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Final History Exam Review

Terms

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National Party
Ruling Party of South Africa - Policy was apartheid
Sharpesville Massacre
- Peacefull Protesting
- Police Fired into the croud
- Killed 69 people
"National Party's Colour Policy of 1948"
A statement of the National Party's political campaign of apartheid.
Spear of the Nation
The branch of the ANC devoted to violence against the National Party.
Boer War
War between Boers and British in South Africa
African National Congress (ANC)
The Leaders of Black South Africa
Soweto
- Township with very bad conditions
Apartheid
- Seperation of Whites and Blacks
- Blacks are nothing; Whites are everything
Homer
- Wrote some of the earilest known stories
- Not known if he exists
Defiance Campaign
- First Nationwide protest in South Africa.
- Civil Disobedience
Nelson Mandela
- Worked to Free the Black South Africans from Apartheid.
- Became president of SA
Afrikaners
Whites of South Africa who were the leaders of the National Party.
Heinrich Schliemann
"discovered troy"
Draco
Made the first code of law in Athens
- Very strict
- First step toward democracy
Perecles
- Leader of Athens
- Loved it
- Very Pairtiotic
Thucydides
- Historian
- Made first historical history of the Peloponnesian War
Alexander the Great
Greek - Became king - Conquered a lot of land - most land conquered ever before.
Polis
City-State
Ostracism
Exciled from Athens for 10 years
Influence of Government of Athens
- Influenced US Govt. and Roman Republic
- 1st. form of Democracy
Tyranny
Ruling where ruler takes over by force
Aristocracy
System where nobles hold the high positions
Persian Wars
Persians vs. Greeks
Peloponnesian War
Athens vs. Sparta
Octavian
First Roman Emperor - became Augustus
Democracy
- The supreme power in the government is the people, who decide upon laws and rules.
- Athens was a democracy
- NOT THE SAME AS A REPUBLIC

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