World History 1
Terms
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- Abu Bakr
- After Muhammad's death, who was the first to take his place?
- Champagne
- Most famous trade fair in Europe was ____.
- Gabriel
- Believed to have given Muhammad his religious instructions over a 20-year period.
- Melaka
- First center of Islam in S.E. Asia was in ____.
- Ten Thousand
- Approximate number of islands in area of S.E. Asia
- Government
- The Orthodox Church stressed the duty of the people is to sumbit authority to the ____.
- Thomas Aquaines
- Said faith and reason can exist together with God.
- Seljuk Turks
- First major power to emerge from central Asia.
- Urban the Second
- Pope that called for the first crusade
- Legalism
- Rejected the idea of learning by example and emphasized strict laws and harsh punishment.
- Medici
- Influential family in Florence that fostered the birth of the Renaissance.
- Olmec
- 40-ton stone heads, carved by which "Indian" group, were discovered by farmers in the 1930s?
- Daoism
- Stressed living in harmony and nature.
- Feudalism
- Form of government started in northen France around 900 A.D.
- Vikings
- Our of all the European invaders, this group was the most feared due to their lack of mercy.
- Internal Fighting
- Finally made the Zhou Dynasty fall.
- Aabraham
- The temple in Makkah was believed to have been built by ____.
- Bukhara
- The capital of the Samanid Dynasty was ____.
- Henry the Second
- English monarch who had traveling judges apply the law equally to all.
- Latin Vulgate
- Only official translation of the Bible.
- Obsidian
- The Teotihuacanos were known for their trade of what material?
- Regional Culture
- The Mongol Empire broke into factions based on ____.
- Chivalry
- Code that a knight lived by.
- Breeding
- Historically, what did the Chinese use to defeat their conquers?
- Military Districts
- Quin Shihuangdi organized his empire into _____.
- Heretics
- Those who challenged the church were called ____.
- Silk Weaving
- Major production industry in the Byzantine Empire.
- Firewood
- What did the "Indians" in the Artic lack that other groups did not?
- Firewood
- What did the "Indians" in the Artic lack that other groups did not?
- Han
- Dynasty that was compared to t he Roman Empire in size and power.
- Literacy
- The geeral discontent of Catholics with the Catholic Church originated because of ____.
- Wudi
- Sent his army to conquer non-Chinese and nomadic invaders before they could attack and invade China.
- Vietnam
- Occupied country where government officials wrote and spoke native language, but wrote their official documents in Chinese.
- Bubonic Plague
- Disease that killed 1/3 of the population of Europe.
- Charles Martel
- Kept the Muslims our of Europe at the battle of Tours.
- Ceremonial Game
- What (who) was the Pok-a-Tok?
- Jews
- Approved by the Catholic Church, this group had to wear identification.
- Analects
- After his death, the works of Confucius were compiled in the ______.
- Four
- There were a total of how many major crusades?
- Diet
- Assembly of German princes that elected the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
- Clovis
- First Frankish king to accept Catholicism
- Heaven
- A Chinese emperor could be replaced if it is believed he has lost his Mandate of _____.
- China
- Chinese export highly prized in the West.
- Differentiation
- The process of a general group of people becoming various distinct groups of people.
- Saladin
- Leader who united the Muslims and took Jerusalem in 1187 A.D.
- Muslim
- The fall of Constantinople opened Europeto attacks by these people.
- Mesoamerican
- Name given to early Central American cultures
- Martin Luther
- Posted the 95 Theses in 1517.
- Religious Differences
- The Catholic Popes and Byzantine emperors were against each other because of ____.
- Reconquista
- Term used to describe Spain's effort to defeat the Moors.
- Forty Thousand
- There is new evidence of humans coming to the American continent how many years ago?
- Alfred the Great
- United the Angles and Saxons together to defeat the Danes.
- Concordat of Worms
- Compromise where Roman Emperors name bishops and grant them land and the Pope has right to reject unworthy candidates.
- Seljuk Turks
- The Muslim group that came to power and started the first Crusade.
- Damascus
- The capital of the Umayyad Dynasty was ____.
- Qin
- Dynasty that used forced labor & employed censorship by burning books.
- Copper Technology
- Around 500 A.D. the "Indians
- Lollards
- The followers of John Wycliffe were called ____.
- Confucianism
- Chinese official state philosophy.
- Greeks
- Shakespeare and Marlowe drew their sense of classical tragedy from the ____.
- Civil Service
- The only real opportunity for social advancement and money in China.
- Eastern Orthodoxy
- The Metropolitan was the head of ____.
- Movable Type
- Johannes Gutenberg is most famous for ____.
- Erasmus
- Encouraged people to learn Greek and Hebrew to understand the Bible better.
- Da Vinci
- Considered a "Renaissance Man".
