spanish chapter5 jane
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- cabin
- la cabana
- bed
- la cama
- single, double room
- la habitacion individual, doble
- floor (of a building)
- el piso
- ground floor
- la planta baja
- countryside
- el campo
- landscape
- el paisaje
- luggage
- el equipaje
- bus, subway
- la estacion de autobuses, del metro, de tren
- arrival
- la llegada
- (round-trip) ticket
- el pasaje (de ida y vuelta)
- departure; exit
- la salida
- to camp
- acampar
- to be on vacation
- estar de vacaciones
- to pack (ones' suitcases)
- hacer las maletas
- to go on a hike, to go on a tour
-
hacer una excursion
p. 136 - to go sightseeing
- hacer turismo (m.)
- to take a trip
- hacer un viaje
- to go shopping
- ir de compras
- to go fishing
- ir de pesca
- to go on vacation
- ir de vacaciones
- to go by bus, car, plane, boat, motorcycle, taxi
- ir en autobus, auto(movil), avion, barco, motocicleta, taxi
- car
- auto(movil), coche, carro
- airplace
- avion
- boat
- barco
- motorcycle
- motocicleta
- taxi
- taxi
- to confirm
- confirmar
- passport
- el pasaporte
- room
- la habitacion
- elevator
- el ascensor
- butler
- el botones
- guest
-
el huesped
la huesped - key
- la llave
- employee
- el empleado
- hotel
- el hotel
- traveler
-
el viajero
la viagera - to take photos
-
sacar fotos
tomar fotos - customs
- aduana
- inspector
-
el inspector
la inspectora - customs inspector
- inspector/a de aduanas
- airport
- aeropuerto
- fishing
- pesca
- to fish
- pescar
- to ride a horse
- monta a caballo
- ride
- montar
- horse
- caballo
- ocean, sea
-
el oceano
el mar - on the beach
- en la playa
- beach
- playa
- cards
- las cartas
- to play cards
- jugar las cartas
- They play cards.
- Juegan a las cartas.
- January
- enero
- February
- febrero
- March
- marzo
- April
- abril
- May
- mayo
- June
- junio
- July
- julio
- August
- agosto
- September
- septiembre
- October
- octubre
- November
- noviembre
- December
- diciembre
- winter
- el invierno
- spring
- la primavera
- summer
- verano
- fall (the season)
- el otono
- date (of calendar)
- fecha
- What is today's date?
- ?Cual es la fecha de hoy?
- It's November 1st.
- Es el diez de noviembre.
- It's very hot.
- Hace (mucho) calor.
- How's the weather?
- ?Que tiempo have?
- The weather is good/bad.
- Hace buen/mal tiempo.
- It's (very) cold.
- Hace (mucho) frio.
- It's raining.
-
Llueve.
Esta lloviendo. - It's snowing.
-
Nieva.
Esta nevando. - to rain
- llever [o:ue]
- to snow
- nevar [e:ie]
- It's cloudy.
- Esta nublado.
- It's cool.
- Hace fresca.
- It's sunny.
- Hace sol.
- It's windy.
- Hace viento.
- It's foggy.
- Hay niebla.
- first
- primer, primero/a
- second
- segundo/a
- third
- tercer, tercero/a
- fourth
- cuarto/a
- fifth
- quinto/a
- sixth
- sexto/a
- seventh
- septimo/a
- eighth
- octavo/a
- ninth
- noveno/a
- tenth
- decimo/a
- Convert degrees F to Centigrade
- C degrees X 9 / 5 +32
- Convert degrees C to Fahrenheit
- F degrees - 32 x 5 / 9
- cold and hot - What verbs to use with these adjectives for weather and people
-
hacer - used when describing cold/hot weather
tener - used when describing cold/hot people - How can I help you?
-
?En que puedo servirles?
(Note: "puedo" is yo form for poder--meaning can, able.) - It's not here.
- No esta.
- I don't see your . . .
- No veo su . . .
