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English Vocab

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
certify
to confirm formally; verity
tyro
a beginner; a novice
fickle
often changing for no reason; not loyal or consistent
bereave
to be left alone, especially through the death of another
debacle
a sudden calamitous downfall; collapse or failure
perverse
stubborn; contrary; intractable
surfeit
an overabundant amount, especially overindulgence in eating and drinking
fortuitous
occuring by accident or chance
abridge
to shorten; to condense; to diminish; to curtail
husbandry
management of resources, especially in agriculture
scapegoat
one who is made an object of blame for others
emit
to send or give out; to express, utter; to put in circulation as money
chide
scold; reprove
abyss
bottomless pit; a yawning gulf; a profound depth or void
enrapture
to delight, to thrill or give pleasure
serpentine
snakelike shape or movement winding as a snake
debase
lower in quality, character or value
ostracize
to exclude from a group; to shun
quandary
state of perplexity; difficult or uncertain situation
entreat
to ask earnestly; to implore, plead, beg
amplify
to make larger, louder, or more powerful
supplant
to take the place of
sonorous
producing sound, especially deep and rich, resonant
petulant
ill humor, irritable, cranky
photogenic
suitable, especially attractive for photography
emulate
to attempt to equal or surpass; especially through imitation
yore
former days, an era long past
optimum
the most advantageous; the best condition, degree, or amount
engulf
to surround or enclose completely
dauntless
to be fearless; unintimidated
adjunct
something connected or added to another in a subordinate position; an assistant
exhume
to dig up from a grave; to bring to light, uncover
entomology
the scientific study of insects
volition
an act of choosing, using one's own will in a conscious choice
feign
to give a false appearance; to pretend
loiter
hang around; linger
duress
hardship, restraint, confinement
capacious
roomy, able to hold much
dormant
asleep or inactive
altercation
to argue vehemently, a heat quarrel
assuage
to soothe; to make less severe; to satisfy, ease, leseen
idiosyncrasy
a behavioral quirk; a person's idea about behavior different from others
guile
craft, cunning, deceitfulness; artfulness
abominate
extreme hatred, loathing; something despised
evoke
to summon forth, call to mind, awaken, produce, suggest
umbrage
sense of injury or insult, to take offense, displeasure
spur
to move to action; an incentive
wither
shriveled, shrunken, dried-up
lieu
instead of; in place of
partition
the division of something into parts; an interior structure dividing a large area
nepotism
favors shown by those in high positions to relatives and friends
beset
to harass, to surround
desiccate
to dry out completely; dehydrate
joust
a combat with lances between two knights, a tilting match; any combat suggestive of a joust
castigate
to criticize harshly, usually with the intention of correcting wrongdoing
spurn
to reject with disdain
permeate
to flow or spread through; penetrate
relinquish
to give up doing, professing, or intending to surrender, give in
damper
one that depresses or restrains
deduce
to come to a conclusion by reasoning from the evidence
abut
border upon; adjoin
decree
an order having the force of law
couture
fashion and fashion designers
segregate
to separate or keep apart from others
appalling
to fil with dismay; causing horror or consternation
menagerie
a collection of live wild animals on exhibit
laudable
worthy or deserving of praise
embellish
to beautify by adding ornaments; to add fanciful or ficititious details to
unbridled
violoent, unbounded, unrestrained
fester
to generate pus; to become a source of resentment or irritation
atypical
not typical, abnormal
fleece
to defraud, swindle, also the wool of a sheep or similar animal
infamy
having an evil reputation; extreme disgrace
parry
to ward off a blow; to turn aside; to avoid skillfully, to eavde
disparage
to belittle, say uncomplimentary things; to put down
lexicon
a dictionary; vocabulary terms used in or of a particular profession, subject or style
grandiose
grand and impressive, especially flasy and showy
entomb
to place in or as if in a tomb, or a grave
rudimentary
basic, crude, undeveloped; fundamental principles or skills
marshal
to assemble togetherf or the purpose of doing something; also an officer in the police or military
egalitarian
advocating the doctrine of equal rights for all citizens
gamin
a neglected boy left to run about in the streets
rivet
something that fastens two parts together; also to hold the attention of
wrest
pull away, take by violence
cajole
to wheedle, coax, or persuade someone to do something they didn't want to
marauder
raider, intruder
truculent
inclined toward conflict; eager to fight
maim
to disable or disfigure, to cripple
potentate
a powerful ruler; an important person
periphery
the outermost part within a boundary, the outside edge

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