rad final
Terms
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- What is the flattened area of the femoral head called?
- fovea capitis
- for mild or moderate cases of hip displasia, evaluation is best made by comparing what?
- the cranial acetabular rim with the femoral head
- What rediographic evidence is often seen with severe hip displasia but is not a primary sign?
- a large rim of osteophytes around the femoral head
- What dogs get ischemic necrosis of the femoral head?
- toys and terriers
- What is the purpose of radiography when evaluating patellar luxation?
- identify any secondary disease such as deformity of the distal femur or proximal tibia
- What dogs get panosteitis?
- big dogs and bassets
- Where do panosteitis lesions usually occur on the bone.
- usually near the nutrient foramen
- In what bones does panosteitis usually occur?
- humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia.
- What dogs usually get hypertrophic osteodystrophy?
- big dogs
- What is the earliest radiographic sign of HOD?
- double physis
- What dogs get hypertrophic osteopathy?
- usually middle aged to older dogs with concurrent lung neoplasia
- What is the anatomic location of HOP lesions
- Diaphyseal regions of tubular bones commonly but occasionally affects short bones(carpal and tarsal) usually symmetric
- Where do HOP lesions of start?
- on the abaxial surfaces of the second and fifth digits. appear lacy
- What are the most common sites of OCD in the dog?
-
caudal humeral head
humeral condyles
femoral condyles
distal medial tibia or talus - What dogs are predisposed to elbow disease?
- usually young large dogs
- What closes at 4-5 months in small animals?
- anconeal process
- What closes at 6 mos in small animals?
- medial epicondyle of the humerus
- What closes at 7 mos in small animals?
- proximal ulnar physis
- What 3 things close at 8 mos in small animals?
-
proximal radial physis
femoral head
distal femoral physis - What 2 things close at 9 mos in small animals?
-
distal radial physis
distal tibial physis - What 4 things close at 10 mos in small animals?
-
prosimal humeral physis
distal unlar physis
proximal tibial physis
tibial crest - What does the term dessicans mean?
- a separate fragment
- What is the usual time of onset for panosteitis?
- 10 mos -2 years
- What is the name of the view used to film dogs for hip displasia at the UofI?
- half axial view
- What is unique about the presentation of a dog with HOD?
- often present with a fever