Shelmerdine Chapters 1-20 Combined Vocabulary

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Terms

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fall; misfortune, destruction; chance, accident: câsus, câsûs, m.
open, uncovered, exposed: apertus, aperta, apertum
man, human being: homô, hominis, m.
to put, place: pônô, pônere, posuî, positus
pace, footstep: passus, passûs, m.
to depart, go away; separate: discêdô, discêdere, discessî
work, task: opus, operis, n.
to shout: clâmô, clâmâre, clâmâvî, clâmâtus
right; right hand: dexter, dextra, dextrum
house(hold), home: domus, domûs, f.
province: prôvincia, prôvinciae, f.
to try, attempt; test, prove: temptô, temptâre, temptâvî, temptâtus
himself, herself, itself, themselves: suî, sibi, sê, sê
citizen: cîvis, cîvis, m. or f.
sweet; pleasant: dulcis, dulce
borth, origin; kind; race: genus, generis, n.
to want, desire: cupiô, cupere, cupîvî, or cupiî, cupitus
shout; cheer: clâmor, clâmoris, m.
whole, entire: tôtus, tôta, tôtum
song, poem: carmen, carminis, n.
so, thus, inthis way: ita
friendly (to): amîcus, amîca, amîcum
law: lex, lêgis, f.
ground, earth: humus, humî, f.
one thing...another (thing): aliud...aliud
freedom, liberty: lîbertâs, lîbertâtis, f.
his, her, its, their own: suus, sua, suum
to read; choose, select: legô, legere, lêgî, lêctus
to pray, beg, beg for: ôrô, ôrâre, ôrâvî, ôrâtus
land, earth, soil, country: terra, terrae, f.
command, (military) power: imperium, imperiî, n.
city: urbs, urbis, f.
swift, quick, rapid: celer, celeris, celere
fear, dread; anxiety: metus, metûs, m.
to be accustomed: soleô, solêre, solitus sum
authority: auctôritâs, auctôritâtis, f.
to hurry, hasten: festînô, festînâre, festînâvî, festînâtus
to sing: canô, canere, cecinî, cantus
to terrify, scare: terreô, terrêre, terruî, territus
cottage, house: casa, casae, f.
my: meus, mea, meum
beautiful, handsome; fine: pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
deed, act, exploit: factum, factî, n.
to take, seize, capture: capiô, capere, cêpî, captus
middle (of): medius, media, medium
large, great: magnus, magna, magnum
wave; commotion: flûctus, flûctûs, m.
in, on: in (+abla.)
breast, chest; heart: pectus, pectoris, n.
arrival: adventus, adventûs, m.
however, nevertheless, yet: tamen
down from; about, concerning: dê (+abla.)
before, in front of: ante (+acc.)
wild, fierce; cruel; uncivilized: ferus, fera, ferum
to draw, drag: trahô, trahere, trâxî, tractus
to owe; to be obligated to: dêbeô, dêbêre, dêbuî, dêbitus
to sleep: dormiô, dormîre, dormîvî
to run: currô, currere, cucurrî
mind, spirit, courage: animus, animî, m.
with: cum (+abla.)
sad; gloomy: tristis, triste
sharp, fierce; eager: âcer, âcris, âcre
to tell (a story): nârrô, nârrâre, nârrâvî, nârrâtus
horse: equus, equî, m.
to persuade: persuâdeô, persuâdêre, persuâsî (+dat.)
fit, suitable (for): aptus, apta, aptum
tired: fessus, fessa, fessum
death: mors, mortis, f.
right, law; justice: iûs, iûris, n.
to open, uncover: aperiô, aperîre, aperuî, apertus
to have, hold; consider: habeô, habêre, habuî, habitus
abundance, plenty, resources, wealth; (pl.) troops: côpia, côpiae, f.
brief, short: brevis, breve
to fight: pugnô, pugnâre, pugnâvî, pugnâtus
to enter: intrô, intrâre, intrâvî, intrâtus
queen: rêgîna, rêgînae, f.
anger: îra, îrae, f.
