World History Review
Utley world history
Terms
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- added to the constitution to protect the individual citizen's rights
- bill of rights
- social gatherings
- salons
- voltaire admired this govt.
- england
- Japanese first encountered Europeans in own country
- 1543
- what class began to dominate during the renaissance
- merchants
- decade that spain had gained control of huge american empire
- 1530s
- cardinal richelieu ruler after what kings death
- henry iv
- 3rd estate broke away and formed what govt.
- national assembly
- led riots against cardinal m
- nobles
- people made up second estate
- nobles
- Gutenberg invented the
- printing press
- cortes conquered? pizarro conquered?
- aztec; incan
- "most admired by philosophers"
- catherine II
- idea of predestination from
- Calvin
- 2 ways napoleon would benefit from selling l.p.
- hurt britain and finance wars in europe
- cultural and intellectual capital of enlightenment
- paris
- John Calvin established what govt. in what city
- theocracy in Geneva
- painted the Mona Lisa
- da Vinci
- french and dutch part of what trade
- fur
- countries involved in triangular trade
- europe, africa, and the americas
- earth was the center of the universe
- geocentric theory
- restored english monarcy after cromwell
- charles ii
- first direct tax placed on american colonists
- stamp act
- english monarchs that set up a constitutional monarchy
- william and mary
- who started the Reformation? how?
- Martin Luther; posting the 95 theses
- 2 most lasting effects of the Reformation
- religion no longer united Europe, and monarchs gained power.
- another name for Renaissance in England
- Elizabethan Age
- dutch driven out of n.a. by
- english
- first european country to establish empire in americas
- spain
- dynasty that took over in 1368 after mongols driven out
- Ming
- most powerful country in the world in mid-1500s
- spain
- where did the reformation begin
- Germany
- inventions of what made long sea voyages possible
- caravel and astrolabe
- spain claimed what sea route to asia?
- west through the southern tip of south america
- japanese converted to christianity by 1600
- 300,000
- who was the true rulers of france in summer of 1792
- mobs
- discovery that turned the tables for jamestown
- tobacco
- German peasants demanded
- an end to serfdom
- king of france when revolution started
- louis xiv
- 3rd estate made up what
- 98%
- english monarch that repeatedly clashed with parliament that led to a civil war
- charles i
- sabotage, rebellion, escape, and preserve their cultural heritage
- slaves did what to resist slavery?
- signed to end 30 years war
- peace of westaphalia
- Napoleon's 3 critical mistakes
- continental system, peninsular war, and invasion of russia
- name of the first govt. of U.S.
- articles of confederation
- Itlay was orgnaized into? France and england united under?
- city states; strong monarchs
- storming the bastille
- july 14, 1789
- peter the great became sole ruler of russia in
- 1696
- who invaded china and established the Qing dynasty in 1644?
- Manchus
- "first servant of the state"
- frederick II
- 2nd estate made up what
- 2%
- french colonized along
- st. lawrence and mississippi rivers
- woman that fought for womans' education
- wollstonecraft
- whose theories were continuously proved wrong
- aristotle
- beat napoleon at battle of trafalgar
- britain
- ivans bad period started when
- his wife died
- year F&I war started
- 1754
- crew that first circumnavigated the globe
- magellan
- japanese shifted to an urbanized society because
- population and cultural changes
- discovered that one force governs all motion
- newton
- first europeans welcomed to japan
- portugal
- old regime fell
- august 5, 1789
- scientific revolution started
- mid 1500s
- After Luther returned home he..
- created the Lutherans
- where did the renaissance begin
- Italy
- began once people applied reason and scientific method to society
- enlightenment
- 7 voyages for Ming Dynasty
- Zheng He
- new writing technique that allowed the common man to read and write
- vernacular
- western europe had better economy because
- they had abolished serfdom
- father of modern chemistry
- boyle
- legitimacy
- restore old european rulers
- established collective security throughout europe
- congress of vienna
- allowed german princes to decide own religion 1555
- peace of augsburg
- went to war with france in 1792
- austria
- stated that planets revolved around the sun in eliptical orbits
- kepler
- biggest battle between english and indians in 1675
- king phillip's war
- la salle claimed mississippi valley for? and named it?
- france; louisiana
- monarch succeeded Queen Elizabeth
- james i
- ivan iv struggled for power against
- boyars
- napoleon built his empire between
- 1805-1812
- meeting called after louis tried to tax 2nd estate
- estates-general meeting
- first 2 european countries to import slaves to americas
- spain and portugal
- 1st european country to establish a trading empire in the East indies
- portugal
- country that failed to become trade partners with China
- England
- Renaissance scholars studied heritage of
- greek and rome
- portugal sailed? spain sailed?
- east; west
- country that controlled all trade coming from Europe into Asia in 1400s
- Italy
- F&I war started over disputed land claims in
- ohio valley
- developed heliocentric theory
- copernicus
- Portugal sent who to explore that reached the southern tip of africa
- dias
- people made up first estate
- clergy
- Queen Elizabeth returned England to
- Protestantism
- 3 factors that helped the spanish defreat the aztec
- disease, better weapons, and help from other indian tribes
- individuals compete for wealth rather than govt. controlling all money
- capitalism
- napoleons final defeat
- waterloo
- first russian czar
- ivan the terrible
- marked beginning of french revolution
- storming of the bastille
- who accompanied european traders into china
- christian missionaries
- won the F&I war? and gained control of what half of n.a.
- england; eastern
- followers of John Knox
- Presbyterians
- German princes who supported Luther called
- Protestants
- a countries power depends on its wealth
- mercantilism
- territorial warlords
- daimyos
- years the renaissance and reformation began
- 1300s and 1500s
- unpopular english monarch because of pro-catholic bias
- james II
- instituted the reign of terror between 93-94
- robespierre
- what ritual did foreigners perform to trade?
- kowtow
- drafted in england to limit royal power of monarchs
- bill of rights
- who reached southwest asia
- de gama
- first Qing ruler
- Kangxi
- Europeans joined the slave trade
- 1500s
- bigges supporter behind portugal exploration
- prince henry
- peter becomes absolute ruler
- he westernizes russia
- english's first settlement in america
- jamestown
- only branch of govt. under articles of confederation
- congress
- members of 3rd estate
- bourgeoisie, workers, and peasants
- congress could
- coin money, declare war, and enter into treaties
- Parliament established that made King Henry IV head of the church of England
- Act of Supremacy
- 2 main motives for European exploration in 1400s
- gain wealth and spread christianity
- sun was the center of the universe
- heliocentric theory
- portugese established trading posts along..
- the west coast of africa
- english and indians conflicted over issues of
- religion and land
- lead country in exploring the world in 1500s
- portugal
- european monarchs believed that god gave them the right to rule
- divine right
- first emperor of Ming Dynasty
- Hongwu
- european monarchs who embraced and reflected enlightenment ideas
- enlightened despots
- ruled england as military dictator
- cromwell
- global transfer of foods, plants, and animals
- columbian exchange
- defeated napoleon at waterloo
- britain and prussia
- chinas little brother
- korea
- dutch settlement in n.a.
- new netherland
- country that adopted Calvinism
- Scotland, Switzerland, and France
- ruled france during louis xiv's childhood
- cardinal mazarin