Lab E
Terms
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- What chlorophylls make brown?
- A & C
- What chlorophylls make green?
- A & B
- What chlorophylls do euglenas have?
- A & B
- What Division has silicon to make them fossilize?
- Chrysophyta
- What chlorophylls do Chrysophyta have?
- A & C
- What chlorophyll do dinoflagellates have?
- A & C
- List two members of Pyrrophyta
- Zooxanthanellae and red tides
- What is an example of Myxomycota?
- Physarum (true slime mold)
- What is an example of Acrasiomycota?
- Dictyostelium (Cellular slime mold)
- What is used to research hormonal control of reproductive structures?
- Oomycota
-
What is a familiar representative of Zygomycota?
S/N - Rhizopus stolonifer (Black Bread Mold)
- What are the names of the spores in Ascomycota and where are they found?
- Ascus; in the sacs
- What are two types of Basidiomycota and describe each?
-
Polypore - opening to tubes, walls of tubes lined with basidia
Gill - basidia attached to the gills - What is a lichen?
- Association bewteen algae and fungi; typically ascomycota
- What does Fungus do for the lichen?
- Provides minerals and holds rainwater
- What does algae do for Lichen?
- Supply food, has chorophyll
- Name 5 types of Lichen.
- Crustose (crusty), umbillicate, foliose (leafy), fruticose (shrubby), squamulose
- What does heterotrophic mean?
- Absorb or ingest organic chemicals.
- What can Monera do for us?
-
Fix Nitrogen
Makes heat resistant enzyme for PCR (Thermus aquaticus)
Eat oil - What are 4 different bacteria colonies?
-
Single spheres (cocci)
Spheres in chains (streptococci)
Rods with flagella
Spirochetes - Sherical bacteria
- Coccus
- Rod bacteria
- Bacillus
- Example of bacteria with flagella
- Proteus vulgaris (live in large intestine of animals)
- What are nitrogen fixing cells called?
- Heterocysts
- What uses Heterocysts
- Anabaena
- Give three examples of coccus bacteria.
-
Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumonia)
Neisseria gonorrhoea (gonorrhea)
Streptococcus pyogenes (strep throat) - Give four example of Bacillus bacteria.
-
Escheria coli (in large intestine)
Bacillus anthacis (antrax)
Clostridium boulinum (botulism)
Vibrio cholerae (cholera) - Give two examples of Spirillum Bacteria
-
Treponema pallidum (syphilis)
Spirillum volutans (in stagnant water) - Spirial bacteria
- Spirillium
- What causes malaria?
- Plasmodium vivax
- How do Mastigophora Move?
- Flagella
- What is African Sleeping Sickness caused by, and what Phyla and Kingdom is that in?
-
Trypanosoma gambiense
Mastigophora
Protista - How do sarcodina move?
- Pseudopodia
- What sickness does red tide cause?
- Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning
- What photosynthetic pigment do xanthophyta have?
- Xanthophylls
- How are fungi divided?
- Based on reproductive structures
- What are threee ways fungi obtain energy
-
Heterotrophic
Saprotrophs (absorb dead organic material)
Parasites (Attack living organisms) - Types of hypahe (composition)
-
Multinuclear w/o crosswalls (aseptate)
Uninuclear w/ crosswalls (septate)
Multinuclear and septate - Types of hyphae (how they grow)
-
Stolons - grow horizontally over surface
Rhizoids - shorter hypahe which penetrate surface
Sporangiophores - upright hyphae which bear globular spore cases (sporangia) at tips - How many species of fungi described to date?
- 65,000
- Types of Edible Mushrooms
-
Flammulina velutipes (winter mushroom)
Volvariella volvacea (Chinese or straw mushroom)
Hericium erinaceus (Monkey head)
Dictyophora duplicata (Bamboo sprouts) - Scientific name for yeast and phyla?
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Ascomycota - What are endospores?
-
Dormant form of bacterium; allow to survive in sub-optimal conditions; resistant to heat, radiation, disinfectants, and desiccation, they are difficult to eliminate from medical and pharmaceutical materials and are a frequent cause of contamination.
