SS Ch. 3/Lesson 3
Terms
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- 1507
- In ______, Martin Waldseemuller published a map that included the unknown continent and called it American after Amerigo Vespucci.
- King Ferdinand, Queen Isabella
- Three years after the King of Portugal turned him down, Columbus took his idea to the Spanish Monarchs, _________ and __________.
- Brazil
- The Treaty of Tordesillasmoved the line of demarcation and allowed Portugal to claim what is now known as ______.
- calmer
- Magellan named the Pacific Ocean because the water seemed ______ than the Atlantic Ocean.
- long, dangerous
- Ferinand Magellan was successful but also ______ and _______.
- west
- Ferdinand Magellan also proved Columbus was correct about reaching Asia by sailing _____ from Europe.
- John Cabot
- Caboto became a hero in England and he was given the name _________.
- Treaty of Tordesillas
- In 1494, Spain and Portugal signed the _________.
- Christopher Columbus
- __________ was born and raised in Italy.
- Portugal, 1482
- Columbus took his idea to the King of ______ in _____, but was turned down.
- August 3, 1492, 90
- Columbus set out on _________ with a crew of _____ men.
- Pope Alexander VI
- Spain and Portugal asked _________ to sellte their disputes since both countries were Catholic.
- 5
- ____ years after Columbus first trip to the New World, other monarchs were eager to send explorers off on voyages.
- Pacific Ocean
- Balboa and his crew found an unfamiliar ocean that is now know as the __________.
- Americas
- Spain claimed the rest of the ________ in the Treaty of Tordesillas.
- West Indies
- The area the Columbus bisited is still known as the __________ today.
- Indians
- Columbus believed he had reached the Indies and therefore called the people living there _______.
- believed
- Not all people ______ that Columbus and Cabot had discovered the Indies or Cathay.
- New World
- Vasco de Nunez de Balboa proved that Vespucci was correct about Columbus and Cabot landed in a _________ called America.
- Victoria, 18
- The last of Magellan's ship, the ________, reached Spain in 1522 with only 18 sailors left.
- Cathay
- Giovanni Caboto believed he had reached ______.
- Isthmus
- _______ means a narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas.
- New World
- Columbus' voyage stirred up much excitement and many were eager to explore the _________.
- Catholic
- The Spanish king and queen believed the only way their country could truely be unified was if all those who lived there were ________.
- killed
- Magellan was ______ in the Phillippines during a battle with the people.
- treaty
- A _______ is agreement between nations about peace, trade or other matters.
- Giovanni Caboto
- The king of England paid Italian explorer ___________ to lead an expedition.
- correct
- In 1522, a Spanish expedition head by the Portuguese explorer know as Ferdinand Magellan proved Vespucci was ______.
- rivers
- Magellan tried sailing west on many ______ trying to find if they lead to the ocean, but none did so he kept heading south along the coast.
- wealth, new lands
- Columbus promised the Spanish King and Queen _____ and ______.
- west, Atlantic Ocean
- Christopher Columbus wanted to reach Asia by traveling ______ across the __________. He thought it would be a more direct way to Asia.
- Spain, Portugal
- _______ and ______ often disagree about land ownership.
- fish
- Giovanni Caboto was impressed by the natural resources expecially the abundance of _____.
- new, faster
- Many European countries were extremely anxious and determined to find _____ and _____ ways to Asia.
- Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria
- Name Columbus' 3 ships.
- 1519
- Magellan set sail from Spain in _____ with 250 men and 5 ships
- 3
- Columbus made ____ more trips to the new world.
- hardships
- Magellan's crew experienced many _______ such as disease, shipwreck and hunger.
- San Salvador, Spain
- On October 12, Columbus anchored off an island that he named _______, which means "Holy Savior" and claimed the land for ______.
- Muslims, Jews
- After the King and Queen of Spain forced all ______ and _______ out of the country, Columbus approached them again.
- catholic religion
- Columbus also promised to take the ________ to the people of Asia.
- America
- ________ was named after Amerigo Vespucci.
- north
- Giovanni Caboto traveled far ______ of Columbus' travels.
- Canada
- Many people believe that Giovanni Caboto landed in what is today known as ______.
- Amerigo Vespucci
- _________ Sailed south of where Columbus landed and to two years later he sailed along the coast of South America
- Vespucci
- _______ realized that Columbus and Cabot had found an unknown continent.
- funded
- Explorers always claimed the land in the name of the country which _____ the voyages.
- Claim
- ______ means to declare ownership.
- Africa
- Christopher Columbus sailed to many areas surrounding Europe and along the coast of ________.
- China, Southeast Asia
- Christopher Columbus was intrigued by all the stories he had heard of _____ and ______.
- San Salvador
- ________ means "Holy Savior".
- the Reconquest
- the belief that all must be catholic to be unified.
- Strait of Magellan
- Finally, in 1520, after losing many cres members and a ship, Magellan sailed the __________.
- claim
- Europeans wanted to _____ new lands to build up ther empires and become wealthy.
- Brazil
- In 1529, Magellan sailed to what is now ______ and continued south along the coast of South America.
- east, west
- Portugal had rights to all the lands to the _____ of the line, and Spain had rights to the west which included North and South America.
- demarcation
- ______ is a line that marks a boundry.