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Mrs. Lahey- Mr. Karaban Colonial Test

Terms

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John Peter Zenger
A New York editor whose trial for seditious libel backfired on the government; the jury found that truth was a defense for libel.
Connecticut
A northern colony
Bifocals
glasses that can be used for reading and seeing objects far away at the same time
Virginia
A southern colony
MayFlower Compact
this document established the first bases in the new world for written rights
slaves
peolpe who are owned and forces to work by someone else. The lowest form of the social class in the colonies.
Puritans
Had the idea to make public schools in Boston. Wanted to separate from the Church of England.
John Rolfe
He was one of the English settlers at Jamestown (and he married Pocahontas). He discovered how to successfully grow tobacco in Virginia and cure it for export, which made Virginia an economically successful colony.
Roger Williams
A puritan who becomes banned from Massachusetts for his radical speaking saying that the puritans were wrong to take land form the Natives without payment. He later establishes providence, also known Rhode Island
Indentured Servant
A migrant to British colonies in the Americas who paid for passage by agreeing to work for a set term ranging from four to seven years. (p. 486)
Gentry
The upper class of society in the colony
Anne Hutchinson
a Puritan who taught religious tolerance. Her prominence was remarkable because women were second class citizens in Puritan society. She fled to Rhode Island.
libel
publishing a statement that may unjustly damage a person's reputation
Jamestown
first permanent colony for the British, original settlers suffered from disease, economy stabled after tobacco was cultivated; this colony was burnt to the ground twice
Delaware
A middle colony
Enlightenment
a movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions
John Winthrop
He gave the speech "city upon a hill" in 1629. The idea of creating a utopian alternative to Old England
Patroon
Landowner in the Dutch colonies who ruled like a king over large areas of land
Pocahontas
a Powhatan woman (the daughter of Powhatan) who befriended the English at Jamestown and is said to have saved Captain John Smith's life (1595-1617)
Great Awakening
a religious movement that became widespread in the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s
William Penn
Founded the colony of Pennsylvania in 1681 and shocked his family by joining the Quakers.
John Edwards
Preacher in New England who helped set off the Great Awakening
Pilgrims
a group of English Protestants who settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Newcomers to America who wanted nothing but to practice their religion freely.
Benjamin Franklin
An outstanding enlightenment figure who embraced the nothion of obtaining truth through experimentation and reasoning.

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