Chapter 30 AP History T&E Revolutions
Terms
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- Popular Sovereignty
- Relocating sovereignty in the people
- Freedom and Equality
- Important values of the Enlightenment
- The American Revolution
- From 1775-1781. Of a costly conflict, British forces surrendered in 1781
- The Declaration of Independence
- Thirteen united States of America distroyed ties with Britain
- Constitutional Convention in 1787
- In 1787 the Constitution guaranteed freedom of press, of speech, and of religion
- The National Assembly formed by representative of Third Estate
- In 17 June 1789 French demanded a written constitution and popular sovereignty
- "Liberty, equality, and fraternity"
- Was the slogan and values of the National Assembly
- The Directory
- A conservative reaction against the excesses of the Convention
- Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821)
- Became a general in the royal army at age 24 and overthrew the Directory and named himself consul for life
- The Haitian Revolution
- The only successful slave revolt in history
- Toussaint Louverture (1744-1803)
- Son of slaves, literate, skilled organizer, built a strong and disciplined army. He controlled most of Saint-Domingue by 1797, created a constitution in 1801
- Republic of Haiti
- Declared independence in 1803 and established the Republic of Haiti in 1804
- Social classes in Latin American society
- Peninsulares where at the top, creoles, slaves, and indigenous peoples at the bottom
- Simon Bolivar (1783-1830)
- Led independence movement in South America
- Conservatism
- Resistance to change
- Edmund Burke
- He viewed society as an organism that changed slowly over time
- Liberalism
- Is welcoming of change as an agent of progress
- Cultural Nationalism
- Is a expression of national identity
- What is Political Nationalism
- Political nationalism is the demand for loyalty and solidarity from members of the national group
- Zionism
- Is a movement created by Theodor Herzl to create a Jewish state
- Congress of Vienna
- Conservative leaders determined to restore old order after defeat of Napoleon in 1814-15
- Cavour
- He led nationalists and expelled Austrian authorities in northern Italy, 1859
- Garibaldi
- Garibaldi controlled southern Italy and returned it to King Vittore Emmanuele by 1860
- Who is Otto von Bismarck
- He prussian prime minister that united Germany