religon 8 molly
Terms
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- what were martin luther's objections
- the indulgence privalage was being abused
- john calvin and double predestination
- clavin believed in double predestination which was a grim doctorine according to which god chooses some people heaven and for hell
- anabaptists
- anabaptists were against infant baptism or any baptism but especially infant baptism.
- King henry VII
- was given the title Defender of the Faith because he was so for the catholic church
- queen elizabeth I
- a protestant who wanted religous peace through political compromise, made "middle of the road protestant church"
- 95 thesis
- were a list of complaints put apon the door of a church by martin luther
- luther's religous backround
- was a catholic priest who studied theology for years
- concil of trent
- devoted much attention to the elimination of abuses in the church
- counter reformation
- a way to counter the crisis begun by the protestant reformation
- protestant reformation
- one of the greatest cises the church ever faced
- ignatius of loyola
- founded society of jesus and was a former spanish soilder who expierced a religous conversion as he recovered from a war wound
- galileo
- helped people to realize that we were not the center of the earth
- french revolution
- began in 1789; the effect of this was felt all the way to north and south america
- national assembly
- tried to control the church while fanatics tried to destroy the church
- reign of terror
- a bloody campaign of repression that was created by the committee of public safety
- napleon bonaparte
- not a religous person but wanted peace with the church because if would make him popular with the french catholics
- pope pius VII and napoleon
- both sighned the concordat of 1801 but napoleon retaliated in 1809 by siezing the pope and carrying him off to france where he remained a prisoner until 1814
- pope pius IX
- 68 when he was elected and died at age of 93 having outlived all but one of the cardinals who elected him
- pope pius X
- in 1903 he was elected and died in 1914 but made his mark in church history; only pope inthe past 2 centuries to be canonized
- bishop john carroll
- came from maryland, catholic, john carroll was ordained as the first bishop of baltimore
- ku klux klan
- dressedin white sheets and hoods to conceal thier identy. they killed people to show off thier strength and to scare people
- dorothy day
- she began the catholic worker movement
- evangelazation efforts after the civil war
- XXX
- national parishes
- cared for the needs of one particular ethinic group, like the poles or italians
- Pontius Pilate
- he was a roman procurator
- colosseum
- world famous land mark in rome; used to stage bloody gladiatial contests, wild animal hunts, and even naval battles
- first church concil
- XXX
- greastest missionary apostle
- XXX
- penetcost
- XXX
- early christians
- were accused ofbeing canabalists and blamed to be gay
- why did the church grow so quickly
- XXX
- first christian community
- XXX
- why did roman persicute christians
- they refused to honor the emperor as a god and that was considered a treason
- gnostics
- people who caliimed to have special knowledge unavailable to ordinary christians
- apostolistic sucession
- the fact that bishops can trace back thier authority directly back to jesus and the apostles
- edict of milan
- a proclomation granting toleration to all christians
- concil of nicea
- they rejected Arius's teachings as heresy
- concil of ephesus
- said that jesus is one person with 2 natures (a devine nature and a human nature)
- concil of constantiople
- they gave final form of the creed
- concil fo chalcedon
- rejected the monk's view and put the finishing touches on the church's teachings about jesus by declaring that jesus's 2 natures be combined into 1 devine person
- constantine
- was generous to the church. he gave it many buildings for public worship and other uses
- ceasoropapism
- the idea that ceaser is pope
- apologists
- a second group of early fathers who lived in the 2nd century
- church reform
- XXX
- christianity
- the religon of the followers of jesus
- christiandom
- cultural world that came into existance during the high middle ages in european
- lay investiture
- the widespread practice by secular leaders of appointing priests bishops and even the pope
- the gregorian reform
- XXX
- franciscians
- XXX
- cannon law
- name of the body of laws of the church
- crusades
- holy wars undertaken by christians to win back the holy land
- inquisition
- official catholic court that was charged with examining and investigating those accused of heresy
- renanisance
- meaning rebirth
- Avignon papacy
- XXX
- great schism
- lasted for almost 40 years; when urban VI and clement VII died each was replaced by a bishop who insisted he was the real pope
- concil of constance
- put an end to the great schism by removing all of the so called popes
- christian humanism
- they were deeply troubled by the ignorance and corruption that they saw around them in the church
- problems of the church in the late middle ages
- XXX
- renaissance bishops and priests
- XXX
- Pros and cons of renaissance church
- XXX