Indonesian 2
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- gaji
- wage
- aduk
- aduk, mengaduk: stir, mix
- agak
- agak: rather
- air
- air: water; berair: juicy
- ajak
- ajak: invite, encourage
- ajar
- ajar, mengajar: teach; belajar: study; pelajari: study something; pelajar: student
- akan
- akan: will, intend to; about, relating to
- akhir
- akhir: last; terakhir: the last; akhirnya: finally
- aksi
- aksi: action
- alam
- alam: nature, natural; ilmu alam: natural science
- alat
- alat: tool, instrument
- ambil
- ambil, mengambil, ambilkan: take, pick up; ambil bagian: take part
- anak
- anak: child, son or daughter
- antara
- antara: between, among
- antarkota
- antarkota: intercity, between cities
- apalagi
- apalagi: what's more, especially, above all
- api
- api: fire; kereta api: railway train
- arti
- arti, berarti, artinya: meaning, mean
- bagian
- bagian: part, section; ambil bagian: take part
- bahan
- bahan: ingredient
- bajaj
- bajaj (pronounced "bajai"): three-wheeled motorised taxi
- bakat
- bakat: talent
- baku
- baku: official, standard, main, basic
- bangun
- bangun, membangun: build; dibangun: be built; also bangun: wake up
- banyak
- banyak: a lot, lots, a great deal; kebanyakan: majority
- barangkali
- barangkali: perhaps, maybe
- batang
- batang: trunk (of a tree); counter for cylindrical objects
- bayangan
- shadow
- beberapa
- beberapa: several
- beda
- beda: be different; perbedaan: difference
- belajar
- see "ajar"
- belanja
- belanja: go shopping, shop for something, buy
- benar
- benar: correct, right
- benda
- benda: thing; kata benda: noun
- bentuk
- bentuk: shape, form
- berangkat
- berangkat: depart, leave
- berarti
- see "arti"
- berbagai
- berbagai: various
- berbeda
- see "beda"
- berbuah
- see "buah"
- berdikari
- berdikari (=berdiri atas kakinya sendiri): stand on your own two feet, be self-sufficient
- berguna
- see "guna"
- beri
- beri, memberi, memberikan: give, provide
- berikutnya
- berijutnya: next, following, subsequent
- berkaitan
- berkaitan (dengan): be connected (with), be related (to)
- berlaku
- see "laku"
- bersama
- bersama: with, together
- bertahap
- bertahap: in order, in sequence, one by one
- bertamu
- see "tamu"
- bertani
- see "tani"
- berterus
- see "terus"
- bertunangan
- see "tunangan"
- berubah
- see "ubah"
- berumur
- see "umur"
- biar
- biar, membiarkan, biarlah: leave (something) alone, forget about (something)
- biasanya
- biasanya: usually, normally
- bicara
- bicara, berbicara: speak, talk; membicarakan: discuss, talk about
- bilangan
- bilangan: numerals, numbers
- buat
- buat, membuat: make, do, create; pembuatan: making, creating
- budaya
- budaya: cultural; kebudayaan: culture
- buku harian
- buku harian: diary
- cakap
- cakap, bercakap, mencakap, percakapan: talk, chat
- campuraduk
- campuraduk, mencampuraduk: jumble, mix up
- candi
- candi: temple
- canting
- canting: tool used to apply wax when making batik cloth
- cara
- cara: way
- cegah
- cegah, mencegah: confront, combat, address (a problem)
- cerita
- cerita, ceritera: story; menceritakan, bercerita: tell (a story)
- corak
- corak: design, pattern, motif
- cukup
- cukup: enough
- cuma
- cuma: only, just
- dagang
- dagang: buying and selling; pedagang: merchant
- dalang
- dalang: wayang puppet master
- dasar
- dasar: basic, fundamental; berdasarkan: based on
- depan
- depan: in front (of), before, next; masa depan: future
- desa
- desa: rural village
- dewasa
- dewasa: adult
- diberi(kan)
- see "beri"
- dicampuraduk
- see "campuraduk"
- didik
- didik, mendidik: educate, teach; pendidikan: education
- diri
- diri: self
- dong
- dong: exclamatory word -- "of course", or "you know".
