Chest

Start Studying!

Terms

undefined, object

copy deck

A2BC3: acinar rossettes(rounded poorly defined nodules in size of acini ,6-10mm,best seen at periphery of opacity)
air bronchogram/air alveologram
butterfly,batwing distribution perihilar/bibasilar
coalescent/conflent cloudlike ill-defined opacitiies
consolidation in diffuse, perihilar/bibasilar,segmental/lobar, nultifocal/lobular distribution
changes rapidly(labile/fleeting)
constrictive pericarditis: music
myocardial infarction
uremia
surgery(cardiac)
infection
cancer
honeycomb lung: SHIPS BOATS
sarcoidosis
histiocytosis x
idiopathic(UIP)
pneumoconiosis
scleroderma
bleomycicin,busulfan
02 toxicity
arthritis(RA)
amyloidosis,allergic alveolitis
tuberous sclerosis.TB
storage disease(gaucher)
diffuse airspace disease: AIRSPACED
aspiration
inhalation,inflammation
renal(uremia)
sarcoidosis
proteinosis(alveolar)
alveolar ca
CHF
Emboli
drug rxn, drowning
bilateral hilar adenopathy: please helen lick my popsicle stick

primary TB
histoplasmosis
lymphoma
mets
pneumoconiosis
sarcoidosis
cystlike pulmonary lesions: CCI BAN WHIPS
coccidiomycosis
cysticadenomatoid malformation
infection
bronchogenic cyst,bronchiectasis,bowel
abscess
neoplasm
wegners granulomatosis
hydatid cyst, histiocytosis x
infarction
pneumatocoele
sequestration
RETICULAR NODULAR PATTERN (LOWER LOBE PREDOMINENCE): CIA
collagen vascular
idiopathic
asbestosis
reverse batwing: REDS
resolving pneumonia
eosinophilic pneumonia
desquamative interstitial pneumonia
sarcoidosis
MULTIPLE PLEURAL DENSITIES: MARY TYLER MOORE LIKES LEMONS
mets esc.adenoca
thymoma(malignant)
malignant mesothelioma
loculated pleural effusion
lymphoma
PLEURAL CALCIFICATION: TAFT
tuberculosis
asbestosis
fluid(effusion,empyema,hematoma)
talc
PLEURAL THICKENING: TRINI
trauma(healed hemothorax)
rheumatoid arthritis(collagen vascular disease)
inhalation disease(asbestosis,talcosis)
neoplasm
infection
UNILATERAL HILAR ADENOPATHY: FAT HILA SUCK
fungus
hodgkins
squamous/oat cell carcinoma
POSTERIOR MEDIASTINAL MASSES: BELLMAN
bochdalek hernia
extramedullary hematopoiesis
lymphadenopathy
lymphangioma
meningocele(lateral)
aneurysm
neurogenic tumor
MIDDLE MEDIASTINAL MASSES: HABIT
hernia,hematoma
aneurysm
bronchogenic cyst,duplication cyst
inflammation(sarcoidosis,histoplasmosi,coccidiomycosis,primary tb in childern)
Tumors:- remember the 5 L's
lung,escpecially oat cell ca
lymphoma
leukemia
leiomyoma
lymph node hyperplasia
ANTERIOR MEDIASTINAL MASSES: 4 T'S
thymoma
teratoma
thyroid tumor/goiter
terrible lymphoma
PERIHILAR "BATWING" INFILATRATES: PLEASE,PLEASE,PLEASE,STUDY LIGHT,DON'T GET ALL UPTIGHT
pulmonary edema
proteinosis
periarteritis
sarcoidosis
lymphoma
drugs
goodpasture
alveolar cell ca
uremia
PERIPHERAL "REVERSE BAT WING" INFILTRATES: REDS
resolving pulmonary edema
eosinophilic pneumonia
desquamative interstitial pneumonia
sarcoidosis
DIFFUSE INFILTRATES IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED CANCER PATIENT: FOLD
failure(CHF)
opportunistic infection
lymphangitic tumor spread
drug reaction
DISCOID ATELECTASIS: EPIC
embolus
pneumonia
inadequate inspiration
carcinoma,obstruction
CHRONIC INFILTRATE CHILDHOOD: "ABC'S"
asthma,aggamaglobunemia,aspiration
bronchiectasis
cystic fibrosis
sequestration,intralobar
PULMONARY EDEMA: ABCDEFGHI-PRN
aspiration
burns
chemicals
drugs(heroin,nitrofuratoin,salicylates)
