Unit 5-4
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- (816) What type of multiplexing is used in the closure, analog, digital, and video/trigger/data channels?
- Time division multiplexing
- (817) The most common type of modulation used in remoting is...
- Amplitude modulation (AM)
- (818) Which converter is used in both the precision approach radar (PAR) shelter and radar approach control (RAPCON) remoting equipment to convert the parallel 32-bit data words to serial data and back again?
- Digital-to-digital (D/D)
- (818) In the AN/GPN-22 precision approach radar remoting system, which channel is not remoted to the radar unit?
- Video/Triggers/Data
- (819) Where are the modulated subcarriers that represent the various types of inputs to the remoting circuits summed?
- Remoting common channel
- (819) In the remoting section of the precision approach radar, what are the four stages of the line receiver?
- High voltage protection and balance adjust circuits, equalizer circuits, output amplifier and gain adjust circuit, and output buffer.
- (820) The precision approach radar (PAR) indicator system indicates an aircraft's...
- elevation, range and azimuth
- (820) Azimuth and elevation cursors are curved on the precision approach radar (PAR) indicator to...
- compensate for PAR offset from runway.
- (820) Where is the reference reflector displayed on the precision approach radar (PAR)indicator system?
- Azimuth portion only
- (821) The main function of the refresh memory in the precision approach radar (PAR) indicator system is to...
- maintain a flicker-free presentation for the display.
- (821) In the precision approach radar (PAR) indicator the top and bottom half of the display respectively presents elevation and azimuth data versus...
- range data
- (822) With the exception of the signal generator mode, what position should the trigger switch be left in on the AN/UPM-145 Radar Test Set?
- RF.
- (822) The AN/UPM-145 output frequency can be adjusted between...
- 8.4 to 10.0 GHz.
- (822) On the front panel of the AN/UPM-145 the potentiometer indentified as FINE, in the attenuation section, provides continuous attenuation adjustment of the test set radio frequency (RF) output signal level from...
- +7dB to -15dB.
- [816] What are the three basic methods of multiplexing?
-
(1) Frequency division.
(2) Time division.
(3) Phase division. - [816] Define multiplexing as related to computer operation.
- Multiplexing is the process of transferring data trom several storage devices that operate at relatively low transfer rates to one storage device that operates at a high transfer rate so the high-speed device is not obliged to wait for the low-speed devices.
- [816] Describe the types of multiplexing used in PAR remoting.
- Frequency and time-division multiplexing combine more than one signal on one line buy assigning different frequencies and by allotting specific time intervals, respectively.
- [817] In AM modulation, what varies the carrier amplitude?
- The frequency and intensity of the modulating signal intelligence.
- [817] In a 3-tone FSK message containing binary digital information, what does the frequency of 12kHz represent?
- A sync pulse that indicates the start of a new message.
- [817] What two types of modulation does the analog data undergo?
-
(1) PCM (Pulse code modulation)
(2) AM (Amplitude modulation) - [818] In the AN/GPN-22, what type of mutiplexing is used on all the signals being remoted?
- Frequency-division multiplexing.
- [818] Why use a D/D converter?
- To serialize the parallel data for efficient frequency-division multiplexing, and to retun the computer data to parallel form.
- [818] What are the five channels used for remoting? Why not use more or less then five channels to remote information?
-
The 5 channels are Voice, closure, analog, digital, and video/data/trigger.
The fewer channels the better, although, the five channels are natural groupings of similar data, so less than five channels would not be advantageous. - [818] What channel is not multiplexed?
- The voice channel
- [819] Above what frequency are the video frequencies attenuated?
- 4MHz
- [819] What frequency is the microwave carrier, and what signal modulates it?
-
8GHz or 15GHz.
The composite signal. - [819] If the cable remoting distance is changed, how can the new frequency compensation requirements be met?
- Strap the line driver and receiver to the nearest 1,000 feet, and use the +/- 500-foot adjustable circuit in the receiver for any further requirement.
- [820] Why are the cursors curved?
- Because of the offset between the PAR and actual touchdown.
- [820] How is decision height shown on the display?
- A cursor intersecting the elevation cursor at decision height.
- [820] What is signified by the distance between the designate symbol home position and the first range mark?
- Distance to touchdown data.
- [820] What does the reflector symbol represent, and where is it shown on the display?
- An azimuth reference; on the azimuth half of the display.
- [821] What component acts as the buffer between the TDC and display indicator?
- The refresh memory
- [821] What signal initiates each sweep, and how often?
- The MPX (MultiPleX) trigger; it occurs at the beginning of every PRF (Pulse Repetition Frequency) period.
- [821] How does the display indicator know where to paint the designate symbol?
- The ball tracker provides X and Y position data.
- [821] Describe how to "acquire" a target.
- With the ball tracker, place the designate symbol over the target and press the ACQUISITION button. X and Y data from this is sent to the TDC (Target Data Computer), which then searches for the target.
- [822] What is the maximum input to the AN/UPM-145 with a pulsed radar system?
- 50+ dBm
- [822] What is the purpose of the PRF potentiometer?
- It provides for continuous control of internal test set trigger pulse repetition rate from 50 to 5,500 PPS (Pulses Per Second).
- [822] What is the purpose of the FM functional group?
- To provide frequency modulation of the test output.
- [822] On the AN/UPM-145 what is the purpose of the mode switch?
- Provides for selection of test set mode of operation (radar, signal generation, or self-test mode).
- [822] The frequency out of the test set can be adjusted between what values using the course and fine controls?
- 8.4 to 10.0 GHz
- [822] What are the available pulse widths out of the AN/UPM-145 Test Set?
- 0.12 to 5.00 usec in 0.01 usec steps.