Thick-walled, dehydrated cells in which metabolic activity has ceased. Bacteria can return to active state when conditions become more favorable - How do Ciliophora move?
- Via Cilia
- What phylum causes malaria
- Sporozoa
- What is important for corals to have, for without it coral bleaching will occur
- Zooxanthellae are important in what organism? Why?
- ____ threads loop around ____ cells
- Fungal threads loop around algal cells
- What organisms are sensitive to oxygen?
- Archaebacteria
- What does PCR do?
- Makes many copies of DNA
- Sphere, rod, spiral bacteria
-
Coccus
Bacillus
Spirillum -
Example of bacteria w/ flagella
what is flagella made of -
Proteus vulgaris
Flagella made of flagellin
Live in large intestin of animals -
Division that fixes nitrogen
Speicalized cells that fix it -
Cyanobacteria
Heterocysts - What is a colony?
- Collection of two or more bacterial cells
- How do you classify bacteria?
- Shape
- Types of coccus bacteria
-
Streptococcus pneumoniae- pneumonia
Neisseria gonorrhoea - gonorrhea
Streptococcus pyogenes – strep throat - Types of bacillus bacteria
-
Escherichia coli – in large intestine
Bacillus anthacis – anthrax
Clostridium botulinum – botulism
Vibrio cholerae - cholera - Examples of spirillum bacteria
-
Treponema pallidum – syphilis
Spirillum volutans – found in stagnant water - What causes malaria, what is its locomotion?
-
Plasmodium vivax
No locomotion -
African sleeping sickness
Phylum?
Kingdom? -
Trypanosoma gambiense
mastigophora -
How do amoeba move?
What phylum? -
pseudopodia
Sarcodina -
Green
Red
Brown
Yellow -
A&B
A&D
A&C
Xanthophylls - What does red tide cause
- Paralytic shellfish poisoning
-
What has yellow pigment?
Taxa?
Pigment caused by? -
D. Xanthophyta
Xanthophylls - Division Fung placed in b/c of
- reproductive structures
- Three ways fungi obtain food
-
Heterotrophic
Saprotrophs (absorb dead organic material)
Parasites (attack living organisms) - Types of hyphae
-
1.Multinuclear w/o crosswalls (aseptate)
2.Uninuclear with crosswalls (septate)
3.Multinuclear & septate
1.Stolons, grow horizontally over surface
2.Rhizoids, shorter hyphae which penetrate surface
3.Sporangiophoers, upright hyphae which bear globular spore cases called sporangia at tips - # of species of fugi to date
- 65,000
- Edible mushrooms
-
Flammulina velutipes – winter mushroom
Volvariella volvacea – Chinese or straw mushroom
Hericium erinaceus – Monkey head
Dictyophora duplicata – Bamboo sprouts - Black spots on moldy bread?
- Spores
-
yeaste g/s
Division? - Saccharomyces cerevisiae, used for fermenting beverages and baking; type of ascomycota
- Cap of mushroom
- pileus
- conjugation
- + and - strains
- What is cell wall of oomycota made of?
- Cellulose
- What characteristics are used to separate orgainisms into different kingdoms? ,
- Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic
- Mode of Reproduction
- Ingestion
- What kingdom is important in fixing Nitrogen gas?
- What characteristics are used to separate orgainisms into different kingdoms?
- Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic
- What are the three major ways organisms obtain energy?
- Absorption
- What kingdom is important in fixing Nitrogen gas?
- Monera
- What is Thermus aquaticus?
- Bacteria which makes heat resistant enzyme important in the Polymerase Chain Reaction
- What kingdom has both Division and Phylum?
- Protista
- Example of Xanthophyta
- Yellow-green algae
- Example of Chrysophyta
- Golden-Brown algae & Diatoms
- Slime molds can be put into which two kingdoms?
- Protista or Fungi
- Fungi are more closely related to plants or animals?
- Animals