Biology 1400 1st Test
Terms
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- 4 basic tissue types
- Epithelial, connective, nervous, amd muscle
- A Eukaryote that lacks cell differentiation would be considered a ____.
- protist
- A fungus without hyphae would be called a ____.
- Yeast
- Arthropoda
- largest animal group, contains 3/4 of animal species on the planet
- bacilli
- rod shaped bacteria
- carbohydrates
- sugar and starch
- Cell Membrane
- around the cell; thin and flexible; all cells have one
- chlorophyll is ....
- The green pigment that is used to capture solar energy.
- Cocci
- round bacteria, grows in chains
- cuticle
- waxy layer, surrounds the outer layer of cells.
- Describe what Fungi looks like
- Most fungi look like this- a mass of microscopic filaments called hyphae, each made up of many cells.
- endotoxins
- component of bacterial cells wall
- exotoxins
- released by bacterial cells
- explain the growth of a plant.
- Growth at tips of roots and shoots in meristems.
- flagella
- long thread like material that allows for some bacteria to swim
- Fungi are always surrounded by a __ ___. Made up of a carbohydrate called ____.
- cell wall chitin
- Fungi that dont have sex are lumped in a group called ___ ____.
- Fungi imperfecti.
- leaves
- are usually the main site of photosynthesis. modified leaves include vine tendrils, cactus spines
- lipids
- fats and oils
- macromolecule
- very big molecule
- nucleic acid
- included DNA and RNA
- Nucleoid
- a clump of the cells genetic material
- Peptid Oglycan
- protein sugar compound usually found in cell wall compostion of bacteria
- pili (pilus)
- a fine hollow tube through which bacteria transfers DNA from one cell to another
- proteins
- use a lot of nitrogen
- protists are ______. meaning they get their energy from the sun others are ______. meaning they feed on others.
- autotrophic heterotrophic
- Roots -
- absorb water and certain nutrients, may be used to store nutrients.
- spirilla and vibrios
- spiral shaped and coma shaped bacteria
- Spirochaete
- very long spiral shaped bacteria; causes lyme disease and syphillis
- Ste,s-
- support, may photosynthesize
- symbiosis is ?
- a close relationship between two unlike animals that live in a close proximity.
- The kindom _____ is a wastebasket for anything that isnt animal, plant, or fungi.
- protista
- The protista included both_____ and _____ organisms.
- single celled and multicelled
- What are they 4 Kingdoms of Eukaryotes?
- plant, protist, fungi, and bacteria
- What makes an animal
- They're multicellular Cellular differentiation-cells are specialized for various functions. they have no cell walls, cells held together by extracellular matrix heterotrophic
- whats a bacterial capsule?
- layer of snot
- Whats a mycelium
- hyphae