Spanish 301 - Exam 1
Terms
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- When the Muslims invaded the Peninsula in the Middle Ages.
- 711
- Association of Castilian cattle dealers of the Middle Age who had power of the land.
- Mesta
- Author of the first Castilian gramatica.
- Nebrija
- Painter of Las Meninas.
- Velázquez
- Commercial path of the Roman empire between the North and the South of the Peninsula.
- Ruta de la Plata
- City with important Roman aqueduct of the Peninsula.
- Segovia
- Religious people that were expelled in 1767 from Spain.
- Jesuitas
- Crisis of the catholic world in century XIV with the existence of two popes.
- Cisma de Occidente
- Christian who lived in Muslim territory.
- Mozárabe
- Caves where there are prehistoric paintings of bison.
- Altamira
- What the Traditionalists called the intellectual Spaniards.
- Afrancesados
- The most important building of Muslim art on the Peninsula.
- La Alhambra
- A favorite of the king who directed the country in XVII century.
- Valido
- Histpanic-roman philosopher who developed el estoicismo.
- Séneca
- Hero for Christians in the Reconquista.
- El Cid
- Language that is spoken in the Basque country.
- Euskera
- Payments made to the church in the Middle Ages
- Diezmos
- Official institutions of learning that arose in the XVIII centruy.
- Academias
- Spanish Islands
- Canarias y Baleares
- Christian converted to Islam.
- Muladí
- Public trials of the Inqusition where the heretics were punished.
- Autos de Fe
- Sea to the North of the Peninsula.
- Cantábrico
- Jews that converted to Christianity.
- Conversos
- A poor orphan from the 16th centruy that had to earn a living robbing and begging.
- Pícaro
- The woman that Don Quijote invented and loved.
- Dulcinea
- Type of noble that had lost economic power.
- Hidalgo
- Name of the Spanish Jews in the Middle Ages.
- Sefarad
- Name of Felipe II's Spanish troop that lost against England.
- Armada Invencible
- Name of the Muslim territory on the Peninsula in the Middle Ages.
- Al-Andalus
- Name of the treaty between Portugal and Spain that divided the American territories in the 15th century.
- Tratado de Tordesillas
- Painter of La Maja Desnuda.
- Goya
- Pre-Roman people in the south of the Peninsula between the 10th and 6th centuries, B.C.
- Tartesos
- The Catholich Church's reponse to Protestantism in the 16th centruy.
- Contrareforma
- The most enlightened king of the 18th centruy.
- Carlos III
- Visigoth king that converted to Cristianity.
- Recaredo
- Felipe IV's valido that taxed the territories.
- Conde-duque de Olivares
- People that invaded the Peninsula, mostly in the Mediterranean, before the Romans, mostly for commerce.
- Fenicios