- dosen
- dosen: university lecturer, professor
- dua
- dua: two
- duduk
- duduk: sit, sit down; penduduk: inhabitant
- dulu
- dulu: first, before that
- gamelan
- gamelan: traditional Indonesian music played with gongs
- gedung
- gedung: hall, building
- gelap
- gelap: dark
- gemuk
- gemuk: fat
- gender
- gender: traditional gamelan instrument
- gesek
- gesek: scratch, friction; alat musik gesek: stringed instrument
- guna
- guna, menggunakan: use; berguna: useful
- hadir
- hadir, menghadiri: be present at, attend, go to
- hafal
- hafal, menghafal(kan): learn, know by heart
- hal
- hal: thing
- halaman
- halaman: page
- hampir
- hampir: nearly, almost
- hanya
- hanya: only
- hapus
- hapus, menghapuskan: undo, erase, remove
- harga
- harga, berharga: price, cost
- hari
- hari: day
- hasil
- hasil: result, outcome
- haus
- haus: thirsty
- helai
- helai: counting word for thin sheets (e.g. paper or cloth); sehelai: one (sheet or cloth)
- henti
- henti, berhenti, menghentikan: stop
- hidangan
- hidangan: dish, kind of food; menghidangkan: serve, dish out
- hidup
- hidup: live; kehidupan: life; menghidupkan: switch on, start up
- hijau
- hijau: green
- hitam
- hitam: black
- honda
- honda: motorbike
- hujan
- hujan: rain
- hukum
- hukum: law
- huruf
- huruf: letter (of the alphabet)
- ilmu
- ilmu: knowledge, science, scientific field
- indah
- indah: beautiful
- ingin
- ingin: want to
- istilah
- istilah: term, word, piece of jargon
- jagung
- jagung: corn
- jahat
- jahat: bad, evil
- jauh
- jauh: far, distant; menjauhi:go far from, avoid; menjauhkan: keep away from; jauh lebih: far more
- jawab
- jawab, jawaban: answer, response
- jelek
- jelek: bad, unpleasant
- jemur
- jemur, menjemur: to dry
- jenis
- jenis: type, kind; jenis kelamin: gender, sex
- jumlah
- jumlah: total
- kacau
- kacau: confused; mengacau(kan): stir up, confuse, mess up
- kadang-kadang
- kadang-kadang: sometimes
- kado
- kado: present, gift
- kak
- kak: short form of "kakak", used before a name
- kakak
- kakak: elder sibling, elder sister
- kakek
- kakek: grandfather
- kaki lima
- kaki lima: sidwalk, sidewalk vendor
- kaki
- kaki: leg; jalan kaki: walk
- kalau
- kalau: if, how about
- kali
- kali: time, occasion
- kalimat
- kalimat: sentence
- kampus
- kampus: campus
- kanan
- kanan: right, right side
- kapan
- kapan: when
- karena
- karena: because, since
- kasir
- kasir: cashier
- kaum
- kaum: tribe, family, ethnic group, clan, group
- kawan
- kawan: friend
- kawin
- kawin, perkawinan: marry, be married, marriage
- ke
- ke: to, towards
- kebanyakan
- see "banyak"
- kebudayaan
- see "budaya"
- kedai
- kedai: small roadside stall for selling food etc.
