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arabic intellectual life

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Terms

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عَقل - عُقول
intelligence
عاقِل - عُقَلاءُ
intelligent
عَقلي
intellectual
ذِهن - أَذهان
mind, intellect
حِكمَة - حِكَم
wisdom, aphorism
حَكيم - حُكَماء
wise man, doctor
فَلسَفَة
philosophy
تَفَلسَفَ
to philosophize, to become a philosopher (quad II)
مُفَكِّر
thinker
عَقيدَة - عَقائِدُ
belief, ideology
عَقلِيَة
mentality
مَعنَوي
ideal, mental, abstract
واقِعِيَة
reality
مَبدَأ - مَبادِئُ
principle, basis
نَظَرِيَة
theory
نَظَري
theoretical
ظَنّ - ظُنون
thought, supposition
فِكرَة - أَفكار
thought, idea
رَأي - آراء
opinion
مادَّة - مَوادّ
material, matter, element; item, article
خَصيصَة - خَصائِصُ
special characteristic, particularity
خاصِّيَة - ات
characteristic, particularity
اِتَّخَذَ - - VIII
to take for os, adopt
اِعتَقَدَ - - VIII
to believe
جِنس - أَجناس
kind, class, species; sex
صِنف - أَصناف / صُنُف
class, category, brand
مَجال
field, range, scope
مَيدان - مَيادين
realm, field; city square
صِفَة - ات
attribute, quality
مَنهَج - مَناهِجُ
way, method
أُسلوب - أَساليبُ
style, method
طَريقَة - طَرائِقُ
path, manner, way, method
مَرحَلَة - مَراحِلُ
stage, phase
نَظام - أَنظِمَة
system, method, order, regulation
تَركيب
composition, construction, structure
جامِع
comprehensive
جِهَة - ات
side, direction, point of view, dimension
شَأن - شُؤون
matter, affair, thing, state, condition
دَور - أَدوار
role, part, stage, turn
لَعِبَ دَوراً
to play a role, part
مُشكِلَة - مَشاكِلُ
problem, difficult matter
حَلَّ - يَحُلُّ - حَلّ
to solve (a problem); dissolve ( a solid)
حَيَّرَ - - II
to confuse
تَحَيَّرَ - - V
to be confused
واضِح
clear, obvious
وُضوح
clarity
عُنصُر - عَناصِرُ
element; origin, race
أَصل - أُصول
origin, root, principle
حَلَّلَ - - II
to analyze
نَوَّعَ - - II
to sort, classify
حَقَّقَ - - II
to verify, confirm
أَسَّسَ - - II
to found, establish
سَبَّبَ - - II
to cause
سَبَب - أَسباب
cause, reason
سَبَب مُباشِر
direct cause
أَدّى (إِلى - - II
to perform; lead (to)
تَعَلَّقَ بِ - - V
to be related to, appertain to, depend on
وافَقَ عَلى - - III
to be suitable, correspond (to)
تابَعَ - - III
to pursue
نَتيجَة - نَتائِجُ
result, conclusion, consequence
مَصدَر - مَصادِرُ
origin, source
عَزَمَ عَلى - يَعزِمُ - عَزم
to determine, resolve, decide (to do sth)
عَزم
resolution, purpose
رَمى (إِلى) - يَرمي - رِمايَة
to aim, drive (at); throw, cast
هَدَفَ إِلى - يَهدِفُ - هَدف
to aim (at)
هَدَف - أَهداف
aim, target
أَثارَ - - IV
to excite, stimulate, kindle
باعِث - بَواعِث
incentive, motive
هَمَّ - يَهِمُّ - هَمّ
to be important, to concern
هَمَّ بِ - يَهِمُّ - هَمّ
to intend
هَمَّ إِلى - يَهِمُّ - هَمّ
to be anxious about
هامّ / مُهِمّ
important
أَهَمِّيَة
importance
جُلّ
main part of a thing; gist
اِمتازَ بِ - - VIII
to be distinguished by, characterized by
خَطَرَ - يَخطُرُ - خُطورَة
to be important; be dangerous
سادَ - يَسودُ - سِيادَة
to prevail, reign
سائِد
prevailing, prevalent (view, etc.)