Roman: Rômânus, Rômâna, Rômânum
body, corpse: corpus, corporis, n.
clear, bright; famous; loud: clârus, clâra, clârum
joy, delight: gaudium, gaudî, or gaudiî, n.
to dare: audeô, audêre, ausus sum
wound: vulnus, vulneris, n.
delegate, envoy, ambassador; legion commander: lêgâtus, lêgâtî, m.
to move: moveô, movêre, môvî, môtus
mountain: môns, montis, m.
to break, wreck: frangô, frangere, frêgî, frâctus
field; countryside: ager, agrî, m.
mind, judgement, reason: mêns, mentis, f.
over, above; on (top of): super (+acc.)
because; since: quod
hard, harsh, rough: dûrus, dûra, dûrum
that: ille, illa, illud
who, which, what: quî, quae, quod
country, fatherland: patria, patriae, f.
to establish, institute, build; educate: instituô, instituere, instituî, institûtus
woman: fêmina, fêminae, f.
Greek: Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
or: aut
example: exemplum, exemplî, n.
poet: poêta, poêtae, m.
while, as long as: dum
our: noster, nostra, nostrum
so, to such a degree: tam
angry: îrâtus, îrâta, îrâtum
to set fire to, burn; inflame: incendô, incendere, incendî, incênsus
often: saepe
knee: genû, genûs, n.
worthy; worth, fitting: dîgnus, dîgna, dîgnum
nature: nâtûra, nâtûrae, f.
Caesar: Caesar, Caesaris, m.
clan, tribe, family; nation, people: gêns, gentis, f.
end; border; (pl.) boundary, territory: fînis, fînis, m.
wind, breeze: ventus, ventî, m.
when; where: ubi
to say, speak, tell: dîcô, dîcere, dîxî, dictus
dinner: cêna, cênae, f.
mile; miles: mille passûs; mîlia passuum (pl.)
easily: facile
master, lord: dominus, dominî, m.
to seek, go after; ask; attack: petô, petere, petîvî or petiî, petîtus
to hesitate, doubt: dubitô, dubitâre, dubitâvî, dubitâtus
(military) leader, commander: dux, ducis, m.
to remain, stay: maneô, manêre, mânsî
to burn, be on fire, glow: ârdeô, ârdêre, ârsî
to lose: âmittô, âmittere, âmîsî, âmissus
sleep: somnus, somnî, m.
to give: dô, dare, dedî, datus
happy; fertile: laetus, laeta, laetum
horn; wing (of an army): cornû, cornûs, n.
wild animals: ferî, ferôrum, m. (pl.)
Trojan: Trôianus, Trôiana, Trôianum
danger: perîculum, perîculî, n.
power, force, violence; strength (pl.): vîs, vîs, (gen. pl. vîrium), f.
mortal, transient; human: mortâlis, mortâle
in front of, on behalf of, instead of: prô (+abla.)
water: aqua, aquae, f.
any: ûllus, ûlla, ûllum
boy: puer, puerî, m.
reason, judgement; method: ratiô, ratiônis, f.
sailor: nauta, nautae, m.
to stand: stô, stâre, stetî
honor; public office: honor, honoris, m.
state: cîvitâs, cîvitâtis, f.
your (2nd person singular): tuus, tua, tuum
fame, report, reputation; rumor: fâma, fâmae, f.
peace: pâx, pâcis, f.
to send away, send forth; dismiss; abandon: dîmittô, dîmittere, dîmîsî, dîmissus
day: diês, dieî, m. or f.
ship: nâvis, nâvis, f.
faith, trust: fidês, fideî, f.
old man: senex, senis, m.
at a distance, from a distance: procul
temple: templum, templî, n.
name: nômen, nôminis, n.
for; in fact; yes, truly: enim (postpositive)
I, we: ego, nôs
to seize, snatch, carry off: rapiô, rapere, rapuî, raptus
now, already: iam
work, labor, effort; hardship: labor, labôris, m.
and: utque, ac
please, be pleasing to: placeô, placêre, placuî (+dat.)
spouse, husband, wife: coniûnx, coniûgis, m. or f.
to grieve, mourn, suffer pain: doleô, dolêre, doluî
who? what?: quis, quid
to kill, cutl sacrifice (of animals): caedô, caedere, cecîdî, caesus
because of: ob (+acc.)
under, beneath: sub (+abla.)
full (of), filled (with): plênus, plêna. plênum (+gen. or abla.)
remaining, rest, rest of: reliquus, reliqua, reliquum
and: et
praise: laus, laudis, f.
once (upon a time), one day (in the future): ôlim
finally: tandem
gods: superî, superôrum, m. pl.
to build: aedificô, aedificâre, aedificâvî, aedificâtus
Rome: Rôma, Rômae, f.
