Unit 7 Reivew
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- What verb is used to express existence, to say "there is / there are"?
- еÑÑ‚ÑŒ
- What verb is used to express possession, to say I have, you have, he has, etc.?
- еÑÑ‚ÑŒ
- Can еÑÑ‚ÑŒ be declined in the present tense for gender or number?
- No [In the present tense, eÑÑ‚ÑŒ never declines. Period.]
- Translate the English. Ð’ на'шем инÑтиту'те [there is a] теа'Ñ‚Ñ€.
- еÑÑ‚ÑŒ
- Translate the English. Ðа ет'ом факультe'те [there is a] библиоте'ка.
- еÑÑ‚ÑŒ
- Translate the English. Ð’ библиоте'ке [there are] кни'ги по иÑто'рии кино'.
- еÑÑ‚ÑŒ
- What word expresses the negative form of еÑÑ‚ÑŒ?
- нет [there isn't/ I don't have, etc.]
- In what case is subject of нет expressed?
- genitive [where еÑÑ‚ÑŒ uses the nominative, нет uses the genitive]
- Translate the English. Ð’ на'шем инÑтиту'те [there is no swimming pool].
- нет баÑÑе'йна [there is no of swimming pool]
- Translate the English. В на'шем райо'не [there is no library].
- нет библиоте'ки [there is no of library]
- What verb expresses the past and future tense of еÑÑ‚ÑŒ?
- быть [there was/were; there will be]
- Must быть agree in gender and number with the subject of the sentence?
- Yes. [While еÑÑ‚ÑŒ is indeclinable, быть must agree with gender and number.]
- Translate the English. Ð’ МоÑкве' [there was а] кинофеÑтива'ль.
- был [agrees with the subject, кинофеÑтива'л]
- Translate the English. Ð’ МоÑкве' [there was a] вы'Ñтавка Шага'ла.
- была [agrees with the subject, вы'Ñтавка]
- Translate the English. Ð’ МоÑкве' [there will be а] кинофеÑтива'ль.
- бу'дет [agrees with the subject, кинофеÑтива'л ]
- Translate the English. Ð’ МоÑкве' [there were] интере'Ñные конце'рты.
- бы'ли [agrees with the subject, конце'рты]
- To negate быть in the future tense, one says, _____ будет.
- не [не будет]
- Translate the English. Ð’ на'шем го'роде [there will be no] кинофеÑтива'лÑ.
- не бу'дет
- The preposition -у- means "at." The phrase -у Джима- means:
- at Jim's, or at Jim
- Russians do not say, "Jim has а Jeep"; instead they say, in Russian:
- У Джи'ма еÑÑ‚ÑŒ Джи'йп. [At Jim (there is a ) Jeep]
- Since the phrase -ђ + noun- connotes possession, the possessor must be in the _____ case.
- genitive
- Translate: Tanya has a sister.
- У Та'ни е'ÑÑ‚ÑŒ ÑеÑтра'.
- Translate: Sergei has a car.
- У Серге'Ñ ÐµÑÑ‚ÑŒ маши'на.
- Translate: Tanya will have an exam.
- У Та'ни бу'дет екза'мен.
- The phrase -y + noun- can also mean literally at some place. Translate: She is at the doctor's.
- Она' у врача'.
- Translate: Ð’ на'шем го'роде еÑÑ‚ÑŒ музе'й.
- In our city there is a museum.
- Translate: У Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð² го'роде еÑÑ‚ÑŒ музе'й.
- In our city there is a museum.
- Which is correct? Ð’ на'шем го'роде еÑÑ‚ÑŒ музе'й. У Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð² го'роде еÑÑ‚ÑŒ музе'й.
- Both are correct, though -У Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð² го'роде еÑÑ‚ÑŒ музе'й- is more frequent.
- Translate, using the most common construction: In our city there is a museum.
- У Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð² го'роде еÑÑ‚ÑŒ музе'й.
- Translate, using the alternative construction: In our city there is a museum.
- Ð’ на'шем го'роде еÑÑ‚ÑŒ музе'й.
- When using еÑÑ‚ÑŒ to discuss possession, when does one use -у- аnd when does one use -в-?
