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Nursing Student

Terms

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k
kilo=1000
h
hecto=100
da
deka=10
d
deci=.1
c
centi=.01
m
milli=.001
mc
micro=.000001
n
nano=.000000001
qt= ? pt
1 quart=2 pints
pt= ? fl oz
1 pint = 16 fluid ounces
1% solution
1g of drug in 100ml solution
kg= ? lb
2.2lbs
oz= ? g
30g
T= ? t
1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons
oz= ? T
2 tablespoons
1 coffee cup= ? oz
6 oz
1 cup= ? oz
8 oz
qt= ? L
1 L
L= ? fl oz
32 fl oz
pt= ? L
.5 L
8 fl oz= ?ml
240ml
6oz= ? ml
180ml
1 oz = ? ml
30ml
1 t = ? ml
1 teaspoon = 4 to 5 ml
1" = ? cm
2.54cm
CPOS
Computerized Prescriber Order
BCMA
bar code medication administration system
MAR
Medication Administration Record
ADC
automated dispensing cabinets
BSA
body surface area
Drugs can be given how long before or after the time prescribed?
30 min
ophthalmic
for the eye
cap
capsule
GM
gram
G
gram
gtt
drops
mEq
milliequivalent
SR
sustained release
ss (with bar over it)
one half
supp
suppository
susp
suspension
T.O.
telephone order
V.O.
verbal order
A.D.
right ear
ad
right ear
A.S
left ear
as
left ear
A.U.
both ears
au
both ears
IVPB
IV piggyback
KVO
keep vein open
L
left
NGT
nasogastric tube
O.D.
right eye
os
by mouth
R w/ circle
right
subc
subcutaneous
SC
subcutaneous
SQ
subcutaneous
sl
sublingual
TKO
to keep open
AC
before meals
hsd
hours of sleep
PC
after meals
s w/ bar
without
AA&O
awake, alert and oriented
awake, alert and oriented
AA&O
antecubital
AC
ACE
Angiotensin converting enzyme
ADA
American Diabetic Association
ADL
Activities of daily living
as desired
ad. Lib
AKA
above knee amputation
ALS
Advanced Life Suport
ant
anterior
anterior
ant
AP
anteroposterior
anteroposterior
AP
B
bilateral
bilateral
B
twice daily
b.i.d.
BLS
basic life support
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
C&DB
cough and deep breathe
C1
cervical vertebrae
CAD
coronary artery disease
catheter
cath
CBC
complete blood count
CC
chief complaint
CHF
congestive heart failure
complaining of
c/o
CO
cardiac output
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
C&S
culture and sensitivity
CX
culture
culture
CX
chest x-ray
CXR
DB
deep breathing
Differential white blood cell count
Diff.
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DM
diabetes mellitus
DME
durable medical equipment
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
disease
Dx
febrile
100 F, 37.8 C oral, or 99.6 F rectal or more
fever
febrile
antipyretic
fever reducing
fever reducing
antipyretic
bradycardia
less than 60 bpm
blood pumped per minute
cardiac output
Core temp
37 C 98.6 F
diaphoresis
excess sweating
excess sweating
diaphoresis sudoresis
arrhythmia
dysrythmia
eupnea
normal/easy respiration
normal/easy respiration
eupnea
37.8 C oral
febrile
99.6 rectal
febrile
FUO
fever, unknown origin
hematocrit
Measure of packed red cell volume In mL/dL of whole blood or as % of blood volume
Measure of packed red cell volume
hematocrit
hypoxemia
low O2 in atrial blood
Low O2 in atrial blood
hypoxemia
pulse pressure
difference between systolic and diastolic mmHg
systolic - diastolic
pulse pressure
tachycardia
100 bpm or more
ventilation
respiration
adventitious sounds
abnormal auscultatory sounds in the chest or abdomen
abnormal auscultatory sounds in the chest or abdomen
adventitious sounds
aphasia
difficulty speaking, understanding, writing
difficulty speaking, understanding, writing
aphasia
bruit
abnormal artery sound
Blowing or swishing sound in artery Higher pitched than a murmur
bruit (broo-ee)
clubbing
enlargement of distal phalanges result of low O2
enlargement of distal phalanges as a result of low O2
clubbing
erythema
redness/inflammation
redness
erythema (air-e-thee-ma)
excoriation
hollowed-out or linear crusted area result of abrasion/ burning
scratches
excoriation
indurated
hardened
hardened
indurated
occlusion
obstruct
obstruction
occlusion
paralytic ileus
lack of peristaltic movement in intestines
lack of peristaltic movement in intestines
paralytic ileus adynamic ileus
peritonitis
inflammation of the peritoneum
inflammation of peritoneum
peritonitis
PERRLA
pupils equal round reactive to light accomodation
petechia
pinpoint red or purple spot
pinpoint red or purple spots
petechiae (pe-tee-ki-a)
inflammation of vein
phlebitis
phlebitis
inflammation of vein
stenosis
narrowing
narrowing
stenosis stricture
fainting caused by lack of blood to cerebrum
syncope (seen-ka-pee)
syncope
fainting as result of lack of blood to cerebrum
thrills
fine vibration felt by examiner
continuous vibration felt during palpation
thrills
enlarged veins with impaired valve function
varicosities varicose veins
varicosities
enlarged veins with poor valve function
asepsis
measures to prevent contact w/ microorganisms
measures to prevent contact w/ microorganisms
asepsis
edema
accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces
epidemiology
study of distribution/frequency of disease/injury and other health events
study of distribution/frequency of disease/injury and other health events
epidemiology
exudates
things discharged
things discharged from cells/blood vessels
exudates
iatrogenic infection
procedure-caused infection
procedure-caused infection
iatrogenic infection
leukocytosis
abnormal increase in WBCs
abnormal increase in WBCs
leukocytosis
nosocomial
acquired 72 hrs or more after hospitalization
serous
thin, watery
containing pus
purulent
thin, watery fluid
serous
suppurative
pus forming
pus forming
suppurative
affecting the body as a whole
systemic
virulence
ability to produce disease, invade, severity of disease
microorganism ability to invade and produce disease
virulence
cheek
buccal
unexpected effect of drug caused by individual sensitivity
idiosyncratic reaction
infusion
slow introduction of solution, such as into a vein
instillation
fluid introduced into a body cavity
drug administered into a body cavity
instillation
irrigation
cleansing with fluid
cleansing with fluid
irrigation
narcotics
opioid drugs
opioid drugs
narcotics
parenteral
not through alimentary canal
many drugs together
polypharmacy
subglossal
sublingual
synergistic effect
value of combination is greater than sum of parts
value of combination is greater than sum of parts
synergistic effect

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