Comm. Dis. Final Exam
Terms
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- Verbal communication where sound is required. The articulation of phonemes.
- Speech
- Arrangement of words to form meaningful sentences
- syntax
- The meaning conveyed by words, phrases, and sentences
- Semantics
- Study of speech sounds, patterns, and rules used to create words with those sounds
- Phonology
- Certificate of Clinical Competency in Speech Language Pathology. Masters, Clinical Practicum, Fellowship, Pass national exam
- CCC-SLP
- Certificate of Clinical Competence in Audiology. Academic course work, clinical practicum, clinical fellowship, pass national exam
- CCC-A
- Long durations of dysfluency along with tension and struggle. Repitions of words or parts of words.
- Stuttering
-
Movement of the speech mechanism to produce sound.
Soft palate, tongue, lips - Articulation
- Transmission from the outer ear to the inner ear is impaired. Often caused by ear infection.
- Conductive Hearing Loss
- When the inner ear, or the nerve to the brain is impaired.
- Sensorineural Hearing Loss
- To produce sound
- Phonate
- Single speech sound
- Phone
- Language disorder due to brain damage or disease that causes difficulty in formulating, expressing, and understanding
- Aphasia
- Clinical Fellowship Year. Additional supervised clinical experience obtained after a graduate education
- CFY
- Impaired fluency including rapid articulation and disorganized thought
- Cluttering
- Organization to which many specialists belong.
- ASHA- American Speech Language Hearing Association
-
Vowels or consonants
CVC, VC, CV, CVCV - Syllables
- Smallest meaningful unit in language
- Morpheme
- The study of language, its structure, and the rules that govern
- Linguistics
- Innate understanding of the rules of grammar
- Language Competence
- When the most crucial words of a sentence are present but less important words are omitted. "me sick"
- Telegrapic Speech
- The production of language
- Language performance
- Group of speech sounds important for meaning and meaning changes
- phoneme
- Essential for oral communication. The larynx is the most important part.
- Voice
- Total loss of voice due to emotional trauma. These people whisper to communicate.
- Aphonia
- Noticed at time of birth or soon after.
- Congenital
- Disorders with unknown origins. Otherwise the person is generally healthy.
- Functional
- Method of exchanging information between two people
- Communication
- When the structures of the throat, mouth, and nose modify the sound of the larynx
- Resonance
- A system of symbols and codes maintained by a verbal community.
- Language
-
Stands alone and means something
(you, me) - Free morpheme
- Needs to be attached to another morpheme to have meaning
- Bound morpheme
- Most important component of voice located in the neck and contains the vocal folds
- Larynx
- Easy, smooth free flowing effortless speech the facilitates communication
- Fluency
- Production, perception, and classification of sounds
- Phonetics
- Study of word Structure
- Morphology
- Language use in social situations
- Pragmatics
- Caused by defects to the neurophysiological mechanisms of speech. Ex: a stroke with damage to the left side of the brain
- Orgainic Disorders
- Occurs after normal periods of communication gained through stroke, hearing loss, or stuttering
- Aquired