- One uses -y- with genitive, when the possessor is a person; -в- with prepositional, when the possessor is not a person. У Джи'ма еÑÑ‚ÑŒ Джийп. Ð’ Джийпе еÑÑ‚ÑŒ ра'дио.
- Translate: I have a computer.
- У менÑ' еÑÑ‚ÑŒ компью'тер.
- Translate: Оur city has an airport.
- Ð’ на'шем го'роде еÑÑ‚ÑŒ аÑропо'рт. У Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð² городе' еÑÑ‚ÑŒ аÑропорт
- True or false: when possession or existence is not in question, the verb еÑÑ‚ÑŒ may be omitted.
- True.
- Translate: Does Tanya have a dog?
- У Tа'ни еÑÑ‚ÑŒ Ñоба'ка?
- Translate: Yes, Tanya has a large dog.
- Да, у Та'ни больша'Ñ Ñоба'ка. [ еÑÑ‚ÑŒ is omitted, since possession or existence is not in doubt]
- Translate: No, Tanya does not have a dog.
- Ðет, у Та'ни нет Ñобаки. [dog is in the genitive case: Tanya has no of dog.]
- Review: ЕÑÑ‚ÑŒ is used in statements of existence or possession. The negative form of еÑÑ‚ÑŒ is _____.
- нет
- Review: Быть ехpresses the future and past tense of _____.
- еÑÑ‚ÑŒ
- Supply the missing word: бу'ду, бу'дешь, бу'дет, бу'дете, бу'дем, _____.
- бу'дут.
- Supply the missing words: был, была, было, _____.
- бы'ли
- Translate: Tanya was not at the institute today.
- Та'Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ была' Ñего'Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð² инÑтиту'те. Tanya is in the nominative case.
- Note well. When one wishes to put special emphasize on the absence of a person or object, one uses the phrase, не' было with the subject in the genitive case.
- Та'ни не' былo Ñего'Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð² инÑтиту'те. Of Tanya there was not at the institute today.
- Translate, putting the emphasis on Tanya: Tanya was not at the institute today. The emphasis is on Tanya.
- Та'Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ была' Ñего'Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð² инÑтиту'те. Tanya is in the nominative case.
- Translate, putting special emphasis on Tanya's absence: Tanya was not at the institute today.
- Та'ни не' былo Ñего'Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð² инÑтиту'те. Of Tanya there was not at the institute today.
- Translate, putting the emphasis on John: John was not at the institute today. The emphasis is on John.
- Джон не был Ñего'Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð² инÑтиту'те. John is in the nominative case.
- Translate, putting special emphasis on John's absence: John was not at the institute today.
- Джона не' былo Ñего'Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð² инÑтиту'те. Of John there was not at the institute today.
- Translate, putting the emphasis on Sergei and Tanya : Sergei and Tanya were not at the institute today.
- Серге'й и Та'Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ бы'ли Ñего'Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð² инÑтиту'те. Sergei and Tanya are in the nominative case.
- Translate, putting the special emphasis on Sergei and Tanya : Sergei and Tanya were not at the institute today.
- Серге'Ñ Ð¸ Та'ни не бы'лo Ñего'Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð² инÑтиту'те. Of Sergei and Tanya there was not at the institute today.
- When using the phrase, не' было, to emphasize absence is it pronounced as one word or two?
- One [it is pronounced as one word; note that only не' is stressed: не' было.]
- When the preposition -y- is used with его',еë, or их, the letter -н- is added as a prefix to the pronoun. Translate: He has a car.
- У него' еÑÑ‚ÑŒ маши'на.
- Translate: She has a car.
- У неë еÑÑ‚ÑŒ маши'на.
- Translate: They have a car.
- У них еÑÑ‚ÑŒ маши'на.
- However, the -н- prefix is not applied to possessive pronouns. Provide the missing word. У _____ дру'га еÑÑ‚ÑŒ маши'на.
- eë [not неë]
- Translate: His friend has a car.
- У его дру'га еÑÑ‚ÑŒ маши'на.
- Translate: Their friend has a car.
- У их дру'га еÑÑ‚ÑŒ маши'на.
