Development: Life Cycle
Terms
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- What are the 2 key components of the attachment phase of a child's life?
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-FOrmation if an attachment to mother or primary care giver
- Sepration from primary care giver or mother btw 7-12 months - What is the cause and associated problems in failure to thrive?
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- Cause = children w/o proper mothering
Problems = developmental retardation, poor health and growth, high death rates - What is the order that physical development proceeds in?
- Cephalocaudal or proximodistal
- What are the reflexes that disappear during the physical development of an infant?
- Motor Refelx, rooting, palmar grasp, babinski reflex
- What are the key social and motor milestones at 9months? (7-11mnths)
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MOtor = crawl, pincer grasp, pull himself up to stand
Social = withdraws from unfamilar people, respond to simple instructions, use gestures - What are the key social and motor milestones at 18 months? (1.5 yrs)
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Motor= climb stairs one foot at a time, scribble, throw ball, stack 3 blocks
Social = say own name, use 10 words, RAPPROCHEMENT - What are the key social and motor milestones at 4 yrs?
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Motor = button garments / groom themselves, create simple drawing, hop on one foot, throw a ball, copy a cross
Social = Imaginary friend, plays with other childeren, good self expression - What is the normal age to learn to tie your shoe
- 6 yrs old
- What do children ages 3-6 think about death?
- DO not completely understand the meaning of death
- WHat are the markers of puberty?
- Onset of menstruation of first ejaculation, cognitive growth and formation of personality
- What are the five stages of dying?
- Denial, Anger, bargaining, depression, Acceptance
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Place the following milestones in the order that they appear during development:
stranger anxiety,
social smile
rapprochement
Core gender identity
Phobias -
1) social smile
2) Stranger Anxiety
3) Rapprochement
4) core gender identity
5) phobias - How does a preteen (10 yr olds) view of family change?
- Peers become more important than family
- What is the infant mortality rate in the US?
- 7.2 per 1000 births
- What is the incidence of postpartum "blues"?
- IN 1/3 to 50% of births
- What is the incidence of postpartum psychosis?
- .1% - .2% of births
- What are four key characteristincs of adults who have been abused?
- depression, anxiety, phobias, inability to deal with the aggression of others
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Place the following developmental milestones in the order that they appear:
Social Smile
Stranger anxiety
Track object / face
sit unassisted -
Tract object / face
social smile
Sit unassisted
Stranger anxiety - What are the characteristics of depression in the elderly?
- Often associated with memory loss and cognitive problems
- What is climacterium?
- Diminuition is psychologic fnc that occurs during midlife
- What are 4 common causes of baby blues?
- hrmn level, fatigue, lack of support, emotional stress, feelings of additional responsibility
- What are the characteristics of major postpardum depression?
- guilt, hoplessness, ungroomed, little interest in usual activities or baby
- What is anaclitic depression
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Withdrwal or lack of responsiveness by infant
Associated problems = failure to thrive, underweight, lack of appetite - What is hospitalism?
- NOrmal children who came to orphanages and ended up with severe developmental retardation, poor health and higher death rates
- What is inhibited reactive attachment disorder?
- Child is unresponsive or fails to develop an attachment to anyone
- What is disinhibited reactive attachment disorder?
- Child hugs and kisses strangers and instantly shows affection
- What are the criteria for obtaining and Apgar Score and what are normal and abnormal values?
- Heat rate, resp rate, muscle tone, body color, reflex irritability 7-10 normal, below 4 abnormal
- What does the Brazelton scale access?
- Reflexes
- What is object permanence and when do children acquire it?
- 12-15 months and the concept that despite the fact that something can not be seen, it still exists
- What is encopresis?
- Soiling
- What is enuresis?
- Bed wetting
- When do children develop parallel play?
- Around 2 yrs old