Bio Ch. 8
Bio H
C'
Grunder
Ch. 8
C'
Grunder
Ch. 8
Terms
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- 21. must occur for plant or animal to grow and develop normally...
- growth factor
- 14. occurs during interphase...
- chromosomes and organelles are duplicated
- 22. when animal cells are grown in a petri dish, they typically stop dividing once they have formed a single unbroken layer on the bottom of the dish. This arrest of a division is called...
- density-dependent inhibition
- 18. phase of mitosis where nuclear envelope re-forms and nucleoli reappears...
- telophase
- 8. sister chromatids are...
- replicated forms of a chromosome joined together by the centromere and separated during mitosis or meiosos II
- 12. process by which the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells divide to produce 2 cells is called...
- cytokinesis
- 6. not true: cell division...
- cell division is the reproduction of cells by mitosis or meiosis- it ensures continuity of life and helps fertilized egg to develop
- 17. which does not occur during miotic anaphase...
- during anaphase, chromatids of each chromosome have separated and the daughter chromosomes are moving to the poles of the cell
- 3. "like begets like" refers to....
- applies only to asexual- exact genetic replicas (on one type of DNA)
- 1. creation of offspring carry genetic information by single parent...
- asexual reproduction
- 5. Virchow's simple and profound principle stated officialy in 1858 was that...
- all cells come from cells
- 4. with the exception of identical twins, siblings who have the same 2 biological parents are likely to look similar because they have...
- offspring inherits a unique combination of genes
- 10. prior to mitosis, each chromosomes of a eukaryotic cell consists of a pair of identical structures...
- sister chromatids
- 19. a feature of plant cell division that distinguishes it from animal cells is...
- the formation of a new cell wall
- 13. If S phase is eliminated from the cell cycle, daughter cells would divide...
- one chromosome; there wouldnt be sister chromatids
- 16. during which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up on a plane...
- metaphase
- 11. eukaryotic cells spend most of the cell cycle in...
- interphase
- 2. difference between sexual and asexual reproduction
- asexual: only one parent dividing by budding or single cell division sexual: 2 parents with unique combinations of genes
- 7. not true: prokaryotic...
- prokaryots produce by binary fission (divides in half- asexual)