- Translate: He has a car. She has a car. They have a car.
- У него' еÑÑ‚ÑŒ маши'на. У неë еÑÑ‚ÑŒ маши'на. У них еÑÑ‚ÑŒ маши'на.
- To form the imperative, first find the stem by dropping the ÑŽÑ‚ (ут) or ÑÑ‚ (ат) from the third person plural. What is the stem of чита'ÑŽÑ‚?
- чита'
- Тo form the imperative, find the stem by dropping the _____ from the third person plural.
- -ÑŽÑ‚- (-ут-) or -ÑÑ‚- (-ат-)
- What is the stem of любÑÑ‚?
- люб [любÑ'Ñ‚ minus -ÑÑ‚-]
- What is the stem of гото'вить?
- гото'в [гото'вÑÑ‚ minus -ÑÑ‚-]
- What is the stem of ответча'ть?
- ответча' [ответчают minus ют]
- There are four simple rules for forming the imperative, depending on whether the stem ends in a vowel, in one consonant or in two consonants. There are _____ rules.
- four
- (1) If the stem ends in a vowel, to form the imperative add й. Thus, the stem отвеча' becomes _____.
- ответча'й
- What is the imperative of чита'ть?
- чита'й
- (2) If the stem ends in two or more consonants, to form the imperative add и. Thus, the stem отдохн becomes the imperative _____.
- отдохни' [отдохну'т minus -ут- plus -и]
- What is the imperative of Ñмотре'Ñ‚ÑŒ?
- Ñмотри' [ÑмотрÑ'Ñ‚ minus -ÑÑ‚- plus -и]
- Review: what is the imperative of чита'ть?
- чита'й [чита'ют minus -ют- plus -и]
- Review: what is the imperative of Ñмотре'Ñ‚ÑŒ?
- Ñмотри' [ÑмотрÑ'Ñ‚ minus -ÑÑ‚- plus -и]
- (3) If the stem ends in a single consonant and the stress in the third person singular falls on the ending add и. Тhus, говорÑ'Ñ‚ [говори'Ñ‚ (third person singular) ]becomes _____.
- говори' [говорÑ'Ñ‚ minus-ÑÑ‚- plus -и]
- What is the imperative of Ñпеша'Ñ‚ÑŒ [to hurry]?
- Ñпеши' [Ñпеша'Ñ‚ minus -ат- plus -и]
- Review: what is the imperative of чита'ть? [stem ends in vowel]
- чита'й
- Review: what is the imperative of Ñмотре'Ñ‚ÑŒ? [stem ends in two consonants]
- Ñмотри' [ÑмотрÑ'Ñ‚ minus ÑÑ‚ plus и]
- Review: what is the imperative of Ñпеша'Ñ‚ÑŒ [stem ends in one consonant and stress in the third person singular falls on the ending]?
- Ñпеши' [Ñпеша'Ñ‚ minus -ат- plus -и]
- (4) If the stem ends in a single consonant and the ending in the third person singular is never stressed, to form the imperative add ь. Тhus the stem гото'в becomes _____.
- гото'вь [гото'вÑÑ‚ minus -ÑÑ‚- plus-ÑŒ]
- What is the imperative of знако'мить [stem ends in one consonant and the ending is never stressed]
- знако'мь
- Review: what is the imperаtive of Ñпеша'Ñ‚ÑŒ [stem ends in one consonant and stress in the first person singular falls on the ending]?
- Ñпеши' [Ñпеша'Ñ‚ minus ат plus и]
- Review: what is the imperative of знако'мить [stem ends in one consonant and the ending in the first person singular is never stressed]?
- знако'мь
- When employing a negative imperative, which form of the verb is used, imperfective or perfective?
- imperfective
- Translate: Don't write [пиÑа'Ñ‚ÑŒ].
- Ðе пиши'. [Ñ becomes ш]
- Translate: Don't wait [ждать].
- Не жди.
- Which is correct? Ðе поÑмотри'. Ðе Ñмотри'.
- Ðе Ñмотри'.
- Which is correct? Ðе прочита'и. Ðе чита'й.