- Vladimir
- Under his rule, the Slavs translated the Bible into their own language.
- Kaaba
- The largest temple in Makkah was the ____.
- Figureheads
- Traditionally, Japanese emperors were ____.
- Reciprocity
- Confucianism used one word to serve as principle of good conduct.
- Bison
- Great Plains Indians followed herds of what kind of animal and used them as a food source?
- Poland
- Country where many Jews fled to for protection from European persecution.
- Christianity
- Princess Olga was the first of the Slavic nobility to accept ____.
- Roman
- The first emperors of the Byzantine Empire were ____.
- Benedict
- Founded the Monte Cassino monastery in Italy.
- Cluny
- Monastery that sent representatives to other monasteries to discuss needed church reform.
- Black Sea
- The territory of the Eastern Slavs stretched from the Baltic Sea to the ____.
- Lothair
- Became Emperor of Holy Roman Empire AFTER Louis the Pious.
- Greece
- Renaissance artists turned to what culture for inspiration?
- Clans
- The peoples of the central Asian steppe region based their nomadic communites on ____.
- Bread
- Staple food diet for majority of peasants.
- Aummayad
- High taxes and low wages for non-Muslims were under which dynasty?
- Baroque
- New style of religious themed architecture and art.
- Mud Bricks
- The Anasazi Indians used what material to build their houses?
- Tatars
- Name the Slavs gave to the Mongols.
- Charlemagne
- First Holy Roman Emperor.
- Ottoman Turks
- The group to finally bring down Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire.
- Germanic
- By 500 A.D. the Roman Empire was destroyed by what invaders?
- Charlemagne
- Leader of the Franks and "emperor" of Roman Empire.
- Humanism
- The movement from religious thought and themes to secular and worldly ideas.
- Revelation
- In 610 A.D., Muhammad received his first ____.
- Flanders
- The two main seaports in Europe were Venice and ____.
- Money
- During the fourth crusade, Constantinople was sacked because of a lack of ____.
- Shiite
- Believes that their leader should be a direct descendent of Muhammad.
- Dark Ages
- The transition between ancient and modern times.
- Muhammad
- Was born 570 A.D. in the city of Makkah.
- Defense
- The primary use for a castle is for ____.
- Aztec
- Which group made alliances with its close neighbors but conquered distant rivals which later caused those rivals to ally with the Spanish?
- Jan Hus
- Burned at the "steak" for heresy.
- City State
- Italian government system.
- Madinah Compact
- Set up a religious state in 624 and said that all Muslims were to be loyal to the state above their tribe.
- Interdict
- Religios punishment for King where all subjects cut off from sacraments.
- Thomas Becket
- Archbishop of Canterbury that was executed necause he believed that clergy should not be tried in secular courts.
- England and France
- The Hundred Years War was fought between ____.
- Money
- Most merchants and priests resisted Muhammad because they believed they would lose ____.
- Food
- "Indians" in northern America especcially worshipped the spirits of plants and animals used for what?
- Women's Rights
- Empress Theodora was the champion of ____.
- Ceremonial Game
- What (who) was the Pok-a-Tok?
- Arabic
- In Islamic society, the use of what allowed peopel to communicate better?
- Mud
- The Mongols were not able to take Novgorod because of ____.
- Portugal
- Dominant European power in Indonesia by the 1500s.
- Incas
- Which group set up a complex system of roads and runners along its territory in the Andes Mountains?
- Pax Sinica
- The Chinese version of the "Roman Peace."
- Yathrib
- After threats on his life, Muhammad sent his followers and family to ____.
- Koguryo
- The three kingdoms of Korea: Silla, Paekche, and ____.
- Copper Technology
- Around 500 A.D. the "Indians" in the Northwestern part of America shifted from stone technology to ____.
- Forty Thousand
- There is new evidence of humans coming to the American continent how many years ago?
- Stirrups
- The origins of Feudalism can be traced back to Muslim ____.
- Silk Road
- Trade route between China and the Roman Empire in size and power.
- Yasa
- Genghis Kahn codified Mongol laws which were called ____.
- Latin
- During the middle ages, mass was said in what language?
- Bailey
- The area of a castle that housed several small buildings such as work shops and store-rooms.
- Thomas More
- Wrote a book on an ideal society.
- John Calvin
- Believed in a mixture of religion and government.
- Mud Bricks
- The Anasazi Indians used what material to build their houses?
- Mesoamerican
- Name given to early Central American cultures
- Olmec
- 40-ton stone heads, carved by which "Indian" group, were discovered by farmers in the 1930s?
- Gunpowder
- Weapon Mongols used to defeat the Chinese.
- Tenochtitlan
- Aztec capital that was founced on an island on Lake Texcoco (present day Mexico City).