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Unit 3

Terms

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ethnic cleansing
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monotheistic religions
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popular culture
Entertainment spread by mass communications and enjoying wide appeal.
culture complex
A related set of culture traits, such as prevailing dress codes and cooking and eating utensils.
Subcultures
mini cultures within an organization, typically defined by department designations and geographical separation
toponyms
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adaptive strategy
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standard language
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lingua Franca
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creole
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Renfrew hypothesis
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ecotheology
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pagan
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orthodox religions
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traditional religions
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agriculture theory
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culture trait
a particular trait that is easily identifiable with a specific culture.
enviroment perception
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cultural determinism
the idea that a culture largely determines what a person can and cannot become
syncretic religions
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hierarchial religions
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theocracy
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pidgin language
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diaspora
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language replacement
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culture region
different countrys which have traits in common
interfaith boundaries
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language branch
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reverse reconstruction
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race
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cultural diffusion
the spread of cultural elements from one society to another
cultural hearths
Heartland, source area, innovation center, place of origin of a major culture
cultural nationalism
pride in one's own culture
ethnic religions
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secularism
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taboo
an inhibition or ban resulting from social custom or emotional aversion
conquest theory
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fundamentalism
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universalizing religions
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generic toponyms
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apartheid
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proselytic religions
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indigenous technical knowledge
Highly localized knowledge about enviromental conditions and sustainable land-use practices
cultural landscape
Fashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group.
culture realm
A cluster of regions in which related culture systems prevail.
racism
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habit
a pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition
linguistic refugee areas
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missionaries
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intrafaith boundaries
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dialect
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polyglot
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language divergence
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official language
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maladaptive diffusion
diffusion in which image takes precedence over practicality (ie. ranch style house)
cultural imperialism
the dominance of one culture over another
telelogy
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sacred spaces
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Folk Culture
Culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups.
monolingual states
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pilgrimages
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ideograms
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non-material culture
ideas, knowledge and beliefs that influence people's behavior
language
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indigenous culture
having originated in and being produced, growing, living, or occurring naturally in a particular region or environment
animism
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isoglosses
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contact conversion
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language families
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language convergence
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religion
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multilingial states
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gaia hypotheisis
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material culture
things and objects that represent a culture.
custom
accepted or habitual practice
monoglots
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isolated language
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shatter belts
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placelessness
loss of uniqueness of a place
convergence hypotheise
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polytheistic religions
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vernacular culture
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cultural lag
when a group is unresponsive to innovations or changes in their environment

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