Ap bio chapter 5
Terms
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- mammary gland
- produces milk
- amniotes
- mammals, birds, reptiles
- amniotic egg
- shell retains water can be laid in dry environment
- dicots
- netlife veins pattersn on the leaf
- parasitism
- one benefits and other dies
- radial symmetry
- cut through central axis would produce mirror images
- protists
- simplest most diverse eukaryotes
- Four main land plants
- bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms
- Mutualism
- symbiotic organisms benefit
- Pili
- appendages that adhere to each other
- vertebrates
- animals with backbones
- Photoautotrophs
- use power of the sunlight
- Photoheterotrophs
- use sunlight to make ATP to obtain the carbon
- cephalizatoiin
- concentration of sensory equipment
- Biogenesis
- theory life can arise only from reproduction of pre-existing life
- coelomates
- body cavity filled with fluid and seperates body from digestive tract
- algae
- plant-like protists
- primates
- hands feet that grasp
- cuticle
- waxy layer made up of polymers that seal water
- acoelomates
- no cavities between digestive tracts and outer wall of their bodies
- bilateral symmetry
- a single cut would divide the two mirrors into half
- Spontaneous generation
- thought life arose from nonliving matter
- endotherms
- maintain a warm bod temperature
- seeds
- plant embryos packaged with food supply in a protective coat
- Taxonomy
- work in progress with the Protista system
- Transduction
- viruses transfer genes between prokaryotes
- Chemoautotrophs
- get both carbon and energy from organic compounds
- Transformation
- which a prokaryote takes up genes from environment
- pollination
- when pollen grains are dispersed
- monocots
- have veins running parallel on the surface of the leaf
- Chemoautotrophs
- use energy from oxidizing inorganic substances
- commensalism
- one benefits while other is neither helped or harmed
- Five-kingdom system
- Monera, Protista, Plantea, Fungi, and Animalia
- spore
- cell produced by the plant can develop fused with another cell
- notochord
- long rod the appears between tube and nerve cord
- xylem
- transports water throughout the body of the cell
- fruits
- mature ovaries of the plant
- Binary fission
- reproduce an asexual process with synthesize DNA
- Three-domain system
- Eubacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
- Conjunction
- genes directly transferred from one to another