W Hist People 13 + 14
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- Ivan IV
- first ruler to take the title of czar, expanded terriotries but crused the power of the russian nobility
- oliver cromwell
- military genus that led the parliament to victory
- william the silent
- prince of orange rebelled against spain
- john cabot
- explored the New England coastline of the americas for england
- huguenots
- french protestants influenced by john calvin
- islamic sultans
- mortal ,defender of faith, staffed his bureaucracy
- queen isabella
- granted spanish encomienda- slavery
- cavaliers
- royalists
- treaty of tordesillas
- split the americas and seas around africa in half between spain and portugal
- ibo
- active traders, and the area poduced more slaves than practically any other in the continent of Africa
- william of orange
- ended james II reign without bloodshed
- john locke
- wroteh the two treatises of governmetn and believed in natural rights and not of an absolute ruler
- elizabeth tudor
- made england leader of protestant nations and laid foundations for a world empire
- bartholomeu dias
- rounded the southern tip of Africa, Cape of Good Hope, portuguese
- jame I
- believed in the divine right of kings
- henry the navigator
- Portuguese discovered the Gold Coast because of the new source of gold in Africa
- cardinal richelieu
- louis XIIIs chief minister strengthened the power of the monarchy
- Louis XIV
- king of france and example of the practice of absolutism, sun king
- vietnamese kings
- mortal appointed by Heaven becouse of talent and virtue, served as intermediary between Heaven and Earth
- gian lorenzo bernini
- made the throne of sain peter and artist of the baroque movemtn
- francisco pizarro
- spaniard took control of the incan empire
- roundheads
- parliamentary forces
- edict of nantes
- recognized catholicism as the official language of france, but gave huguentos the right to worship
- hapsburgs
- lost control in germany and created austria
- james II
- catholic english king
- thomas hobbes
- wrote leviathan and believed an absolute ruler was needed
- ferdinand magellan
- traveled around the world by sea
- frederick william the great elector
- leaid the foundation for the prussian state, built a large army
- peace of westphalia
- ended the thirty years war
- amerigo vespucci
- went on several voyages and described the lands he saw in a journal, this led to the name america
- michael romanov
- started the romanov dynasty
- afonso
- greatest king of congo,converted to christianity and improved education of the area
- puritans
- english protestants inspired by calvinism
- henry of navarre
- political leader of huguenots and ended war by converting to catholicism
- miguel de cervantes
- wrote the novel don quixote
- buddhist kings
- divine, link between human society and the universe
- vasco da gama
- traveled to India and returned to portugal making several thousand percent profit
- el greco
- famous artist during the mannerism movement
- christopher columbus
- discovered the americas but never knew it and proved the earth was round
- william shakespeare
- famous dramatists and created the Globe, cheap plays
- cardinal mazarin
- louis XIV chief minister
- molucca
- chief source of the spices
- peter the great
- introduced western ideas into russia and modernized it moved capitatl to St.Petersburg
- philip II
- greatest supporter of militant catholicism in spain, and age of spanish greatness
- javanese kings
- divine, maintained the balance between the sacred and material world, center of the universe