Greece: Graecia, Graeciae, Greece
and not: neque
part, share, direction: pars, partis, f.
crowd: turba, turbae, f.
courage, excellence, virtue: virtûs, virtûtis, f.
father: pater, patris, m.
faithful, loyal (to): fidêlis, fidêle
way, road: via, viae, f.
plan, advice: cônsilium, consiliî, n.
to send: mittô, mittere, mîsî, missus
when: cum
good: bonus, bona, bonum
to found, build, establish: condô, condere, condidî, conditus
however; moreover: autem
skill, art: ars, artis, f.
small: parvus, parva, parvum
light: lûx, lûcis, f.
to conquer, win: vincô, vincere, vîcî, victus
by chance: forte
one: ûnus, ûna, ûnum
easy: facilis, facile
cruel, savage: saevus, saeva, saevum
to charge, rush together, clash: concurrô, concurrere, concucurrî
camp: castra, castrôrum, n. (pl.)
citadel; fortress (on a hill): arx, arcis, f.
chance, luck, fortune: fortûna, fortûnae, f.
thing, matter, business; court case: rês, reî, f.
sky, heavens: caelum, caelî, n.
to wage war: bellum gerô
for the sake of: causâ (+gen.)
to bear, carry one; wear: gerô, gerere, gessî, gestus
Italy: Îtalia, Îtaliae, f.
god: deus, deî, m.
army: exercitus, exercitûs, m.
to pitch camp: castra pônere
similar (to), like: similis, simile
court; trial; judgment: iûdicium, iûdiciî, n.
to roll, turn / twist around: volvô, volvere, volvî, volûtus
kingdom, royal power: rêgnum, rêgnî, n.
free: lîber, lîbera, lîberum
both...and: et...et
to love: amô, amâre, amâvî, amâtus
other, another: alius, alia, aliud
near (to), neighboring, related (to): propinquus, propinqua, propinquum
book: liber, librî, m.
to bring about, produce: efficiô, efficere, effêcî, effectus
gold: aurum, aurî, n.
unworthy; undeserved; shameful: indîgnus, indîgna, indîgnum
difficult: difficilis, difficile
not any, no: nûllus, nûlla, nûllum
tear: lacrima, lacrimae, f.
to avoid: vîtô, vîtâre, vîtâvî, vîtâtus
foot: pês, pedis, m.
because of, on account of: propter (+acc.)
for the sake of, because of: grâtiâ (+gen.)
equal (to): pâr, paris
hope: spês, speî, f.
enemy: hostis, hostis, m.
to be able: possum, posse, potuî
war: bellum, bellî, n.
to do, make: faciô, facere, fêcî, factus
to receive: accipiô, accipere, accêpî, acceptus
head; summit: caput, capitis, n.
memory; recollection: memoria, memoriae, f.
to throw: iactô, iactâre, iactâvî, iactâtus
to be eager, to give attention: studeô, studêre, studuî (+dat.)
to announce, report: nûntiô, nûntiâre, nûntiâvî, nûntiâtus
much; many (pl.): multus, multa, multum
coast; border: ôra, ôrae, f.
sea, ocean: pontus, pontî, m.
light, lamp, torch; eye: lûmen, lûminis, n.
to feel, perceive: sentiô, sentîre, sênsî, sênsus
your (2nd person plural): vester, vestra, vestrum
iron; sword: ferrum, ferrî, n.
letter: epistula, epistulae, f.
to finish, accomplish; kill: cônficiô, cônficere, cônfêcî, cônfectus
therefore: igitur
huge; mighty: ingêns, ingentis
this, that, 3rd person prooun: is, ea, id
to prepare: parô, parâre, parâvî, parâtus
journey, path, route; a day's march: iter, itineris, n.
out of, from: ê, ex (+abla.)
