Basic Anatomy & Physiology Test Review
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- What are the 4 basic word parts?
- 1. Word Roots 2. Combining Forms 3. Suffix 4. Prefix
- Quanity... Primi-
- First
- Quanity... Uni-, Mono-
- One
- Standing erect, facing forward, arms at sides, palms and toes pointing forward.....
- Anatomical Position
- What does the combining forms mean? 1. Cardi/o 2. Gastro/o 3. Neur/o 4. Hyster/o
- 1. Heart 2. Stomach 3. Nerve 4. Uterus
- Colors..... 1. Chlor/o 2. Chrom/o 3. Chromat/o 4. Cyan/o
- 1. Green 2. Color 3. Color 4. Blue
- Colors..... 1. Erythr/o 2. Rube- 3. Glauc/o 4. Poli/o
- 1. Red 2. Red 3. Gray 4. Gray
- Colors... 1. Leuk/o 2. Albino/o 3. Albumin/o 4. Melan/o 5. Purpur/o
- 1. White 2. Colorless 3. Colorless 4. Black 5. Purple
- Colors..... 1. Xanthr/o 2. Cirrh/o 3. Lute/o
- 1. Yellow 2. Yellow 3. Yellow
- Quanity... Ambi-
- Both, both sides
- Quanity... Bi-, di
- Two
- Quanity... Hemi-
- Half
- Quanity... Nulli-
- None
- Lying on bely, face down.......
- Prone
- Lying on back, face up.....
- Supine
- Unequal right and left portions.....
- Sagittal
- Superior and inferior portions....
- Transverse
- The belly side of the body....
- Ventral
- The back side of the body......
- Dorsal
- Pertaining to the front.....
- Anterior
- Pertainig to the back.....
- Posterior
- Uppermost, above, toward the head...
- Superior
- Lower, below, toward the feet....
- Inferior
- Toward the head....
- Cephalic
- Toward the lower part of the body; the tail....
- Caudal
- Nearest the midline, or the begining of the body structure.....
- Promixal
- Farthest the midline...
- Distal
- Toward the midline....
- Medial
- Toward the sides.....
- Lateral
- The 2 main cavities??
- 1. Ventral 2. Dorsal
- The Ventral has 4 cavities, what are they?
- 1. Thoracic 2. Abdominal 3. Pelvic 4. Abdominalpelvic
- Where are the reproductive organs located??
- Pelvic Cavity
- The clinical division of the Abdominopelvic Cavity??
- 1. Upper Right Quadrant 2. Upper Left Quadrant 3. Lower Right Quadrant 4. Lower Left Quadrant
- The 9 Regions of teh Abdominalpelvic cavity?
- 1. Right & Left Hypochondriac 2. Epigastric 3. Right & Left Lumbar 4. Umbilical 5. Right & left Iliac 6. Hypogastric
- Dorsal Cavity is divided into 2 sub-cavities that are??
- 1. Cranial 2. Spinal
- The 5 levels of Organization
- * CCTOS * 1. Chemical 2. Cellular 3. Tissue 4. Organs 5. Systems
- The 11 Systems of the Body???
- 1. Skeletal 2. Muscular 3. Cardiovascular 4. Lymphatic 5. Urinary 6. Respiratory 7. Digestive 8. Nervous 9. Integumentary 10. Endocrine 11. Reproductive
- Father of Medicine
- Hippocrates
- Founder of American Red Cross
- Clara Barton
- Discovered Polio Vaccine?
- Jonas Salk
- "Father of Sterlization"
- Joseph Lister (Lis is like liz)
- Invented Pasteurization?
- Louis Pasteur (answer is his name)
- First Public Health Officer?
- Moses
- Created a Code of Ethics
- Thomas Percival (percival for personal code of ethics)
- Founder of visiting nurses?
- Lillian Walk (Wald Walks)
- Founder of Modern Nursing?
- Florence Nightengale
- "Savior of Women" discovered washing hands stops spread of bcteria
- Philip Semmelweis (S for Savior)
- Discovered Pennicillin?
- Alexander Flemming (felm = sick... pennicillin cures)
- King of Babylon - wrote laws concering practice of medicine?
- Hammurabi
- Discovered that mosquito's spread Yellow Fever?
- Walter Reed (Walter Reed Medical Center
- Discovered the heart pumps blood?
- William Harvey (heart for harvey)
- Invented the Small Pox vaccine?
- Edward Jenner
- First Female Physician in the US?
- Elizabeth Blackwell
- Prine of Medicine?
- Galen
- Discovered Radium as a treatment for cancer?
- Marie Curie (Curie for Cancer)
- Known for using Anesthesia during medical procedures?
- Crawford Williamson Long (anesthesia, out for LONG)
- Father Of Modern Anatomy?
- Vesalius
- Invented Microscopes?
- Anton Von Leeuwenhoek (microscopes has 10 letters... Leeuwenhoek has 12 letters)(lot of letters)
- what is the cell membrane?
- Thin layer of protien and fat that surrounds the cell
- What is the Centriole?
- (microtubule organizing center)... during cell division the centrosome divides and the two parts move to the opposite sides of the dividing cell.
- Cytoplasm?
- the jelly like material outside the cell nucleus in which te organelles are located
- Golgi body?
- a flattened, layered, sac-like organelle that loks like a stack of pancakes... located near the nucleus.
- Lysosome?
- Where the digestion of cell nutrients takes place
- Mitochondrion?
- Spherical to rod-shaped organelles with double membrane
- Nuclear membrane?
- the membrane that surrounds the nucleus.
- Nucleolus?
- an organelle within the nucleus - it is where Ribosomal RNA is produced.
- Nucleus?
- spherical body containing many organelles; including nucleolus. Contains DNA
- Ribosome?
- sites of protien synthesis
- Rough ER?
- covered with ribosomes... transports materials through the cell and produces protiens in sacks
- Smooth ER?
- transports materials through the cell. it contains enzymes and produces and digests lipids and membrane protiens
- Vacuole?
- fluid-filled, membrane-surrounded cavities inside a cell. fills with food being digested and waste material that is on its way out of the cell.