This site is 100% ad supported. Please add an exception to adblock for this site.

WH2 UNiT 3

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
europe
napoleon was emperor of france, now he wanted to rule ____
spain, penincular
took over by naploean forcing spanish kings to abdicate in the ______ war
Vesalius
considered the father of modern anatomy
philosophes
were social critics for the enlightenment
Marie Antoinette of Hapsburg
King Louis XVI's wife
Toussaint L'ouverture
in 1791, a mulatto, who led the 1st and only successful slave revolt in history
Tupac Amaru
1780, a Mestizo descendent of Inca kings led an Indian rebellion in Peru & demanded an end to forced labor & sales taxes. Spanish put down that rebeliion
Copernicus
discovered the heliocentric theory
classical
the kind of art and and music of the enlightenment. it reflected new emphasis on order, balance, elegance and simplicity
Pedro I
Portuguese Emperor who gave brazil its independence peacefully
Mestizo
persons of european and indian ancestry
mexican american war
began in 1835 due to conflicts over americans settling in texas
portugal
refused to go along with continental system and naploean invaded her
geocentric
the earth was the center view
prussia, russia, and Austria
napoleon was defeated in 1813 by ___, ___ & ___
Age of Reason
The Enlightenment is known as the
Peninsulares
people born in spain or portugal who became the top of the social classes in latin american colonies
belize
also known as british honduras
Hayden, Mozart, Beethoven
all classical musicians
Newton
he showed that all objects in universe obey the same law and explained this by demonstrating the actions of gravity and inertia
Benitoe juarez
1st indian to serve as president anywhere in americas after European colonization; became president of mexico in 1860
treaty of paris
1783; ended the american revolutionary war
Father Miguel Hidago
creole priest known as the "Father of mexican independence"
Bourgeoisie
also known as middle class, consisted of the merchants, bankers, doctors, intellectuals, and government bureaucrats
latin america
includes mexico, central america, and the caribbean and south america
Mulattoes
ppl with european and black ancestry
George Washington, The Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, governed
2nd continental Congress appointed _____ Commander-in-Chief of Continental army, wrote ______ and the ____ and _____ the american colonies during the revolutionary war.
Baron de Montesquieu, seperation
wrote in "Spirit of laws" that governments should have ____ of powers
guerilla
portuguese and spanish fought Napoleon using ____ warfare (surprise attacks by small bands of soldiers)
Linnaeus
published system for classifying more than 4000 animals
directory
the new constitution adopted setting up a 5 man group of leaders
The battle of Trafalgar
1805, ended with half of french fleet sunk by the british
Leewenhock
discovered one-celled living hings
caodillious
name of dictators in latin america - means chief
russia and france
by 1812, _____ & _____ were allies, but relation between them were strained
Corsicia
where napolean was born
Czar Alexander, continental
by 18112, ____ ________ angered Napoleon by violating _____ system
chile
1st latin american country to develop a stable government, 1824
political
napolean won ___ support by pleasing almost everyone at first
1769
when napolean was born
heliocentric
the sun was the center view
Lord Nelson
led the Battle of Trafalgar
Haiti
1st independent nation in latin america. 2nd independent nation in both of the americas
creoles
people of spanish and portuguese descent born in latin america
texas
declared its independence from mexico in 1835
Jose de San Martin
liberated Argentina but knew that he had to liberate Chile and Peru from the spaniards if Argentina were to remain free. he met with Bolivar and Bolivar's forces took over the liberation of Peru.
Feudalism
National Assembly, Aug. of 1789, announced the end of ____
Reign of Terror
the second stage of the revolution was lead by robespierre
Pedro Cabroll
claimed Brazil for Portugal
russian
by 1812, napoleon's empire in E Europe reached edge of ____ Empire.
emperor, 1804
napoleon took title of ____ in ____ to symbolize his control
continental plan
napolean gave up a dream of invading England and used _______ which forbade France's allies & all countries under French control to import British goods.
may 5, 1866
mexico won its independence from france
Deists
believe God created the universe but totally rejected the church ritual and accept only teachings that fit with scientific inderstanding
Clergy, Nobles
main assumption of the philosophes of the Old Regime was that they thought the ____ and ____ were natural leaders of society
Porfirio Diaz
ruthless President/Dictator who ruled mexico from 1876-1911
Galialo
was an italian scientist and mathematician and was one of the first ppl to agree with copernicus. he was brought b4 the inquisition and accused of heresy
the declaration of the rights of man
in august 1789 said rights of individuals are limited only by the rights if others
equal, feudalism, privlages, religion, property, works, men
napoleonic code said: all French men treated as ____, ____ and class ____ abolished, protected ____ rights, ____considered inferior to employers, ____ had complete power over families and family property
vacaros, gauchos, llaneros
cowhands from mexico/SW united states, Argentina and the rest of latin america
Napolean Bonaparte
a Coup D'etat overthrew the directory and brought a military general and power named _____
Ne-Yo coloniesm
bc of 1 or 2 product economy, independent latin american colonies often had to bow to demands from foreign government
the battle of waterloo, duke of wellington
come in june 1815. when forces of the 2 sides met in austria netherlands =. napolean's army crumbled under the british troops led by britian ________
Monroe Doctrine
U.S. unilateral statement in 1823 ending W. Hemisphere colonization by europeans
europe, reorganized, feudal, freedom, equality, nationalism, independent
napoleons mark on history: radically changed ____ by spreading many of Fr Revolution's reforms and ideals, government were ____, _____ ideas were rejected, ideas of ____ & ____ took root, ____ grew in reaction to Napoleon - non french did wish to be ruled by the french, many european peoples took steps to create ____ nations.
atheists
deny the existence of God
harvey
discovered that blood circulates in the body and is pumped through the vessels in the body
Hasinda System
system where only a few people own all the land
nationalism
deep devotion for ones country
George III
was king of england before, during and after the American Revolution
Thomas Hobbes, contract
said people create government by the use of _____
John Locke, rights, rights
said all people were born with natural ____ and the purpose of government was to protect those ____
Baroque
was a grand, ornate style of art and music
Storming of Bastille, on July 14, 1789
was the first violent act of the French Revolution.
maximillion
Led french puppet government in mexico as Emperor of mexico in 1864
nation building
was hampered by: geographical barriers, class conflict, political disagreement
Louis XVI
the national assembly met on the Versailles Indoor Tennis Court until king ____ agrees to a new constitution.
Robespierre
lead the Reign of Terror, he and his group organized a group of 12 men known as the Committee of Public Safety and the held almost unlimited power.
Louis XVI
was king of france during the french revolution
Simpon Bolivar
was as the George Washington of Latin America. he and his troops were inspired by the french Revolution and they liberated half of south america.
loyalty
king louis 18th sent his army to arrest Napoleon but napolean was so sure of soldiers' ____ that he walked up to royal troops; they shouted "Long live the Emperor" & he swept into Paris to hero's welcome; thus began the period called 100 days. European allies once again took up arms against French.
sep. 16, 1810
mexico won its independence from spain

Deck Info

82

permalink