WH2 UNiT 3
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- europe
- napoleon was emperor of france, now he wanted to rule ____
- spain, penincular
- took over by naploean forcing spanish kings to abdicate in the ______ war
- Vesalius
- considered the father of modern anatomy
- philosophes
- were social critics for the enlightenment
- Marie Antoinette of Hapsburg
- King Louis XVI's wife
- Toussaint L'ouverture
- in 1791, a mulatto, who led the 1st and only successful slave revolt in history
- Tupac Amaru
- 1780, a Mestizo descendent of Inca kings led an Indian rebellion in Peru & demanded an end to forced labor & sales taxes. Spanish put down that rebeliion
- Copernicus
- discovered the heliocentric theory
- classical
- the kind of art and and music of the enlightenment. it reflected new emphasis on order, balance, elegance and simplicity
- Pedro I
- Portuguese Emperor who gave brazil its independence peacefully
- Mestizo
- persons of european and indian ancestry
- mexican american war
- began in 1835 due to conflicts over americans settling in texas
- portugal
- refused to go along with continental system and naploean invaded her
- geocentric
- the earth was the center view
- prussia, russia, and Austria
- napoleon was defeated in 1813 by ___, ___ & ___
- Age of Reason
- The Enlightenment is known as the
- Peninsulares
- people born in spain or portugal who became the top of the social classes in latin american colonies
- belize
- also known as british honduras
- Hayden, Mozart, Beethoven
- all classical musicians
- Newton
- he showed that all objects in universe obey the same law and explained this by demonstrating the actions of gravity and inertia
- Benitoe juarez
- 1st indian to serve as president anywhere in americas after European colonization; became president of mexico in 1860
- treaty of paris
- 1783; ended the american revolutionary war
- Father Miguel Hidago
- creole priest known as the "Father of mexican independence"
- Bourgeoisie
- also known as middle class, consisted of the merchants, bankers, doctors, intellectuals, and government bureaucrats
- latin america
- includes mexico, central america, and the caribbean and south america
- Mulattoes
- ppl with european and black ancestry
- George Washington, The Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, governed
- 2nd continental Congress appointed _____ Commander-in-Chief of Continental army, wrote ______ and the ____ and _____ the american colonies during the revolutionary war.
- Baron de Montesquieu, seperation
- wrote in "Spirit of laws" that governments should have ____ of powers
- guerilla
- portuguese and spanish fought Napoleon using ____ warfare (surprise attacks by small bands of soldiers)
- Linnaeus
- published system for classifying more than 4000 animals
- directory
- the new constitution adopted setting up a 5 man group of leaders
- The battle of Trafalgar
- 1805, ended with half of french fleet sunk by the british
- Leewenhock
- discovered one-celled living hings
- caodillious
- name of dictators in latin america - means chief
- russia and france
- by 1812, _____ & _____ were allies, but relation between them were strained
- Corsicia
- where napolean was born
- Czar Alexander, continental
- by 18112, ____ ________ angered Napoleon by violating _____ system
- chile
- 1st latin american country to develop a stable government, 1824
- political
- napolean won ___ support by pleasing almost everyone at first
- 1769
- when napolean was born
- heliocentric
- the sun was the center view
- Lord Nelson
- led the Battle of Trafalgar
- Haiti
- 1st independent nation in latin america. 2nd independent nation in both of the americas
- creoles
- people of spanish and portuguese descent born in latin america
- texas
- declared its independence from mexico in 1835
- Jose de San Martin
- liberated Argentina but knew that he had to liberate Chile and Peru from the spaniards if Argentina were to remain free. he met with Bolivar and Bolivar's forces took over the liberation of Peru.
- Feudalism
- National Assembly, Aug. of 1789, announced the end of ____
- Reign of Terror
- the second stage of the revolution was lead by robespierre
- Pedro Cabroll
- claimed Brazil for Portugal
- russian
- by 1812, napoleon's empire in E Europe reached edge of ____ Empire.
- emperor, 1804
- napoleon took title of ____ in ____ to symbolize his control
- continental plan
- napolean gave up a dream of invading England and used _______ which forbade France's allies & all countries under French control to import British goods.
- may 5, 1866
- mexico won its independence from france
- Deists
- believe God created the universe but totally rejected the church ritual and accept only teachings that fit with scientific inderstanding
- Clergy, Nobles
- main assumption of the philosophes of the Old Regime was that they thought the ____ and ____ were natural leaders of society
- Porfirio Diaz
- ruthless President/Dictator who ruled mexico from 1876-1911
- Galialo
- was an italian scientist and mathematician and was one of the first ppl to agree with copernicus. he was brought b4 the inquisition and accused of heresy
- the declaration of the rights of man
- in august 1789 said rights of individuals are limited only by the rights if others
- equal, feudalism, privlages, religion, property, works, men
- napoleonic code said: all French men treated as ____, ____ and class ____ abolished, protected ____ rights, ____considered inferior to employers, ____ had complete power over families and family property
- vacaros, gauchos, llaneros
- cowhands from mexico/SW united states, Argentina and the rest of latin america
- Napolean Bonaparte
- a Coup D'etat overthrew the directory and brought a military general and power named _____
- Ne-Yo coloniesm
- bc of 1 or 2 product economy, independent latin american colonies often had to bow to demands from foreign government
- the battle of waterloo, duke of wellington
- come in june 1815. when forces of the 2 sides met in austria netherlands =. napolean's army crumbled under the british troops led by britian ________
- Monroe Doctrine
- U.S. unilateral statement in 1823 ending W. Hemisphere colonization by europeans
- europe, reorganized, feudal, freedom, equality, nationalism, independent
- napoleons mark on history: radically changed ____ by spreading many of Fr Revolution's reforms and ideals, government were ____, _____ ideas were rejected, ideas of ____ & ____ took root, ____ grew in reaction to Napoleon - non french did wish to be ruled by the french, many european peoples took steps to create ____ nations.
- atheists
- deny the existence of God
- harvey
- discovered that blood circulates in the body and is pumped through the vessels in the body
- Hasinda System
- system where only a few people own all the land
- nationalism
- deep devotion for ones country
- George III
- was king of england before, during and after the American Revolution
- Thomas Hobbes, contract
- said people create government by the use of _____
- John Locke, rights, rights
- said all people were born with natural ____ and the purpose of government was to protect those ____
- Baroque
- was a grand, ornate style of art and music
- Storming of Bastille, on July 14, 1789
- was the first violent act of the French Revolution.
- maximillion
- Led french puppet government in mexico as Emperor of mexico in 1864
- nation building
- was hampered by: geographical barriers, class conflict, political disagreement
- Louis XVI
- the national assembly met on the Versailles Indoor Tennis Court until king ____ agrees to a new constitution.
- Robespierre
- lead the Reign of Terror, he and his group organized a group of 12 men known as the Committee of Public Safety and the held almost unlimited power.
- Louis XVI
- was king of france during the french revolution
- Simpon Bolivar
- was as the George Washington of Latin America. he and his troops were inspired by the french Revolution and they liberated half of south america.
- loyalty
- king louis 18th sent his army to arrest Napoleon but napolean was so sure of soldiers' ____ that he walked up to royal troops; they shouted "Long live the Emperor" & he swept into Paris to hero's welcome; thus began the period called 100 days. European allies once again took up arms against French.
- sep. 16, 1810
- mexico won its independence from spain