أَزمَة - أَزَماة
crisis
عَكس - أَعكاس
the opposite, contrary
عَكَسَ - يَعكِسُ - عَكس
to reverse, reflect
بِالعَكس
on the contrary, vice versa
عاكَسَ - - III
to oppose, contradict
خالَفَ - - III
to oppose, disagree with
مُختَلِف مِن
different (from)
مُختَلَف عَلَيهِ
controversial
خَلَطَ - يَخلِطُ - خَلط
to mix, confuse
أَثَّرَ عَلى / في - - II
to influence, impress
تَأثير
influence, impression
بَحَثَ عَن - يَبحَثُ - بَحث
to search (for)
أَدخَلَ عَلى - - IV
to enter, introduce
اِستَثنى - - X
to except, set aside, exclude
اِشتَمَلَ عَلى - - VIII
to contain, comprise
اِنتبَهَ - - VIII
to pay attention, notice
خَصَّ - يَخُصُّ
to single out; concern
إِستَغرَقَ - - X
to absorb, take in, fill, comprise
قارَنَ - - III
to compare
مُقارَنَة
comparison
مَساوِئُ
disadvantages, drawbacks
مَزِيَة - مَزايا
advantage
أَشارَ إِلى - - IV
to indicate, refer to
خَصَّصَ - - II
to designate, allocate
تَقَدَّمَ بِ - - V
to submit, present, offer
رَتَّبَ - - II
to arrange, plan
تَنَظَّمَ - - V
to be arranged, regulated
اِنتَظَمَ - - VIII
to be arranged, regulated
إِنتِظام
regularity, order
تَنظيم - ات
regulation, arrangement
شَمِلَ - يَشمُلُ - شَمَل
to include, embrace
دَلَّ عَلى - يَدُلُّ - دَلالَة
to indicate, point out
اِقتَرَحَ - - VIII
to suggest, propose
إِقتِراح
suggestion
تَنَاوَلَ - - VI
to deal with
حَسِبَ - يَحسَبُ - حِسبان
to regard, consider
اِعتَبَرَ - - VIII
to consider, esteem, reckon
تَحَقَّقَ مِن - - V
to verify, make sure
أَدرَكَ - - IV
to attain, reach, achieve, realize; catch up with
شَكَّ قي - يَشُكُّ
to doubt
شَكّ - شُكوك
doubt
لا بُدَّ أن
no doubt, it is inevitable that
مِن المَعروف أن
it is known that
مِن الواضِح أن
it is obvious that
أَعلَمَ - - IV
to inform (dbl trans)
فَكَّرَ في - - II
to think (about)
ظَنَّ - يَظُنُّ - ظَنّ
to think
صَدَّقَ - - II
to believe, confirm
فِئَة - ات
group, category
طَبَقَة - ات
class, category
طَور - أَطوار
phase, stage
وُجهَة - ات
direction, course
وُجهَة نَظَر
point of view, standpoint
مَناعَة
strength of a position
ناحِيَة - نَواحٍ
aspect, viewpoint: side (also figurative)
نَزعَة - ات
inclination, attitude
نَحو - أَنحاء
method, way; region
وَضع - أَوضاع
condition, situation, state
ظَرف - ظُروف
circumstance; envelope
صَدَر
subject matter
كُنه
substance, essence
غايَة
objective
لُغز - أَلغاز
riddle, enigma
حَضارَة
civilization, culture
مُستَشرِق
orientalist
وُجود
existence
وُجودِيَة
existentialism
فَردِيَة
individuality
مَظهَر - مَظاهِرُ
manifestation, sign, external appearance
ظاهِرَة - ظَواهِرُ
phenomenon
نَظَر- أَنظار
regard; theory
مَفهوم - مَفاهيمُ
concept
ذِهنِيَة
mentality
مادّي
materialistic, material
خاصَّة - خَواصّ
characteristic
ناقِد
critic
المُحدَثونَ
the Moderns
مَعقول
intelligible, reasonable
مَنطِق
logic
خاطِر - خَواطِرُ
thought, idea; heart (fig)
بَصَّرَ - - II
to open the eyes, enlighten sb
جَسَّدَ - - II
to embody, incarnate
تَضَمَّنَ - - V
to include, comprise
مَسأَلَََة - مَسائِلُ
problem, matter
سُؤال خَطير
serious question
عَسَّرَ - - II
to make difficult
عَراقيلُ
difficulties, complications
اِشتَبَكَ - - VIII
to be entangled, confused, ambushed
صَفى - يَصفو - صَفو/ صَفاء
to become clear
مَنبَع - مَنابِعُ
source, origin
أَصلي
original
شامِل
comprehensive
أَنشَأَ - - IV
to found, create, establish
إِنشاء
founding, establishment, composition
مَنشَأ
place of origin, source
