Isms:)
Terms
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- Evolution
- the change in the inherited traits of a population from one generation to the next
- Otto von Bismark
- german statesman: first chancellor of modern German Empire 1871-90
- Utopian Socialism
- used by later socialist thinkers to describe early socialist or quasi-socialist intellectuals who created hypothetical visions of perfect egalitarian and communalist societies without actually concerning themselves with the manner in which these societies could be created or sustained.
- Socialism
- a broad array of ideologies and political movements with the goal of a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to control by the community for the purposes of increasing social and economic equality and cooperation.
- Proletariat
- s a term used to identify a lower social class; a member of such a class is proletarian. Originally it was identified as those people who had no wealth other than their sons; the term was initially used in a derogatory sense, until Karl Marx used it as a sociological term to refer to the working class.
- Liberalism
- a political or social philosophy advocating the freedom of the individual, parliamentary systems of government, nonviolent modification of political, social, or economie institutions to assure unrestricted development in all spheres of human endeavor, and gobernmental guarantees of individual rights and civil liberties.
- Industrialism
- an economic organization of society built largely on mechanized industry rather than agriculture, craftsmanship, or commerce
- Conservatism
- the disposition to preserve or restore what is established and traditional and to limit change
- Communist Manifesto
- The Manifesto suggested a course of action for a proletarian (working class) revolution to overthrow the bourgeois social order and to eventually bring about a classless and stateless society, and the abolition of private property.
- Marxism
- an attention to the material conditions of people's lives, and social relations among people
- Charles Darwin
- he proposed and provided scientific evidence that all species of life have evolved over time from one or a few common ancestors through the process of natural selection.[1
- Darwinism
- Darwinism is a term for the underlying theory in those ideas of Charles Darwin concerning evolution and natural selection. Discussions of Darwinism usually focus on evolution by natural selection, but sometimes Darwinism is taken to mean evolution more broadly, or other ideas not directly associated with the work of Darwin.
- Realism
- an artistic movement in late 20th Century painting that valued beauty and artistic skill, and combined elements of 19th Century Neoclassicism with Realism.
- Romanticism
- a period in which people were living their life without rule, much like the 1970s in the US. people cared most about nature and music because it was the only things that seemed to make sense anymore
- Karl Marx
- Often called the father of communism, Marx was both a scholar and a political activist. He argued that his analysis of capitalism revealed that the contradictions within capitalism would bring about its own end, giving way to communism:
- Nationalism
- devotion and loyalty to one's own nation