Freshmen ss ch 13 ques
ch. 13 vocabulary/questions
Terms
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- simony
- the selling of official positions in the medieal Roman Catholic Church
- Joan of Arc
- told the king that heavenly voices had called her to save France
- Louis XI
- son of Charles VII strengthened the bureaucracy, kept the nobles under control and promoted trade and agriculture
- John Wycliffe
- criticized the Church's wealth, corruption among the clergy and the Pope's claim to absolute authority
- DIVINE COMEDY
- an epic poem in Italian that describes an imaginary journey from hell to heaven
- seljuk turks
- a Muslim people from Central Asia
- simony
- the selling of official positions in the medieal Roman Catholic Church
- King Henry VII
- the first Tudor king
- What are some craft guilds?
- carpenters, shoemakers, blacksmiths, masons, tailors, weavers
- King Henry VII
- the first Tudor king
- What invention helped farmers be more productive
- a new and heavier plow, collar harness for horses and the three field system of planting
- Peter Abelard
- taught theology in Paris and wrote Sic et Non (Yes and No)
- Pope Clement V
- moved his court from Rome to Avignon
- CANTERBURY TALES
- narrative poems that described a group of pilgrims who tell stories to amuse themselves se themselves
- Who was in the new middle class?
- bankers, artisans, merchants
- Hussites
- followers of Jan Hus; resisted the church and Holy Roman emperor
- John Wycliffe
- criticized the Church's wealth, corruption among the clergy and the Pope's claim to absolute authority
- Richard III
- fell to the forces of Henry Tudor, a Lancaster noble, on Bosworth field
- Richard III
- fell to the forces of Henry Tudor, a Lancaster noble, on Bosworth field
- Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile
- married and ruled together in Spain; helped set up the Spanish Inquisition to enforce Catholic teaching
- Louis XI
- son of Charles VII strengthened the bureaucracy, kept the nobles under control and promoted trade and agriculture
- Which city was considered holy by the three major religions?
- Jerusalem
- Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile
- married and ruled together in Spain; helped set up the Spanish Inquisition to enforce Catholic teaching
- Geoffrey Chaucer
- wrote the CANTERBURY TALES
- Pilgrimages
- journey to a holy place
- Thomas Aquinas
- He was most important scholastic thinker. He wrote SUMMA THEOLOGICA. He claimed that reason was God's gift that could provide answers to basic philosophical questions
- What are some other names given for "middle class"
- Germany--Burghers; france--Bourgeoisie; England--Burgesses
- Hussites
- followers of Jan Hus; resisted the church and Holy Roman emperor
- guild
- Medieval business association of merchants or craftworkers
- Vernacular
- the language of everyday speech, not of scholars, in a country or region
- Who was the leader who united the Muslim forces and captured Jerusalem?
- Saladin
- Pilgrimages
- journey to a holy place
- charters
- formal document granting the right of self-rule
- Jan Hus
- preacher and professor at University of prague; condemned by the church
- scholasticism
- medieval school of thought that tried to bring together Aristotle's philosophy and the teachings of the church scholars
- Lollards
- John Whycliffe's followers
- journeyman
- craftsworker who has finished an apprenticeship and works for pay
- Which French city was distribution point for goods from around the world?
- Champagne
- troubadours
- poet-musician of the Middle Ages who traveled from court to court
- Jan Hus
- preacher and professor at University of prague; condemned by the church
- Lollards
- John Whycliffe's followers
- How long did the Crusades last?
- 100 years
- Dante Alighieri
- wrote the DIVINE COMEDY
- Joan of Arc
- told the king that heavenly voices had called her to save France
- crusades
- a series of military expeditions that were undertaken by European Christians to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims
- master
- skilled artisan who owned a shop and employed other craftsworkers
- Pope Clement V
- moved his court from Rome to Avignon
- Which pope began the Crusades?
- Pope Urban II
- apprentices
- a person who works for a master to learn a trade, art or business
- money economy
- economy based on money