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Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, and Fungi

Terms

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Bacteria
Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleaus (prokaryotes).
Vaccine
A substance injected into the body to help destroy disease-causing viruses and organisms (Example- Flu shot)
Algae
Plant like protists.
Host
An organism that gives a source of energy or an environment for a virus or another organism to live.
Antibiotic
A cemical/medicine used to kill bacteria without harming a person's cells.
Binary Fission
Asexual reproduction where 1 cell divides to create 2 identical cells.
Parsite
An organism that lives on or in a host causing HARM.
Virus
a tiny, nonliving particle that invades and reproduces inside cells.
Infectious Disease
An illness that can pass from one organism to another (Example- AIDS)
Decomposer
An organism that breaks down chemicals from dead organisms.
Pasteurization
A process of heating food to kill harmful bacteria.
Fungi
A eukaryotic organism that has cell walls, uses spores to reproduce, and feeds by absorbing food.
Spore
A tiny cell that is able to grow in an organism.
Antibiotic Resistance
The ability of bacteria to block the effects of an anitbiotic.
Protist
A eukaryotic organism that cannot be classified as an animal, plant, or fungus.
Budding
Asexual reproduction of yeasts where a new cell grows out of the body of a parent.

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