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Mrs. Atkinson Test

Terms

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What does the 14th Amendment do?
full citizenship to all African Americans
What is civil right?
guaranteed to all U.S citizens
26th Amendment
Lowered the voting age to 18 in all elections
What is a citizen duty?
have to pay taxes
23rd Amendment
Gave citizens in Washington D.C the right to vote for president and Vice-President
Press
Freedom to express our ideas in writing. Including newspapers, books, and magazines in print and online
Petition
the right to ask the government to address your countries.
10th Amendment
Powers not given to the american gov't are given to the states or the people
Changes in Voting 1870-1971
6 constitutional amendment extended suffrage
24th Amendment
money paid in order to register to vote. Banned the use of poll taxes as requirement for voting in national election
eminent domain
power to take private property for public law
#1: 6th Amendment
right to a prompt and public jury trial
What is suffrage
the right to vote
Sixth Amendment
be informed of charges against you, call witness on own behalf, councel, speedy and public trail
What does the 4th Amendment do?
Protect citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures
Tenth Amendment
Powers not delegated to the federal court gov't are reserved to the states or ppl.
What is a search warrant?
A document that describes the place to be search and people or items to be seized
Separation of church and state
clear division between gov't and religion
What are the responsibilities?
You must know your own rights
Speech
Freedom to express ideas/opinions openly.
What are the responsibilities?
taking part in the government
13th Amendment
Abolished slavery
#2: 6th Amendment
must be informed of charges against you
17th Amendment
direct election of senators (previously chosen by state legislators
Assembly
freedom to hold meetings to discuss problems or criticize government
Extending Voting Rights Colonial Times
White men owning property
#3: 6th Amendment
right to an attorney
What is a citizen duty?
Jury Duty
What does abolished mean
to get rid of
7th Amendment
Provides for a trial by jury in certain kinds of cases involving money or property
What is a citizen duty?
Obeying law
Eighth Amendment
Protection against cruel and unusal punishment, bail
double jeopardy
Cannot be tried for the same crime twice
What does the 14th Amendment do?
gave all citizens equal protection under law
What is a citizen duty?
You have to go to school at least until you are 16
Why did the founding Fathers add the 2nd amendment?
to ensure that state militias would continue as an armed mean of defense
Who did state and local law prevent from voting
Women, African Americans, Poor ppl
due process law
person cannot be punished for a crime until the law has been fairly applied to his/her case
What does the 3rd Amendment do?
Prohibits soldiers coming into your house w/o permission
What is a citizen duty?
limited by law to a certain amount per household ww2
What are the responsibilities?
You must vote
Without a warrant how can searches be legal?
must have probable cause
15th Amendment
Stated that no one could be denied suffrage b/c of race or color
19th Amendment
Gave women the right to vote
Religion
The Freedom of Practice any religion or no religion at all
#5: 6th Amendment
right to provide your own witnesses
What does the 2nd Amendment do?
gives us the right to own/carry weapons
What are the responsibilities?
Respecting and protecting others
What is the limit to the freedom of speech?
cannot use these rights in away that will physically harm someone
Ninth Amendment
no this is wrong
#4: 6th Amendment
right to Q's all witness against you
What is a citizen duty?
Require men of certain age and qualifications to serve in military
8th Amendment
Forbids cruel and unusual punishment
What is bail?
Money or property that the accused gives the court to hold
Fifth Amendment
self incrimination, double jeopardy, due process, eminent domain, grand jury review
What is the limit to the assembly
must be peaceful
Seventh Amendment
no this is wrong
self incrimination
protects from (testifying against one self)
What does the 14th Amendment do?
no state can take away a person life, liberty, or property without due process of law
9th Amendment
People right are not limited to what is in the constitution
Why did the founding father add the 3rd Amendments
they had experienced this being done by the british and did not like it

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