Ch.9 MAH Reveiw
Terms
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- What amendment legailized a graduated federal income tax?
- 16th Amendment
- What are the four goals of progressiveism.
- protecting social welfare, promoting moral improvement, creating economic reform and fostering efficiency
- What group fed people in soup kitchens and cared for children in nurseries across America.
- The Salvation Army
- This is the banning of alcoholic beverages.
- prihibition
- This strictly limited the distribution of free R.R. passes.
- The Hburn Act of 1906
- Woodrow Wilson appeared to support this issue during his campaign but during his presidency, he did more to support those who opposed it.
- civil rights
- What two writers criticized the capitalist economy?
- Henry Geroge & Edward Bellamy
- This person fought hard for buisness and finance reform.
- Woodrow Wilson
- Teddy Roosevelt led this voluntary calvary brigade at San Juan in Cuba?
- The Rough Riders
- Woodrow Wilson offered lulewarm, cautious support for this issue, telling its supporters that "there had been a force behind you that will...be triumphant and for which you can afford to wait."
- woman's suffrage
- What did the Keatingy Owen Act of 1916 do?
- Act that prohibited the transportation of goods produced w/ child labor across state lines.
- Which party was the presidential administration that fired Gifford Pinchot from the U.S. Forrest Service because of his conservationist ideas.
- Republican Party
- What famous book reveiled the filthy conditions of the meat packing industry? Who wrote this book?
- The Jungle ; Upton Sinclair
- Which party nominated Theodore Roosevelt for president in the 1912 election.
- Progressive Party
- Bunting vs. Oregon uphold?
- In 1917 this persuaded the cout to uphold a ten-hour work day for men.
- Which party nominated a candidate to serve a third term as president in the 1912 elaection.
- Progressive Party
- What did the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 do?
- This divided the nation into 12 districts.
- Which party chose the incumbent president (Taft)as its canidate in the 1912 election.
- Republican Party
- Australian ballot?
- A secret ballot.
- Which party did Theodore Roosevelt represent during his two terms as president.
- Republican Party
- John Miur;what did he do?
- A naturalist and writer who persuaded the president t set aside 148 million acres of forrest reserves.
- This aimed to return control of the government to the people, restore economic opprotunities, and correct injusticies in American life.
- progressive movement
- What did the Muller vs. Oregon state?
- That a state could legally limit the working hours for women.
- This recognized women's sufferage.
- 19th Amendment
- What company did Roosevelt sue in 1902?
- Northern Securities Company
- This was given the power to investigate unfair buisness practices and to issue orders to "cease and desist."
- Federal Trade Comission
- What city adopted a commission as its form of gov't?
- Galveston
- Which party's candidate endorsed a progressive platform called the "New Freedom" that demanded stronger antitrust legislation, banking reform, and reduced tariffs.
- Democratic Party
- What were the 6 major colleges for women in higher education?
-
1.Vasser College-1865
2.Smith College & Wellsley College-1875 3.Randolph-Macon Women's college-1891
4.Barnard-1889
5.Pembroke-1891
6.Radcliffe-1894 - This specified that labor unions and farm organizations not only had a right to exist, but would also no longer be subject to antitrust laws.
- Clayton Antitrust Act
- What famous muckraker wrote for McCulure's magazine?
- Idam Tarbell
- This person was the president of NAWSA.
- Carrie Chapman Catt
- What term described Roosevelts reform?
- Square Deal
- This is the effort to improve efficientcy in the work place by appling scientific principles.
- scientific management
- What did the YMCA stand for? What type of things did they do to promote social welfare?
- The Young Men's Christian Assosiation. They opened libriaries, sponcered classes, and built swimming pools & handball courts.
- This established the Federal Reserve System.
- Federal Reserve Act
- direct primary?
- This meant that voters would choose candidates for public office through a special popular election.
- This substantially rduced import taxes for the first time since the Civil War.
- Underwood Tariff
- Formed the American Solialist party in 1900?
- Eugene V. Debs
- This is a decentralized private banking system under government control.
- Federal Reserve System
- What other political offices did Roosevelt serve in before becoming govenor?
- New York City's police comissioner, assistant secretary of the U.S. Navy, & he was an aspiring politician.
- This was intended to provide revenue lost by the lowering of tariffs.
- income tax
- What company introduced the 5 Dollar Day? Who was in charge of this company?
- Ford Motor Company ; Henry Ford
- Who was the president of Princeton University?
- Woodrow Wilson
- What was the Anti Saloon Leage?
- Its members attacked saloons so that the saloons would stop serving alcohol.
- What was the 3 part strategy for suffrage?
-
1.Convince state legislatures the right to vote.
2.Women would perse court cases to test the 14th Amendment.
3.Women would pass for a National Constitution Amendment grating women the right to vote. - What new types of city government emerged during the progressive era?
- commission and councils
- Female advocate that fought for voting rights;her picture is on the silver dollar.
- Susan B. Anthony
- Goal of the WCTU? Who led this group to National Prominance?
- Promoted the goal of prohibition. Frances Willard
- How old was Roosevelt when he became president?
- 42 yrs. old
- What was the effort to improve efficiency in the workplace by applying scientific principles to make simpler tasks easier.
- scientific management
- What percent of women worked in tobacco factories?
- 40%
- What group was formed in 1904 to end child labor?
- National Child Labor Commmittee
- Before being elected VP Teodore Roosevelt served as govenor of what state?
- New York
- Who founded the NAACP?
- Du Bois
- Who was Roosevelts secretary of war?
- William Howard Taft
- Who was the speaker of the house of representatives?
- Joseph Cannon
- In dealing w/ trusts Roosevelt was known as what?
- a trustbuster
- What year will women graduates out-number men?
- 1890
- What popular toy was named after roosevelt?
-
the Teddy Bear
- What were the white collar workers?
- typest, teachers, and bookeepers (education)
- Who were the 4 women reformers?
-
1.Susan B. Anthony
2.Elizabeth Cady Stanton
3.Lucy Sone
4.Julia Ward Howe - Which state was the first to adopt a direct primary?
- Wisconsin
- What institution was Booker T. Washington in charge of?
- Tuskegee Institute
- What percent of women held manufactoring jobs after 1900?
- 25%