to sit: sedeô, sedêre, sêdî
Gaul: Gallia, Galliae, f.
fortunate, lucky: fêlix, fêlicis
battle: proelium, proeliî, n.
miserable, unhappy: miser, misera, miserum
to know; to know how to (+ inf.): sciô, scîre, scîvî, scîtus
even, also: etiam
to write: scrîbô, scrîbere, scrîpsî, scrîptus
to lead: dûcô, dûcere, dûxî, ductus
then, at that time, next: tum
face; appearance: faciês, facieî, f.
to find; discover, invent: inveniô, inveîre, invênî, inventus
pain, sorrow: dolor, doloris, m.
mother: mâter, mâtris, f.
powerful; able: potêns, potentis
divine will, divine power: nûmen, nûminis, n.
care, anxiety: cûra, cûrae, f.
eye: oculus, oculî, m.
long: longus, longa, longum
wave, waters; sea: unda, undae, f.
money, property: pecûnia, pecûniae, f.
age, life: aetâs, aetâtis, f.
to, toward: ad (+acc)
life: vîta, vîtae, f.
to arrive, come to; happen: adveniô, advenîre, advênî
to seem; be seen: videor, vidêrî, vîsus sum
golden: aureus, aurea, aureum
ear: auris, auris, f.
sacred: sacer, sacra, sacrum
to walk: ambulô, ambulâre, ambulâvî, ambulâtus
into, onto, against: in (+acc.)
man; hero; husband: vir, virî, m.
rock: saxum, saxî, n.
but: sed
to judge; to decide: iûdico, iûdicâre, iûdicâvî, iûdicâtus
through, along; because of; by: per (+acc.)
to the foot/base of, along under: sub (+acc.)
fate, destiny: fâtum, fâtî, n.
senate: senâtus, senâtûs, m.
hand; band (of men): manus, manûs, f.
arms, weapons: arma, armôrum, n.
grace; favor, kindness; gratitude: grâtia, grâtiae, f.
even, also: et
delay: mora, morae, f.
no one: nêmô, m.
wise: sapiêns, sapientis
to see, perceive, decide: cernô, cernere, crêvî, crêtus
brother: frâter, frâtris, m.
opposite; against; (adv.) in reply; face to face: contrâ (+acc.)
crime, wicked deed, wickedness: scelus, sceleris, n.
son: fîlius, fîliî, m.
this: hic, haec, hoc
if: sî
neither...nor: neque...neque
sea: mare, maris, n.
between, among: inter (+acc.)
across, beyond: trans (+acc.)
to get up, (a)rise: surgô, surgere, surrêxî, surrêctus
tree: arbor, arboris, f.
for (= because); indeed, truly: nam
so much, so great: tantus, tanta, tantum
heat; tide: aestus, aestûs, m.
to learn: dîscô, dîscere, didicî
either...or: aut...aut
to go, withdraw; yield: cêdô, cêdere, cessî
to harm, be harmful to: noceô, nocêre, nocuî (+dat.)
daughter: fîlia, fîliae, f.
to turn; turn around, destroy: vertô, vertere, vertî, versus
not only...but also: nôn sôlum...sed etiam
the one, the other (of two); next, second: alter, altera, alterum
farmer: agricola, agricolae, m.
to rule: regô, regere, rêxî, rêctus
multitude, great number; crowd: multitûdô, multitûdinis, f.
to be well, healthy; to be strong: valeô, valêre, valuî
to warn, advise: moneô, monêre, monuî, monitus
state, republic: rês pûblica, reî publicae
voice: vox, vôcis, f.
to carry, bring: portô, portâre, portâvî, portâtus
second; favorable: secundus, secunda, secundum
to end, finish; die; limit: fîniô, fînîre, fînîvî, fînîtus
to fall: cadô, cadere, cecidî
slaughter, murder: caedês, caedis, f.
gift, present: dônum, dônî, n.
because: quia
truth: vêritâs, vêritâtis, f.
few: paucî, paucae, pauca
to learn, get to know, recognize: cognôscô, cognôscere, cognôvî, cognitus
all, every: omnis, omne
year: annus, annî, m.
some...others: aliî...aliî
cause, reason: causa, causae, f.
night: nox, noctis, f.