- Ðе чита'й
- Тhere are fewer than a dozen neuter nouns ending in мя, such as и'мя, that are declined irregularly. The endings are nom: я, acc: я, gen: ени, prep: ени, dat: ени, or я-я-ени-ени-еии. Supply the accusitive form of и'мя.
- и'мя
- What is the genitive form of и'мя?
- и'мени
- What is the dative form of и'мя?
- и'мени
- What is the accusative form of и'мя?
- и'мя
- What is the meaning of the verb мочь?
- to be able
- Supply the missing word: могу', _____, мо'жет, мо'жем, мо'жете, мо'гут.
- мо'жешь
- Supply the missing word: могу', мо'жешь, мо'жет, _____, мо'жете, мо'гут.
- мо'жем
- Supply the missing word: могу', мо'жешь, _____, мо'жем, мо'жете, мо'гут.
- мо'жет
- Supply the missing word: могу', мо'жешь, мо'жет, мо'жем, _____, мо'гут.
- мо'жете
- Supply the missing word: _____', мо'жешь, мо'жет, мо'жем, мо'жете, мо'гут.
- могђ'
- Тhe past tense conjugation of мочь is: мог, могла', могло', and the plural _____.
- могли'
- Supply the missing word: мог, _____, могло', могли'.
- могла'
- Supply the missing word: мог, моглa', _____, могли'.
- могло'
- То form the perfective of мочь, simply add the prefix _____.
- с
- What is the perfective future first person singular of мочь?
- Ñмогу' [Ñмогу', Ñмо'жешь, Ñмо'жет, Ñмо'жем, Ñмо'жете, Ñмогу'Ñ‚]
- What is the perfective future third person singular of мочь?
- Ñмо'жет [Ñмогу', Ñмо'жешь, Ñмо'жет, Ñмо'жем, Ñмо'жете, Ñмогу'Ñ‚]
- What is the perfective past masculine singular of мочь?
- смог [смог, смогла', смогло, смогли']
- What is the perfective past feminine singular of мочь?
- смогла' [смог, смогла', смогло, смогли']
- The -авай- type verbs, дава'ть (дава'й), for example, have alternation (авай becomes ай) in the present tense (but not in the past or imperative). Supply thе missing word: даю', даëшь, даëт, _____, даëте, даю'т.
- даëм
- Supply the missing word: _____, даëшь, даëт, даëм, даëте, даю'т.
- даю'
- Supply the missing word: даю', даëшь, даëт, даëм, даëте, _____.
- даю'т
- Supply the missing word: даю', даëшь, даëт, даëм, _____, даю'т.
- даëте
- Supply the past tense masculine, feminine, neuter and plural for дава'ть.
- дава'л, дава'ла, дава'ло, дава'ли
- Supply the imperative of дава'ть.
- дава'й [reminder: авай verbs have alternation in the present tense (авай becomes ай), but not in the imperative. Thus дава'ть becomes даю' даëшь, etc. But the imperative, with no alternation, is давай ["даваю'т" minus ют plus й]]
- What is the perfective of дава'ть?
- дать
- Supply the imperative of дать.
- дай [даю'т minus ют plus й]
- Supply the past tense masculine, feminine and neuter for да'ть [perfective form of дава'ть].
- дал, дала', да'ло,да'ли [The -авай- type verbs, дава'ть (дава'й), for example, have alternation (авай becomes ай) in the present tense (but not in the past or imperative)].
- The perfective future of дать is дам, дашь, даÑÑ‚, дади'м, дади'те, _____.
- даду'т
- Supply the missing word: дам, дашь, даÑÑ‚, _____, дади'те, даду'Ñ‚.
- дади'м
- Supply the missing word: дам, дашь,_____, дади'м, дади'те, даду'т.
- даÑÑ‚
- Supply the missing word: _____, дашь, даÑÑ‚, дади'м, дади'те, даду'Ñ‚.
- дам
- Supply the missing word: дам, дашь, даÑÑ‚, дади'м, _____, даду'Ñ‚.
- дади'те
- Short-form adjectives are formed by adding the appropriate gender or number ending to the adjectival stem. Thus, the stem здоѬов becomes: M здоѬо'в, F здоѬо'ва, N здоѬо'во, Plural _____.
