Chapter 6-China
Terms
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- How are cities improving?
- they are getting bigger homes and living conditions are getting better
- What are Hong Kong and Macau important for?
- both cities are centers for manufactoring, trade, and finance
- What is the most populous city and capital?
- Taipei
- What do important industries in Mongolia use?
- products from animals
- Where did there wealth come from?
- high-technology industries
- What are pagodas?
- Buddhist temples with many storied towers
- What other things do Mongolia's industries use?
- copper and gold
- Taiwan has one of the world most what?
- prosperous economic
- More than 460 million people live where?
- in cities
- About 92% of these people belong to the ethnic group called ____.
- Han Chinese
- During the 1300s what happened to them?
- they weakened and fell apart and China took over
- Taiwan is a___.
- island
- What is the biggest event of the year and what is it?
- Naadam Festival: event with many sporting events
- After the last emperor what did China become?
- a republic
- China's population is about___ and makes up about ____ of the world
- 1.27, one-fifth
- What do they provide for China?
- transportation routs and rich soil
- About 75% of the people live where?
- in urban areas
- What is invest?
- to put money into a company in China
- General Chiand Kai-shek was the leader of what?
- the nationalists
- Mongolia became independent and created a strict communist government under the guidance of who?
- the Soviet Union
- About 85% of the people are what?
- Mongols
- The largest what is also in China?
- plateau
- China claimed Tibet but they want what?
- indipendence
- What is a dynasty?
- line of rulers from one single family that would hold power until it is overthrown
- What is the Free Enterprise System?
- a system that the government allows people to choose their own jobs how much the want to sell them for and where they want their buisness
- What did the communist do to the mainland of China?
- compleatly changed it
- What government is Taiwan?
- a democracy
- What is the largest city and capital?
- Ulaanbaatar
- As a result of the changes in the economy what has happened to it?
- the economy has boomed
- What is the Turban Depression?
- a ditch like bowl that is partly filled with salt water that is below sea level
- What is the "one-country, two-systems" pledgs?
- China's promise to allow western freedoms and capilization to exist side by side with communism
- What is it known as?
- "Land of the Blue Skies"
- What are two natural diasters that occur in China?
- floods and earthquakes
- What are China's three main rivers?
- Yangtze, Yellow, and Xi
- How has China's economic growth affected China's envoronment?
- is has caused pollution to the water and the air
- What dish is China famous for?
- there hot and spicey dishes
- What does the country move towards?
- free enterprise system
- What type of land structure is Mongolia?
- a landlocked
- Who became the new communist leader?
- Deng Xiaoping
- 60% live where?
- in urban areas
- Why were many people killed?
- because they opposed communism
- China is famous for what?
- there art
- What influinces China's art?
- nature
- What did Laozi or Daoism teach?
- that people should live simpily with nature
- What are yurts?
- large circle-shaped structures made from animals the can be packed up and moved from place to place
- The Chinese thinker named Kongfuzi a.k.a. Confucius taught what?
- that people should be polite, honest, brave, and wise
- Why is the Yellow river called "China's Sorrow"
- because it caused floods and caused many lives
- What have dynasties done for China?
- they have built highly developed culture and conquered neighbors
- Why haven't Taiwan claimed there are independent?
- because China has threatened to use force against them
- Laozi started a thinking system called what?
- Daoism
- Mao Zedong was the leader of what?
- the communists
- Taiwan is close to what?
- China's mainland
- Between the communists and the nationalists who won?
- communists
- Chinese thinkers believed that what was a key to good behavior?
- learning
- Besides the Gobi what elese covers Mongolia?
- steeppes
- Who led Mongolia to conquests?
- Genghis Khan
- What runs through the center of Taiwan?
- mountains
- Who overthrew the last emperor?
- Dr. Sun Yat-sen
- What place do most people live in?
- the flat area on the west
- Eurpoeans forced China to trade because they wanted what?
- silk, tea, and pottery
- What is a communist state?
- the government controls the economy and society as a whole
- What is the Dalai Lama?
- the Buddhist leader of Tibet
- Who has there growing economic influenced?
- there neighbors: Asia
- What is a dike?
- build up of high banks of sail along a river
- What type of government did they become in 1990?
- democracy
- What is a fault
- a crack in the earth's crust
- After the republic what took control?
- the communist party
- China was often what from other countries?
- influinced
- People today are allowed to what?
- practice there religion freely
- What surrounds deserts on China?
- mountains
- What elese contrubutes to the booming of it's economy?
- agriculture
- It is the ______ largest country in the world.
- third
- What is Taiwan's weather like?
- mild winters and hot, rainy summers
- About 64% of China's people live where?
- in rural areas
- Most people are what religion?
- Buddhists
- Mountains cover about how much of China.
- one-third
- The largest plateau is China is called what?
- Plateau of Tibet
- The early Chinese people were what?
- thinkers and inventors
- What are the two main deserts?
- Taklimakan and Gobi
- Under communism what happened to the peoples religion?
- it was discouraged