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Cells: The Building Blocks of Life

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Matter is divided into what two broad categories ?
living and non-living
Name one main characteristic of a living cell
respond to stimuli
The process of maintaining stability within a cell is called
homeostasis
What is the fundamental unit of all living matter ?
the cell
Name 3 kinds of cells within the human body
nerve, sex, blood
What are the 2 major types of cells
prokaryotic and eukaryotic
The nucleus of a cell acts as its
control center
What are the molecules within the nucleus that are important in cell reproduction
DNA
What separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm and controls the movemtn of materials in and out of the nucleus
nuclear membrane
located outside of the nucleus membrane and is the site of many chemical reactions
cytoplasm
within the cytoplsm are many structures that carry out specific tasks
organelles
Where are proteins manufactured
ribosomes
vaculoes are fluid-filled spaces used to store
water and food
Contain chemicals that help digest food within the cell
lysosomes
where is cilia mostly found within the human body
walls of the small intestine

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