- здоро'вы
- If a long-form adjective stem ends in two consonants, the masculine short form inserts an e or an o between the two consonants. The root of Ñвобо'дны [free, unoccupied] is Ñвобо'дн and, thus, in the masculine becomes _____.
- свобо'ден [свобо'дн with an -e- inserted between the consonants]
- Supply the missing short-form adjective: _____, Ñвобо'дна, Ñвобо'дно, Ñвобо'дны.
- свобо'ден [свобо'дн with an -e- inserted between the consonants]
- Supply the missing short-form adjective: Ñвобо'ден, Ñвобо'дна, _____, Ñвобо'дны.
- свобо'дно
- Short-form adjectives may be used in the past and future with the help of the link verb быть. Translate: He was free.
- Он был Ñвобо'ден.
- Translate: They were free.
- Они были Ñвободны.
- Translate: She will be free.
- Она' бу'дет Ñвобо'дна.
- Translate: I [masculine] will be free.
- Я бђ'дђ свобо'ден.
- Long-form adjectives can be used attributively (Па'вел хоро'ший музика'нт) or as a predicate (Ðтот музика'нт тала'нтливый.)
- No response.
- However, short-form adjectives can be used only as a predicate. Choose the correct word: Ðаш де'душка Ñейча'Ñ [больно'й / бо'лен].
- бо'лен
- Supply the long-form adjective using the root труд: Ðто _____ упражне'ние.
- тру'дное
- Supply the short-form adjective using the root труд: Ðто упражне'ние _____.
- тру'дно
- Supply the long-form adjective using the root боль (as in больной [sick]): Ðаш де'душка -- _____челове'к.
- больно'й
- Supply the short-form adjective using the root боль: Ðаш де'душка Ñейча'Ñ _____.
- бо'лен
- Supply the short-form adjective using the root боль: Ðаш ба'бушка Ñейча'Ñ _____.
- болна'
- The particle -ÑÑ- does not affect the conjugation of the verb, rather it is always added to the conjugated verb. Thus, the first person plural of учи'Ñ‚ÑŒÑÑ, for example, is _____.
- учи'мÑÑ [учи'м plus -ÑÑ]
- While the particle -ся- follows vowels, the particle _____ follows consonants.
- -ÑÑŒ-
- Supply the missing word in the conjugation of учи'Ñ‚ÑÑ : учу'ÑÑŒ, у'чишьÑÑ, у'четÑÑ, _____, у'читеÑÑŒ, у'чатÑÑ.
- у'чимÑÑ
- Supply the missing word: учу'ÑÑŒ, у'чишьÑÑ, у'четÑÑ, у'чимÑÑ, _____, у'чатÑÑ.
- у'читеÑÑŒ
- Supply the missing word: _____, у'чишьÑÑ, у'четÑÑ, y'чимÑÑ, у'читеÑÑŒ, у'чатÑÑ.
- учу'ÑÑŒ
- Supply the missing word: учу'ÑÑŒ, _____, у'четÑÑ, у'чимÑÑ, у'читеÑÑŒ, у'чатÑÑ.
- у'чишÑÑ
- What is the informal imperative of учи'Ñ‚ÑŒÑÑ?
- учи'ÑÑŒ [у'чатÑÑ minus -ат- plus -ÑÑ]
- What is the formal imperative of учи'Ñ‚ÑŒÑÑ?
- учи'теÑÑŒ [у'чатÑÑ minus -ат- plus second person plural ending -те- plus -ÑÑŒ]
- The past tense of -ÑÑ- verbs is formed by adding the particle -ÑÑ- to the usual past tense form of the verb. Thus the masculine past tense of учи'Ñ‚ÑŒÑÑ is _____.
- учи'лÑÑ
- Supply the missing word: учи'лÑÑ, _____, учи'лоÑÑŒ, учи'лиÑÑŒ.
- учи'лаÑÑŒ
- Supply the missing word: учи'лÑÑ, учи'лаÑÑŒ, _____, учи'лиÑÑŒ.