exudative skin disorders
fluid overload
gram - shock
heart failure
intracranial condition
polyarteritis nodosa
renal disease
near drowning
NONCARDIOGENIC PULMONARY EDEMA: "THE ALPHABET"
ards,alveolar proteinosis,aspiration,anaphylaxis
bleeding diathesis,blood transfusion reaction
cns(increased pressure,trauma, surgery, cva, cancer)
drowning(near), drug reaction
embolus(fat,thrombus)
fluid overload,foreign-body inhalation
glomerulonephritis,goodpasturesyndrom,gastrograffin aspiration
high altitude,heroin,hypoproteinemia
inhaltion(S02,smoke,CO,cadmium,silica)
narcotics,nitrofurantoin
oxygen toxicity
pancreatitis
rapid reexpansion of pneumothorax/removal of pleural effusion
transfusion reaction
uremia
PULMONARY EDEMA WITHOUT CARDIOMEGALY: UDOPA
uremia
drugs
overhydration
pulmonary hemorrhage
acute myocardial ischemia,arrythmia
PULMONARY INFILTRATES IN NEONATE: I HEAR
infection(pneumonia)
hemorrhage
edema
aspiration
respiratory distress syndrome
HYPERINFLATION IN CHILD: BUMP FAD
bronchiectasis
upper airway obstruction
mucoviscidosis
pneumonia(esp.staph)
foreign body(ball-valve mechanism)
asthma
dehydration(diarreha,acidosis)
LOCALIZED AIRSPACE DISEASE: 4P'S & TAIL
pneumonia
pulmonary edema
pulmonary contusion
pulmonary intrstitial edema
tb
alveolar cell carcinoma
infarct
lymphoma
ACUTE ALVEOLAR INFILTRATES: I 2 CHANGE FAST
infarct
infection
contusion
hemorrhage
aspiration
near drowning
goodpasture syndrome
edema
fungus
allergic sensitivity
shock lung
tb
CHRONIC ALVEOLAR INFILTRATE: STALLAG
sarcoidosis
tb
alveolar cell carcinoma
lymphoma
lipoid pneumooa
alveolar proteinosis
goodpasture syndrome
UPPER LUNG DISEASE: SHIRT CAP
sarcoidosis
histoplasmosis
idiopathic
radiation tx
tb(postprimary)
chronic extrinsic alveolitis
ankylosing spodylitis
progressive massive fibrosis
CHRONIC DIFFUSE INFILTRATIVE LUNG DISEASE: HIDE FACTS
hamman-rich, hemosiderosis
infection,irradiation,idiopathic
dust,drugs
eosinophilic granuloma,edema
fungal,farmer's lung
aspiration(oil),arthritis(rheuatoid,ankylosing spondylitis)
collagen vascular disease
tumor,tb,tuberous sclerosis
sarcoidosis,scleroderma
CHRONIC DIFFUSE INFILTRATIVE LUNG DISEASE OF UPPER LOBES: CASSET
cystic fibrosis
ankylosing spondylitis
silicosis
sarcoidosis
eg
tb,fungus
CHRONIC DIFFUSE INFILTRATIVE LUNG DISEASE OF LOWER LUNG ZONE: BAD LASS RIF
bronchiectasis
aspiration
deratomyositis
lymphangitic spread
asbestosis
sarcoidosis
scleroderma
rheumatoid arthrieis
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
furadantin
CHRONIC DIFFUSE INFILTRATIVE LUNG DISEASE WITH INCREASED LUNG VOLUME: ELECT
emphysema with interstitial lung disease
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
eosinophilic granuloma(langerhans) in 33%
cystic fibrosis
tuberous sclerosis
DIFFUSE FINE RETICULATIONS: HELP
hypersensitiviyt
edema
lymphoperoliferative
pneumonitis(viral)
CHRONIC DIFFUSE FINE RETICULATIONS: LIFE lines
lymphangirtic spread
inflammation/infection
fibrosis
edema
RETICULONODULAR LUNG DISEASE: PLEAE DONT EAT STALE TUNA FISH SANDWICHES EVERY MORNING
pneumoconiosis
drugs
eosinopphilic granuloma
sarcoidosis
tuberculosis
fungal disease
schistosomiasis
exanthem(measels,chicknepox)
metastases(thyroid)
RETICULONODULAR PATTERN & LOWER LOBE PREDOMINANCE: CIA
collagen vascular disease
idiopathic
asbestosis
MACRONODULAR LUNG DISEASE: GAMMA WARPS