upper, higher, above: superus, supera, superum
bad: malus, mala, malum
word: verbum, verbî, n.
to hinder, prevent: impediô, impedîre, impedîvî, impedîtus
to flee (from), escape, avoid: fugiô, fugere, fûgî, fugitûrus
hour, season: hôra, hôrae, f.
by: â / ab (+abla. of animate noun, in passive sentence)
wife: uxor, uxoris, f.
to come: veniô, venîre, vênî
to hold, have; restrain: teneô, tenêre, tenuî, tentus
new; strange: novus, nova, novum
to understand: intellegô, intellegere, intellêxî, intellectus
right; divine law: fâs, n. (indelcinable)
rose: rosa, rosae, f.
light, easy: levis, leve
before: antequam
to watch, look at: spectô, spectâre, spectâvî, spectâtus
soldier: mîlês, mîlitis
river: flûmen, flûminis, n.
forest, wood: silva, silvae, f.
fear: timor, timôris, m.
to serve: serviô, servîre, servîvî or serviî (+ dat.)
aid, help; in pl. often military troops: auxilium, auxiliî,n.
girl: puella, puellae, f.
from there; then, from that time forth; thence: inde
alone, only: sôlus, sôla, sôlum
sign, token, signal; standard: signum, signî, n.
to show, demonstrate: mônstrô, mônstrâre, mônstrâvî, mônstrâtus
dear (to): cârus, câra, cârum
brave; strong: fortis, forte
without: sine (+abla.)
to do, perform; drive: agô, agere, êgî, âctus
to leave, abandon: relinquô, relinquere, relîquî, relictus
for a long time: diû
always: semper
letter (of the alphabet); in plural, letter, literature: littera, litterae, f.
to be, exist: sum, esse, fuî, futûrus
you (sg.), you (pl.): tû, vôs
now: nunc
neither...nor: nec...nec
away from: â, ab (+abla.)
to thank: grâtiâs agere (+dat.)
consul: cônsul, cônsulis, m.
after; when: postquam
wisdom: sapientia, sapientiae, f.
suddenly: subitô
meawhile: intereâ
to believe, trust: crêdô, crêdere, crêdidî, crêditus (+ dat.)
sister: soror, sorôris, f.
to care for / about, pay attention to; cure: cûrô, cûrâre, cûrâvî, cûrâtus
friend: amîcus, amîcî, m.
around: circum / circâ (+ acc.)
king: rêx, rêgis, m.
Troy: Trôia, Trôiae, f.
three times, thrice: ter
expression; face: vultus, vultûs, m.
place, position: locus, locî, m.
not: nôn
to obey, be obedient to: pâreô, pârêre, pâruî (+dat.)
to be absent, away, distant: absum, abesse, âfuî
cloud: nûbês, nûbis, f.
to save, preserve, keep: cônservô, cônservâre, cônservâvî, cônservâtus
sick, weak: aeger, aegra, aegrum
to wander, err: errô, errâre, errâvî, errâtus
after, behind: post (+acc.)
the country(side): rûs, rûrus, n.
high, deep: altus, alta, altum
to be without, free from; need, miss: careô, carêre, caruî, (+abl.)
and not: nec
unfriendly, hostile (to): inimîcus, inimîca, inimîcum
to being: incipiô, incipere, incêpî, inceptus
thus,so: sîc
to hear, listen: audiô, audîre, audîvî, audîtus
to teach: doceô, docêre, docuî, doctus
to create; elect, choose: creô, creâre, creâvî, creâtus
and: que
nothing: nihil, n.
divine, of the gods; prophetic: dîvînus, dîvîna, dîvînum
to sail: nâvigô, nâvigâre, nâvigâvî, nâvigâtus
to decide, appoint, establish: cônstituô, cônstituere, cônstituî, cônstitûtus
battle line: aciês, acieî, f.
to prohibit, keep from: prohibeô, prohibêre, prohibuî, prohibitus
time, opportunity: tempus, temporis, n.
fire: ignis, ignis, m.
people; nation: populus, populî, m.
story: fâbula, fâbulae, f.
shore, beach, coast: lîtus, lîtoris, n.
moon: lûna, lûnae, f.
attack; charge; impulse: impetus, impetûs, m.

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