نَظَرِيَة تَطَوُّرِيَة
theory of evolution
قامَ عَلى - يَقومُ - قِيام
to be founded, based on
اِستَمَدَّ - - X
to draw, derive, take
نَتَجَ عَن - يَنتِجُ - نِتاج
to arise, result from
اِرتِباط
connection, link
صِلَة - ات
relationship
اِنتَمى إِلى - - VIII
to be related to
اِنتَسَبَ - - VIII
to be related to, belong to
لَجَأَ إِلى - يَلجَأُ - لَجاء / لُجوء
to resort to
اِلتَجَأَ إِلى - - VIII
to resort to, have recourse to
سَدَّ ثُغرَتًَ / سَدَّ ثُلمَةُ
to fill a gap
عاقِبَة - عَواقِبُ
end, result
تَحَصَّلَ - - V
to result, be obtained, realised
بَعيد النَظَر
of far reaching consequence
غَرَض - أَغراض
purpose, aim, object, wish
فَرَضَ - يَفرِضُ - فَرض
to decide; assume, suppose
فَرض - فُروض
supposition, duty
مَفروض
supposed; obligatory
فَرَضَ إِرادَتُهُ عَلَيهِ
to force one's will on sb
لَجَّ في - يَلَجُّ - لَجَج
to persevere, persist (in)
حَرِصَ عَلى - يَحرَصُ - حِرص
to be intent on getting/maintaining sth
هَمَّة - هَمَم
concern, energy
بُؤرَة - بُؤَر
center, focus
جَلَل
serious, important, momentous
غَلَبَ عَلى - يَغلِبُ - غَلب / غَلَبَة
to prevail over
تَغَلَّبَ عَلى - - V
to prevail over, overcome
اِستَكبَرَ - - X
to seem great, important
اِستَصغَرَ - - X
to belittle, think little of
تَفاوَتَ - - VI
to differ
تَبادُل الأَراء
exchange of views
عارَضَ - - III
to oppose, contradict
ضادَّ - - III
to oppose, go against
ناقَضَ - - III
to contradict
غَبِيَ عَن - يَغبى - غَباوَة
to have no knowledge of
اِستَقصى - - X
to investigate, explore, examine thoroughly
وَفي
perfect, complete; faithful
اِنعَكَسَ - - VIII
to reflect, be inverted in
رَكَّزَ في - - II
to concentrate (on)
ضَمِنَ - يَضمَنُ - ضَمان
to include, guarantee
اِستَوعَبَ - - X
to absorb, study, exhaust (a subject)
اِنهَمَكَ في - - VII
to be engrossed, absorbed in
نُفوذ
penetration, influence
دَبَّرَ - - II
to arrange, plan, manage
تَناسُق
arrangement, order
أَحرَزَ - - IV
to obtain, achieve
تَوَصَّلَ إِلى - - V
to attain
أَمعَنَ النَظَر - - IV
to consider closely, think over
تَأَمَّلَ - - V
to consider, ponder
أَعادَ النَظَر - - IV
to reconsider
اِستَعادَ - - X
to regain; recall
راجَعَ - - III
to consult, review, revise
قامَ بِ - يَقومُ
to undertake, carry out
اِعتَرَفَ بِ - - VIII
to recognize, admit, acknowledge
صَدَقَ - يَصدُقُ - صَدق / صِدق
to apply, hold true
عَدَّلَ - - II
to modify, adjust, straighten, make equal
تَسامَحَ - - VI
to tolerate
أَسنَدَ إِلى - - IV
to ascribe to (a tradition, etc.)
جَمَعَ - يَجمَعُ - جَمع
to combine
تِبيان
illustration
يَقِنَ - يَيفَنُ - يَقن
to be sure, certain
تَيَقَّنَ - - V
to convince os
يَقين
conviction, certain belief
حَقَّ - يَحِقُّ
to be true, right
اِفتَكَرَ - - VIII
to think
نَسَبَ (إِلى) - يَنسُبُ - نَسَب/نِسبَة
to think; attribute (to)
زَعَمَ - يَزعُمُ - زَعم
to claim, assert
وَقَفَ (عَلى) - يَقِفُ - وُقوف
to ascertain, be acquainted with; stop
أَعلَنَ عَن - - IV
to declare sth
أَكََّدَ - - II
to assure, confirm
اِقتَبَسَ - - VIII
to adopt, borrow
تَبادَرَ - - VI
to suggest itself strongly
تَبَيَّنَ - - V
to become evident, appear
اِستَبانَ - - X
to be clear, recognize as evident
اِلتَفَتَ إِلى - - VIII
to turn to, consider, pay attention to
رَأى - يَرى - رَأي
to be of the opinion that
في عُرفي / في عُرفِهِ
in my opinion/ in his opinion
ظاهِر
manifest, external
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