- kedutaan besar
- kedutaan besar: embassy
- kehidupan
- see "hidup"
- kehilangan
- see "hilang"
- kejururawatan
- kejururawatan: nursing
- kelihatannya
- see "lihat"
- kelir
- kelir: screen
- kelompok
- kelompok: group
- kemarin
- kemarin: yesterday
- kendaraan
- kendaraan: vehicle
- kereta api
- kereta api: train
- kering
- kering, mengeringkan: dry
- keris
- keris, kris: traditional Javanese sword
- keroncong
- keroncong: a style of music popular in Indonesia
- kertas
- kertas: paper
- kesabaran
- see "sabar"
- kesehatan
- see "sehat"
- kesempatan
- see "sempat"
- keterangan
- keterangan: explanation, description; kata keterangan: adverb
- ketik
- ketik, mengetik: type (on a keyboard)
- khawatir
- khawatir: worry
- khusus
- khusus: special; mengkhususkan: specialize in
- kira
- kira: guess, estimate, think; kira-kira: about, approximately
- kiri
- kiri: left, left side; stop (on a bus -- i.e. "pull in to the left")
- kosa kata
- kosa kata: vocabulary
- kosong
- kosong: empty, blank; mengosongkan: to empty
- kotak
- kotak: box
- kraton
- kraton: palace
- kris
- see "keris"
- kumpul
- kumpul, berkumpul, mengumpulkan: collect, gather
- kunjung
- kunjung, mengunjungi, kunjungan, berkunjung: visit
- kupu-kupu
- kupu-kupu: butterfly
- kurang
- kurang: less than, before, below
- kursi
- kursi: chair, seat
- kursus
- kursus: course
- kurus
- kurus: thin, slim
- ladang
- ladang: field (dry, not a wet paddy field)
- lain
- lain: different
- lakon
- lakon: play (in wayang theatre)
- laku
- laku: popular, in demand; berlaku: valid, in effect; melakukan: do, make
- lalu
- lalu: passed; yang lalu: ago
- lancar
- lancar: fluent (e.g. in a language)
- langit-langit
- langit-langit: ceiling
- langkah
- langkah: step, stage
- langsung
- langsung: immediately; berlangsung: go on, take place, happen
- lap
- lap, melap: wipe with a cloth
- lapangan
- lapangan: field
- lari
- lari, melari: run; berlari-larian: run around
- lat
- lat: late
- laut
- laut: sea, ocean
- lawan
- lawan, lawan kata: opposite; berlawan: oppose, be opposite to; melawan: oppose
- lemari
- lemari: cupboard, bookcase, shelf; lemari es: refrigerator
- lengkap
- lengkap: complete, full, finished
- letak
- letak: place; terletak: be located
- lho
- lho: exclamatory word -- "you know", or something similar
- lilit
- lilit: bark, skin
- lombok
- lombok: chilli pepper
- lowongan
- lowongan: space, blank space, empty space, hole
- luas
- luas: wide, spacious; luasnya: area (of something)
- lukis
- lukis: paint; lukisan: painting; melukis: to paint; pelukis: painter
- macam
- macam, semacam: kind of, sort of, some kind of
- mahasiswa
- mahasiswa: university student
- makan
- makan, makanan: eat, food; makan waktu: take time
- masa
- masa: time, period, age, era; masa depan: future
- masalah
- masalah: problem, question, issue
- matahari
- matahari: sun
- melakukan
- melakukan: do, make
- melengkapi
- see "lengkap"
- melewat
- see "lewat"
- melihat
- see "lihat"
- memberi(kan)
- see "beri"
- memberitahu
- see "tahu"
- memilih
- see "pilih"
- mempertunjukkan
- see "tunjuk"
- menari
- see "tari"
- menarik
- menarik: interesting, attractive
- menawar
- see "tawar"
- mendatar
- mendatar: horizontal, across (for crossword clues)
- mendengar
- see "dengar"
- menejer
- menejer: manager
- menerus
- see "terus"
- mengajak
- see "ajak"
- mengajar
- see "ajar"
- mengenai
- mengenai: about, relating to
- menghadiri
- see "hadir"
- menghidupkan
- see "hidup"
- mengirim
- see "kirim"
- mengisi
- see "isi"
- meninjau
- see "tinjau"
- menunjuk
- see "tunjuk"
- menurut
- menurut: depending on, according to
- menyusun
- see "susun"
- meroba
- see "roba"
- Mesir
- Mesir: Egypt
- mesjid
- mesjid: mosque
- mesti
- mesti: have to, ought to
- mewah
- mewah: luxury
- muda
- muda: young
- mulai
- mulai, memulai: start, begin
- mula-mula
- mula-mula: at the beginning
- murid
- murid: student, pupil
- ndak
- ndak = tidak