- учи'лоÑÑŒ
- Supply the missing word: учи'лÑÑ, учи'лаÑÑŒ, учи'лоÑÑŒ, _____.
- учи'лиÑÑŒ
- The preposition по governing the dative case has a variety of meanings. When followed by a noun denoting a branch of science or field of work, the preposition по means "in the field of" or "on." Supply the missing word: Ан'на
- по
- Translate: Anna Borisovna is a specialist in Russian literature.
- Ðн'на Бори'Ñовна -- Ñпециали'ÑÑ‚ по РуÑÑкой литерату'ре.
- Note all the use of по in certain adverbial constructions, as in "by" or "on" Supply the missing word: Мы говори'ли _____ телефо'ну.
- по
- Translate: I heard it on the radio.
- Я Ñлы'шал Ñ'то по ра'дио.
- Translate: Misha saw this on television.
- Ми'ша ви'дел Ñ'то по телеви'зору.
- The following are verbs highlighted in Unit 7.
- No response.
- What is the meaning of the irregular verb вы'зывать?
- to send for, to call upon
- Supply the missing word in the conjugation of вы'зывать: вы'зову, вы'зовешь, _____, вы'зовем, вы'зовете, вы'зовут.
- вы'зoвет
- Supply the missing word: вы'зову, _____ вы'зовет, вы'зовем, вы'зовете, вы'зовут.
- вы'зовешь
- Supply the missing word: _____, вы'зовешь, вы'зовет, вы'зовем, вы'зовете, вы'зовут.
- вы'зову
- Supply the missing word: вы'зову, вы'зовешь, вы'зовет, _____, вы'зовете, вы'зовут.
- вы'зовем
- Supply the missing word: вы'зову, вы'зовешь, вы'зовет, вы'зовем, вы'зовете, _____.
- вы'зовут
- Supply the missing word: вы'зову, вы'зовешь, вы'зовет, вы'зовем, _____, вы'зовут.
- вы'зовете
- The past tense endings of вы'зывать are conventional. Supply the missing past tense words: M_____, F _____, N_____, Pl _____.
- вы'звал, вы'звала, вы'звало, вы'звали
- What is the meaning of the irregular verb дават'ь?
- to give
- Supply the missing word in the conjugation of дава'ть: даю', даëшь, даëт, даëм, _____, даю'т.
- даëте
- Supply the missing word: даю', даëшь, даëт, _____, даëте, даю'т.
- даëм
- Supply the missing word: даю', даëшь, даëт, даëм, даëте____.
- дают'
- Supply the missing word: даю', _____ , даëт, даëм, даëте, даю'т.
- даëшь
- Supply the missing word: даю', даëшь, _____, даëм, даëте, даю'т.
- даëт
- The past tense endings of дава'ть are conventional. Supply the missing past tense words: M_____, F _____, N_____, Pl _____.
- дава'л, дава'ла, дава'ло, дава'ли
- Supply the missing word in the conjugation of дать: дам, дашь, даÑÑ‚, _____, дади'те, даду'Ñ‚.
- дади'м
- Supply the missing word: дам, _____, даÑÑ‚, дади'м, дади'те, даду'Ñ‚.
- дашь
- Supply the missing word: дам, дашь, даÑÑ‚, дади'м, дади'те, _____.
- даду'т
- The past tense endings of да'ть are conventional. Supply the missing past tense words: M_____, F _____, N_____, Pl _____.
- дал, дала', да'ло,да'ли
- What is the meaning of the verb ждать?
- to wait
- Supply the missing word in the conjugation of ждать: жду, ждëшь, ждëт, _____, ждëте, ждут.
- ждëм
- Supply the missing word: _____, ждëшь, ждëт, ждëм , ждëте, ждут.
- ждђ
- Supply the missing word: жду, _____, ждëт, ждëм, ждëте, ждут.
- ждëшь
- Supply the missing word: жду, ждëшь, ждëт, ждëм, _____, ждут.
- ждëте
- Supply the missing word: жду, ждëшь, ждëт,ждëм, ждëте, _____.
- ждут
- Supply the missing word: жду, ждëшь, _____,ждëм, ждëте, ждут.