- Here are your keys.
- Aqui tienen las llaves.
- Where do I put . . .?
- ?Donde pongo . . .?
- Everything is very clean and orderly.
- Todo esta muy limpio y ordenado.
- It's excellent / stupendous / fabulous / great.
- Es excelente / estupendo / fabuloso / fenomenal.
- It's incredible / magnificent/ marvelous /perfect.
- Es increible / magnifico / maravilloso / perfecto.
- The beds are so comfortable.
- Las camas son tan comodas.
- I'm a little bored / tired.
- Estoy un poco aburrido/a / cansado/a.
- open
- abierto/a
- bored; boring
- aburrido/a
- happy; joyful
- alegre
- embarrassed
- avergonzado/a
- tired
- cansado/a
- closed
- cerrado/a
- comfortable
- comodo/a
- confused
- confundido/a
- happy, content
- contento/a
- disorderly
- desordenado/a
- in love (with)
- enamorado/a (de)
- mad; angry
- enojado/a
- wrong
- equivocado/a
- happy
- feliz
- clean
- limpio/a
- ready
- listo/a
- nervous
- nervioso/a
- busy
- ocupado/a
- orderly
- ordenado/a
- worried (about)
- preocupado/a
- sure
- sequro/a
- dirty
- sucio/a
- sad
- triste
-
Agreement between:
--subjects & verbs
--nouns & adjectives -
Subjects & verbs must agree in person (I, you, he, we, they, etc.) and number (sing/pl).
Nouns and adjectives must agree in gender (m/f) and number (sing/pl). - Present progressive in English has what on verb?
-
-ing
He is running.
The ball is going into the air. - Present progressive in Spanish uses what?
- Estar (correct form) and verb stem + ando, iendo, yendo.
- Carlos is running.
- Carlos esta corriendo.
- She is writing a letter.
- Ella esta escribiendo una carte.
- I am listening.
- Estoy escuchando.
- We are resting.
- Estamos descansando.
- I am reading.
- Estoy leyendo.
- We are hearing the bus.
-
Estamos oyendo el autobus.
(Note: oyendo is verb "oir" as present progressive. Rule: When stem of an IR and AR verb ends in a vowel, the present participle end in "yendo". - Ines is listening to Latin music.
- Inex esta escuchando musica latina.
- Javier is studying computer science this semester.
- Javier estudia computacion este semestre. (Note: present progressive is NOT used her. Present progressive (-iendo, -ando on verb stems) is used only for action currently happening.)
- Use "ser" when?
-
-nationality & place of origin
-profession or occupation
-characteristics of people / things
p. 152
-generalizations
-possession
-what something is made of
-time and date
-where or when an event takes place - Use "estar" when?
-
-location or spatial relationships
-health
-physical states & conditions
-emotional states
-certain weather expressions
-ongoing actions (progressive tenses) - Review conjugation of SER
-
soy
eres
es
somos
sois
son - Review conjugation of ESTAR
-
estoy
estas
esta
estamos
estais
estan - Direct object nouns or pronouns are what?
-
A noun or verb that directly receives the action of the verb.
hit the BALL, washed the WINDOW - Use what in front of direct object that's a person or pet?
-
"a"
. . . visita a la abuela.
p. 156 - Direct object pronouns - used to avoid repeating the noun.
-
me (me)
te (you - fam)
lo (you - m. form; him; it (m)
la (you - f. form; she; it (f)
nos (us)
os (you - fam)
los (you - m. form; them (m)
las (you - f. form; them (f)
p. 156 - to confirma a reservation
- confirmar una reservacion
- travel agent
- el/la agente de viajes
- travel agency
- la agencia de viajes
- sea
- el mar
- ocean
- el oceano
- nice, friendly
- amable
- sure; safe
- seguro/a
- right now
- ahora mismo
- year
- el ano
- in a good/bad mood
- de buen/mal humor
- season
- la estacion
- month
- el mes
- yet; still
- todavia
- there
- alli