Ch 15 & 16 test world his.
Terms
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- parent country
- colonies exist for the benifit of the __________.
- Balboa
- ____hacked a passage through forrests of panama. 1st european.
- slaves, sugar, molasses
- carried form west indies to english colonies in north america?
- treaty of paris
- what ended the french and indian war?
- joint stock company
- arrangement that allowed people to pool large amounts of capital for overseas adventures.
- France spain portugal netherlands england
- which 5 european countries led the way in ezploration?
- Pizarro
- spanish was led by ________ for South america.
- 18th
- the trans atlantic slave trade peaked in which centruy?
- French and Indian war
- what was the seven years war called in the english colonies?
- capitalism
- the investmant of $ to make a profit.
- Line of Demarcation
- in 1493 the pope set a _____ dividing the non-european world into 2 zones.
- mestizos
- people of both natice american and european descant were called __________. 3rd.
- conquistador
- conquerors
- slaves
- what was carried form africa to brazil?
- England, french, dutch
- what countries sent explorors to seek a northwest passage.
- astrolabe
- the _______helped sailors determine their latitude.
- Cortez
- spanish was led by ________ for mexico
- large
- england in new colonies had (large or small) degree of self government.
- Tainos
- people livin gin the west indies.
- sahara
- the 1st main slave trading route passed though _______ tying it into the Arab slave trade.
- manufactured goods, guns, cloth, iron, beer
- carried from england to africa?
- Prince henry
- established a school for navigators in Portugal.
- 4 million
- how many slaves passed though the swahili ports of the indian ocean?
- immunity
- resistance
- mulattoes
- people of both african and european descent were called ______. 4ht.
- 1-1.25 million
- how many europeans were captured by Barbury pirates and sold as slaves to N. africa and ottoman empire between 16th and 19th centuries.
- gold, ivory, spices, hardwoods
- carried form africa to england?
- viceroys
- the king appointed _______, who ruled the colony in his name.
- South america
- spanish invade ___________ in 1532
- 9th
- the indian ocean slave trade began in which century?
- Aztec
- _______empire falls in 1521.
- rum, iron, gun powder, cloth, tools
- what items were carried from the english colonies in north america to Africa to capture slaves?
- mamluks
- slave soldiers who converted to islam and served the Muslim caliphs & ayyubid sultans during middle ages.
- Bart dias
- __________rounded the southern tip of african in 1488.
- gold coast
- most of the slaves came from an area of africa known as the _____.
- Montezuma
- the last native leader in mexico was _______.
- encomiendas
- ________ gave the conquistadors permisssion from the king to demand labor or tribute form native americans.
- caravel
- the ______ made it easier to sail into the wind.
- entrepreneur
- enterprising merchant.
- creoles
- ________ were american born descendants of spanish settlers. 2nd.
- Radhanites
- iberian jews. slave trade was controlled by them.
- 11-20 million
- how many slaves pass acrossAtlantic ocean to new world?
- Spanish and Protugeese
- ____________ financed voyages of exploration because they wanted to gain direct acess to the riches of Asia, desire for wealth, desire to crusade.
- 9 million
- how many slaves passed though the trans-Saharan caravan route?
- Malinche
- young woman who served as cortizes translator and advisor
- 16th
- the european trans-Atlantic slave trade began in which century?
- Portugal
- what country claimed brazil in 1500?
- 4 million
- how many africans were sold into slavery via the red sea route?
- Papal bull Dum Diversas
- issued by pope nicholas 5, granted Afonso 5 of protugal the right to reduce any "saracens, pagans, or any other non believers" to hereditary slavery.
- mercantilism
- new economic policy aimed at strengthening european monarchies.
- Portugeese
- 1st europeans to arrive on coast of Guinea and begin atlantic trade were people from which nation?
- inflation
- economic cycle in which prices rise
- silver and gold
- europe experiences inflation due to population growth and increased flow of _______.
- peninsulares
- in spanish america, ________, or those born in spain, were at the top of society.
- manufactured goods, luxuries
- carried form england to the west indies and english colonies in norht america.
- Atahualpa
- last native leader in south america was ________.
- Vasco de Gama
- ______ rounds Africa and makes it to india. 3,000% profit.
- Magellans
- survivors of ____ crew reached seville in 1522. became 1st people to circumnavigate. took 3 years.