- ждëт
- The past tense endings of жда'ть are conventional. Supply the missing past tense words: M_____, F _____, N_____, Pl _____.
- ждал, ждала', жда'ло, жда'ли
- What is the meaning of the irregular verb мочь?
- can, to be able
- Supply the missing word in the conjugation of мочь: могу', _____, мо'жет, мо'жем, мо'жете, мо'гут.
- мо'жешь
- Supply the past tense conjugation of мочь: M_____, F _____, N_____, Pl _____.
- мог, могла', могло', могли'
- What is the meaning of the verb нача'ть?
- to begin
- Supply the missing word in the conjugation of нача'ть: начну', начнëшь, начнëт, _____, начнëте, начну'т
- начнëм
- Supply the missing word: начну', _____, начнëт, начнëм, начнëте, начну'т
- начнëшь
- Supply the missing word: начну', начнëшь, _____, начнëм, начнëте, начну'т
- начнëт
- Supply the missing word: начну', начнëшь, начнëт, начнëм, начнëте, _____
- начну'т
- Supply the missing word: _____, начнëшь, начнëт, начнëм, начнëте, начну'т
- начну'
- Supply the missing word: начну', начнëшь, начнëт, начнëм, _____, начну'т
- начнëте
- Supply the past tense conjugation of начнат'ь: M_____, F _____, N_____, Pl _____.
- на'чал, начала', на'чало, на'чали
- What is the meaning of the perfective verb закрыть?
- to close
- Supply the missing word in the conjugation of закры'ть: закро'ю, закро'ешь, _____, закро'ем, закро'ете, закро'ют
- закро'ет
- Supply the missing word: закро'ю, _____, закро'ет, закро'ем, закро'ете, закро'ют
- закро'ешь
- Supply the missing word: _____, закро'ешь, закро'ет, закро'ем, закро'ете, закро'ют
- закро'ю
- Supply the missing word: закро'ю, закро'ешь, закро'ет, закро'ем, _____, закро'ют
- закро'ете
- Supply the missing word: закро'ю, закро'ешь, закро'ет, _____, закро'ете, закро'ют
- закѬо'ем
- Supply the missing word: закро'ю, закро'ешь, закро'ет, закро'ем, закро'ете, _____.
- закро'ют
- Supply the past tense conjugation of закры'ть: M_____, F _____, N_____, Pl _____.
- закры'л, закры'ла, закры'ло, закры'ли
- What is the meaning of the word нельзÑ'?
- (You) can't do this. [Insight: не = not + root лез = benefit, use; поле'зный = useful]
- Translate: You can't do this.
- Так нельзÑ'.
- What is the meaning of future perfective verb понÑ'Ñ‚ÑŒ?
- to understand
- Supply the missing word in the conjugation of понÑ'Ñ‚: пойму', поймëшь, поймëт, поймëм, _____, пойму'Ñ‚.
- поймëте
- Supply the missing word: пойму', _____, поймëт, поймëм, поймëте, пойму'т.
- поймëшь
- Supply the missing word: _____ поймëшь, поймëт, поймëм, почмëте, пойму'т.
- поймђ'
- Supply the missing word: пойму', поймëшь, поймëм, поймëте, _____, пойму'т.
- поймëм
- Supply the missing word: пойму', поймëшь, поймëт, поймëм,поймëте, _____.
- пойму'т
- Supply the missing word: пойму', поймëшь, _____, поймëм, поймëте, пойму'т.
- поймëт
- What are the informal and formal imperative forms of понÑ'Ñ‚ÑŒ?
- пойми' and пойми'те [пойму'т minus ут plus и ; пойму'т minus ут plus и and plus те]
- Supply the past tense conjugation of понÑ'Ñ‚ÑŒ: Ðœ_____, F_____, N_____, Pl _____.
- по'нял, поняла', по'няло, по'няли. [when я is not stressed, it is pronounced и, thus, по'нял is pronounced по'нил, etc.
- Ðто вÑë! Ðи пу'ха ни пера'!
- That's all. Good luck! (DonÂ’t forget to study the Unit 7 Vocabulary flashcards entitled Live from Moscow! Vocabulary, Unit 7)