chapter 4 SS
Terms
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- 1st agricultural revolution was marked by
- maybe the invention of domestication and farming
- Social structure
- The ways in which people within a culture are organized into smaller groups; each smaller group has its own task
- Extended family
- A family unit that may include parents children grandparents aunts includes cousins and other relatives often living near or with each other
- Nuclear family
- A family that includes parents and children.
- Elements of culture
- Social organization; Customs and traditions; social classes; Language; arts and literature; religion
- Social classes
- How people are ranked in a culture.
- Ethics
- Standards of accepted behavior/ ideas of right and wrong
- Aesthetics
- Ideas of beautiful and ugly
- Material culture
- Artifacts
- Spiritual/ verbal culture
- Ethics, aesthetics
- economy
- Is a system for producing, distributing and consuming goods and services
- Producers
- Owners and workers
- goods
- Products
- Services
- Work done or duties preformed for other people.
- Customers
- Are people who why and use services and goods.
- socialism
- An economic system in which the gov owns most basic industries, such as transportation, communications and banking; non basic industries are privately owned.
- Communism
- Direct democracy
- Monarchy
- Constitution
- Representative democracy
- Dictatorship
- Cultural diffusion
- Acculturation
- The progress of accepting, borrowing and exchanging ideas and traits among cultures.
- Neolithic Revolution /first agricultural revolution,
- The Neolithic Revolution is the term for the first agricultural revolution, describing the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture, as first adopted by various independent prehistoric human societies, in various locations. The term refers to both the general time period over which these initial developments took place and the subsequent changes to Neolithic human societies which either resulted from, or are associated with, the adoption of early farming techniques and crop cultivation.
- "Secondary Products Revolution".
- Animals, it appears were first domesticated purely as a source of meat. The Secondary Products Revolution occurred when it was recognised that animals also provided a number of other useful products. These included: