OT Cardio/Pulmonary
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- An arthrosclerosis disease process that narrows the lumen of coronary arteries resulting in ischemia to the myocardium is known as...
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- What diagnosis is characterized by thickening of the intimal layer of the blood vessel wall from the focal accumulation of lipids?
- Atherosclerosis
- How has the American Heart Association classified heart disease?
- based on the patient's activity level (METs--Metabolic equivalent)
- What does the Basal metabolic rate equal?
- 3.5 ml of Oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute
- A person diagnosed with Class I heart disease would have a max met of what?
- MET 6.5
- A person diagnosed with Class IV heart disease would have a max met of what?
- MET 1.5
- A change in lower extremity temperature, color circumference, appearance, or tenderness/pain are all symptoms of what peripheral vascular venous disease?
- DVT
- Excessive accumulation of fluid due to obstruction of lymphatics, causing swelling of soft tissue in arms and legs is known as...
- Lymphatic Disease
- A person with poor expiratory flow rates has this pulmonary dysfunction...
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Where is the most common monitoring site for obtainig vital signs?
- radial artery, radial wrist at the base of the thumb
- The normal adult HR is ____ beats per minute, while the normal infant HR is _____ beats per minute.
-
60-80 bpm (adult)
120 bpm (infant) -
Normal adult BP is what?
Normal infant BP is what? -
Adult: 120/80
Infant: 75/50 -
Normal adult breaths per minute is....?
Normal infant breaths per minute is...? -
12-18 breaths per minute (adult)
40 breaths per minute (infant) - Excessive sweating associated with decreased cardiac output is known as...?
- Diaphoresis
- At what stage, MET level would you begin isometric exercises?
- MET 2.0, Stage III
- What stage, MET level can you begin doing activities in standing?
- MET 3.0, Stage IV
- What breathing exercise controls respiratory rate by decreasing the rate of breathing and helps remove trapped air from lungs?
- Pursed lip breathing
- What breathing exercise strengthens diagphram, decreases need to use neck and shoulder muscles, decreases energy required for activity?
- Abdominal Diaphragmatic breathing
- At what MET level is sexual activity appropriate for?
- 5-6 MET level, per physician
- What pediatric pulmonary disorder is genetically inherited autosomal recessive trait, gene mutation where there is a salt concentration in the sweat?
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Premature babies who have lungs that collapse after each breath are diagnosed with...
- RDS--Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- A child is diagnosed with what when the walls of the immature lungs thicken, making the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide more difficult due to prematurity?
- Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)