granuloma(eosinophilic granuloma,fungus)
abscess
metastases
multiple meloma
avm,
wegeners granulomatosis
amyloidosis
rheumatoid lung
parasites(echinococcus.paragonimiasis)
sarcoidosis
DIFFUSE FINE NODULAR DISEASE AND MILIARY NODULES: TEMPEST
tuberclosis + fungal disease
eoinophilic granuloma
meastases(thyroid,lymphangitic carcionatosis)pneumoconiosis,parasites
embolism of oily contrast
sarcoidosis
tuberous sclerosis
SOLITARY NODULE/MASS: BIG SOLITARY PULMONARY MASES COMMONLY APPEAR HOPELESS AND LONELY
bronchogenic carcinoma
solitary metastasis,sequestrarion
pseudotumor
mesothelioma
cyst(bronghogenic,neurenteric,echinococcal)
adenoma,arterivenous malformation
hamartoma,histoplasmosis
abscess,actionmycosis
lymphoma
LARGE PULMONARY MASS: CAT PIES
carcinomea(larger cell, squamous cell, cannon ball mertastasis_
abscess
toruloma(cryptococcus0
pseudotumor,plasmacytoma
inflammatory
echinococccal disease
sarcoma,sequestrartion
SHAGGY PULMONARY NODULE: SHAGGY SUE MADE LOVING A REALLY WILD FANTASY TODAY
sarcoidosis,alveolar type
septic emboli
metastasis
lymphoma,lung primary,lymphomatoid grnulomatosis
alveolar cell carcinoma
rheumatoid lung
wegener granulomatosis
fungus
tuberculosis
CAVITATING LUNG NODULE: CAVITY
carcinoma(squamous cell),cystic bronchiectasis
autoimmune disease(wegener granulomatosis,rheumatoid lung)
vascular(bland/septic emboli)
infection(abscess,fungal disease,tb, echinococcus)
trauma
young+congenital(sequestration,diaphragmatic hernia,bronchogenic cyst)
MULTIPLE PULMONARY NODULES AND MASSES: SLAM DA PIG
sarcoidosis
lymphoma
alveolar proteinosis
metastases
drugs
alveolar cell carcinoma
pneumoias
infarcts
goodpasture syndrome
SMALL PULMONARY NODULES: MALTS
metastases(esp.thyroid)
alveolar cell carcinoma
lymphoma,leukemia
tb
sarcoid
CALCIFIED PULNONARY NODULES: HAM TV Station
histoplasmosis,hamartoma
amyloid,alveolar microlithiasis
mitral stenosis,metastasis(throid,osteosarcoma,mucioous carciona)
tuberculosis
vaiceella
silicosis -central/laminated/popcorn/diffuse calcifications are characteristic of benigh solitary lung nodules1
OPACIFICATION OF HEMITHORAX: FAT CHANCE
fibrothorax
adenomatoid malformation
trauma(ie.hematoma)
collapse,cardiomegaly
hernia
agenesis of lung
neoplasm(ie.mesothelioma)
consolidation
effusion
MULTIPLE THIN WALL CAVITIES: BITCH
bullae + pneumatocoeles
infection(tb,cocci,staph)
tumor(squamous cell carcinoma)
cysts(traumatic,bronchogenic)
hydrocarbon ingestion
BRONCHIAL OBSTRUCTION: MEATFACE
mucus plug
endobronchial granulomatous disease
adenoma
tuberculosis
foreign body
amyloid,atresia(bronchial)
cancer(primary)
endobronchial metastasis
CAUSES OF PNEUMOTHORAX: THE CHEST SET
trauma
hoeycomb lung,hamman-rich syndrome
emphysema,esophageal rupture
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
hyaline membrane disease
endometriosis
spontaneous,scleroderma
tuberous sclerosis
sarcoma(osteo-),sarcoidosis
eg
tb and fungus
ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME: DICTIONARIES
disseminated intravascular coagulation
infection
caught drowning
trauma
inhalants: smoke,phosgene, NO2
02 toxicity
narcotics + other drugs
aspiration
radiation
includes pancreatitis
emboli: amniotic fluid, fat
shock:septic,hemorrhagic,cardiogenic,anaphylactic
PRIMARY DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR ABPA: ARTEPICS
asthma(84-96
%)
roentgenographic transient or fixed pulmonary infiltrates
test for A. fumigatus positive:immediate skin reaction
eosinophilia in blood between 8% and 40%
precipitting antibodies to A. fumigartus(70%)
IgE in serum elevated
central bronchiectasis(late manifestation that proves diagoosis)

