules
lines the stomach and the intestines
the respiratory track and male reproductive tract
connective tissue bind structures together and suppors organs and the body and a whole, stores fat, trasport supstances, protects against disease and help repair tissue damage lots of matrix: true
name the 6 connectivetissues AADBOH: areolar connective tissue: fibers/fibroblast cells

adipose tissue: fat in vacuole/cell nucleus

dense regular connectiveT/fibers/fibroblast cell nuc
blood: plasma/red/white blood cells

oseeous tissue: matrix
cytoplasmic organelles are littleorganelles that suspend from the cytoplasm of the cell. example of cytoplasmic organelles are: mitochondrion:produce energ/rich in fat and protein
ribosomes:RNA(site for protein synthesis)

endoplasmic reticulum: transport materials

golgi apparatus: transport proteins

lysosomes: hydrolytic enzymes:di
meissners corpuscle: makes the skin able to detect light touch
pacinian corpuscle: makes the skin capable of detecting pressure
Protection, temperature regulation and sense organ activity: these are the three major functions of the skin
follicles: specalized structures required for hair growth
Epithelial tissue name the the 4 and the 4 functions: covers the body and its parts, lines various parts of the body; forms continuous sheets that contain no blood vessels; classified according to shape and arrangement.
ex squamous cub
Passive Transport processes: Diffusion, Osmosis, Dialysis and filtration
Ion Pump, Phagocytosis and pinocytosis: Active transport process
the first stage of mitosis where the chromosomes become visible: PROPHASE
The second stage of mitosis in which the nucleur envelope and nucleolus dissapear: metephase
the third stage of mitosis inwhich duplicate chromosomes move to poles of dividing cells: ANAPHASE
the nucleolus is the site of what?: RNA SYNTHESIS
two components of a cell are: cytoplasm and nucleus
what cell secretes the extra cellular matric in loose areolar connective tissue?: fibroblasts
in mytosis chromatines are pulled apart by what: spindal fibers
in a cell what goes in and what comes out: oxygen comes in and carbon dioxide leaves
a GluT transporter alls glucose (sugar) molecules to easily pass into the cell: This does not take energy (a proetin trasnporter) and the protein does have to change shape
what is created within the cell and being exported from the cell? and what is this process called? and does it require energy?: Enzymes(think embyo baby has to leave moms tummy)
the process is called endocytosis, this requires energy
the thoracic cavirty contains:: the heart, the lungs, trachea, esophagus, and nerves
Proximal/distal: near, closer to the origin
away from, farther from the origin
dorsal ventral: near the upper surface, toward the back
toward the bottom, toward the belly
lateral/ medial: towards the side, away from the midline
toward the midline away from the side
a particle with a negative or positive charge is called an: ION
a chemical bond where electrons are transferred from one atom to another is an: IONIC BOND
the bond which is found between water molecules is a: hydrogen bond
a chemical bond in which one pair of electrons is shared between atoms is a: covalent bond
the building blocks for proteins are: amino acids
a clavical is not a bone of the thorax: true
but the sternum true and false ribs are
the sephenoid bone is a cranial bone: true
fat is storred in the (color) bone marrow think of libsuction color: YELLOW BONE MARROW
where is chromatin found: IN THE NUCLEUS
a concentration gradient is necessary for what to occur: diffusion
the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called: OSMOSIS
endocytosis is an exaple of passiv or active transport?: ACTIVE
the cytoplasmis the term for: the cytosol plus the cell organelles and inclusions
the plasma membrane consists of: phospholipids proteins and carbs
the brain and the spinal cord are located in the: dorsal cavity
the anatomical term to describe the back region of the body is: DORSAL
anatomical term to describe a structure toward the head is: superior
the plane that divides the body into superior and inferior postion is the: transverse plane
the condition in which the bodys internal environment stays within physiological limits is: homeostasis
the level of organization when diff tissues join together is called the: organ level
the science dealing with the functions of the body parts is called: physiology

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Deck Info

Number of cards 82

Created By rebekah

Tags

biology

medicine

biochemistry

cells

anatomy

chemistry

tissues

mitosis

blood

science

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organelles

structures

energy

spinal

molecules

homeostasis

genetic

negative

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physiology

bodys

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respiratory

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