Chapter 15 LOM Musculoskeletal System
Terms
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copy deck
- kyph/o
- humpback
- cost/o
- ribs
-
calci/o
calc/o - calcium
- metatars/o
-
metatarsals
(mid foot bones) - crani/o
- skull
- olecran/o
-
olecranon bone
(elbow bone) - isch/o
-
ischium
(Bottom of the three bones in the pelvic girdle) - lord/o
-
curve; swayback
(normal anterior/posterior curviture of the spine) - clavicul/o
-
clavicle
(coller bone) - carp/o
-
carpals
(wrist bones) - calcane/o
-
calcaneous
(heel bone) - acetabul/o
-
acetabulum
(hip socket) - spondyl/o
-
vertebra
(used to make workds about the conditions of the structure) - vertebr/o
-
vertebra
(used to describe the structure) - scoli/o
-
crooked; bent
(lateral curviture of the spine) - orth/o
- straight
- oste/o
- bone
- lumb/o
- lower back; loin
- femor/o
-
femur
(thigh bone) - malleol/o
-
malleolus
(process on each side of the ankle) - maxilla/o
-
maxilla
(upper jaw bone) - metacarp/o
-
metacarpals
(hand bones) - humer/o
-
humerus
(large bone in the upper arm) - ili/o
-
illium
(top large bone in the pelvic girdle- looks like elephant ears) - -tome
- instrument to cut
- -clast
- to break
- -listhesis
- slipping
- -malacia
- softening
- -physis
- to grow
- -porosis
- condition of pores (spaces)
- -blast
- imbryonic; immature
- fibul/o
-
fibula
(smaller of the two lower leg bones) - lamin/o
-
lamina
part of the vertebral arch
(individual vertebra) - ankyl/o
- stiff
- arthr/o
- joint
- articul/o
- joint
- burs/o
-
bursa (bursae plural)
closed sacs of synovial fluid-enclosed within the synovial membrane located near a joint.
they serve as a layer of lubrication between the tissues. - chondr/o
- lagiment/o
- ligament/o
- ligament
- rheumat/o
- watery flow
- synov/o
- synovial membrane
- ten/o
- tendon
- tendin/o
- tendon
- -desis
- to bind; tie together
- -stenosis
- narrowing
- dorsi-
- back
- poly-
- many, much
- ad-
- twards
- ab-
- away
- -trophy
- nourshment, development
- plant/o
- sole of the foot
- myos/o
- muscle
- myocardi/o
- heart muscle
- my/o
- muscle
- leiomy/o
- smooth (visceral) muscles that line the insides of the walls of the internal organs.
- rhabdomy/o
- skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones.
- fibr/o
- fibrous connective tissue
- fasci/o
-
fascia
forms sheaths enveloping the muscles - ACL
-
Anterior
Crucient
Ligament - C-1 to C-7
- Cervial vertebrae
-
Ca
CA+ - calcium
- CTS
-
Carpal
Tunnel
Syndrome - IM
-
Intra
Muscular (99% of the time and injection) - L-1 To L-5
- Lumbar vertebrae
- NSAID
-
Non
Steroidal
Anti
Inflammatory
Drugs - P
- Phosphorus
- RA
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- RF
- Rheumatoid Factor
- ROM
- Range of motion
- T-1 To T-12
- Thoracic vertebrae
- TMJ
- temporalmandibularjoint
- AC Joint
- acromioclavicular joint
- ANA
-
Antinuclear
Antibody
Test - CK
-
Serum
Creatine
Kinase - DEXA
- Dual Energy X-Ray absorptiometry
- DMARD
- Disease Modifying antirheumatic drugs
- DTR
- Deep Tendon Reflexes
- EMG
- electromyography
- ESR
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- Le Cell
- Lupas erythematosus
- ortho.
-
orthopedics
or
orthepaedics - Sed Rate
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- SLE
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- myel/o
- spinal cord; bone marrow
- listhesis
- slipping
- -asthenia
- lack of strength
- CPK
- creatinine phophokinase
- Tx
- treatment
- MG
- myasthenia gravis
- NM
- neuromuscular (as in junction)
- OT
- occupational therapy
- PT
- Physical therapy
- Px
- Procedure
- Bx
- Biopsy
- K+
- Potassium