serum_specific IgE and IgG A, fumigatus levels elevated
BOCHDALEK HERNIA(85 % 90%) OF DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIAS): 4 B'S
bochdalek
back(posterior location)
babies(age at presentation)
big(usually large)
MORGAGNI HERNIA (1-2%): 4 M'S
morgagni
middle(anterior + central location)\mature(tend to present in older children)
miniscule(usually small)
LYMPHANGITIC CARCINOMATOSIS: CERTAIN CANCERS SPREAD BY PLUGGING THE LYMPHATICS
cervix
colon
stomach
breast
pancreas
thyroid
larynx
CAVITATING LUNG METASTASES: SQUAMOUS CELL METASTASES TEND TO CAVITATE
squamous cell carcinoma,sarcoma
colon
melanoma
trasitional cell carcinoma
cervix,during chemotherapy
CALCIFYING LUNG METASTASES: BOTTOM
breast
osteo/chondrosarcoma
thyroid(papillary)
testicular
ovarian
mucinous adenocarcinoma(colon)
GYNECOMASTIA CAUSES: CODES
cirrhosis
obesity
digitalis
estrogen
spironolactone
INCREASED PULMONARY BLOOD FLOW WITH CYANOSIS: ADMIXTURE LESIONS + T LESIONS
5 T'S + CAD
Transposition of great vessels = complete TGV, +/- VSD, most common cause for cyanosis in neonate
Tricuspid atresia with or without transposition, + VSD 2nd most common cause for cyanosis in neonate
Truncus arteriosus
Total anomalous pumomonary venous reeuunr, (TAPVR), above diaphragm:supracardiac or cardiac (coronary sinus/right atrium)
Tingle + single venticle
Common atrium
Aortic atresia
Double-outlet right ventricle (DORV type 1) / taussig-bing anomaly (DORV type 2)
DECREASED PULMONRY BLOOD FLOW WITH CYANOSIS: P2 TETT
pulmonic stenosis with ASD
pulmonic atresia
tetralogy of fallot
ebstein anomaly
tricuspid atresia with pulmonic stenosis
transposition of great vessels with pulmonic stenosis
NORMAL PULNONARY VASCULARITY AND NORMAL-SIZED HEART: MAN
myocardial ischemia
afterload(pressue overload problems)
normal
COR PULMONALE: TICCS BEV
thoracic deformity
idiopathic
chronic pulmonary emblolism
COPD
shunt(ASD, VSD, etc.)
Bronchiectasis
emphysema
vasculitis
SHUNT AT ATRIAL LEVEL: PET
pulmonary stenosis/atresia with intact ventricular septum
ebstein malformation + uhl anomaly
tricuspid atresia(ASD in 100%)
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE & CARDIOMEGALY: MA MCCAE & CO.
myocardial infarction
anemia
malformation
cardiomyopathy
coronary artery disease
aortic insufficiency
effusion
coarctation
CONGENITAL CARDIOMYOPATHY: CAVE GI
cystic medial necrosis of coronary arteries
aberrant left coronary artery/absent coronary artery
viral myocarditis
endocardial fibroelastosis
glycogen storage disease(Pompe)
infant of diabetic mother/ischemia
PERICARDIAL EFFUSION CAUSES: CUM TAPPIT RV
collagen vascular disease
uremia
metastasis
trauma
acute myocardial infarction
purulent infection
post MI syndrome
idiopathic
tuberculosis
rheumatioid arthritis
virus
AORTIC DISSECTION TYPES: ABI
affects ascending aorta and arch
begins beyond brachiocephalic vessels
1 = 2 & 3

Stanford type A (60-70%) ascending aorta +/- arch in first 4 cm in 90%
Stanford type B (30-40%) descending aorta only

type 1 ascending and descending aorta
type 2 ascending aorta only
type3 descending aorta only
FAMILIAL CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE RESULTING IN AORTIC REGURGITATION: HOME
homocystinuria
osteogenesis imperfecta
marfan syndrome
ehlers-danlos syndrome

Start Studying!

Deck Info

Number of cards 68