World History Midterm
Terms
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- Ming Dynasty decline
- late 16th century
- French Revolution
- moderate- Declaration of the Rights of Man, Constitution of 1791, Storming of the Bastille
- Tokugawa Japan
- Tokugawa Ieyasu
- Age of Exploration
- new economic system
- Italian Renaissance
- influenced by religion
- Copernicus (Scientific Revolution)
- was not persecuted by the Church's Inquisition
- Suleyman 1 (Ottoman Empire)
- killed family members to retain power, very sympathetic to citizens while remaining in complete power, "Lawgiver"
- Qing Dynasty
- mid 17th century
- Napoleon
- military genius, work was undone by Congress of Vienna
- Safavid Dynasty
- decline- early 18th century
- Galileo (Scientific Revolution)
- was tried by the Inquisition
- humanism
- philosophy of the Renaissance
- Ming Dynasty decline
- peasant revolt
- capitolism
- profit motive, supply and demand
- Scientific Revolution
- reason/logic
- Tokugawa Japan
- late 15th/early 16th century
- Copernicus (Scientific Revolution)
- didn't publish theory until later in his life
- Tokugawa Japan
- stratified political system/social structure similar to feudal system
- Protestant Reformation
- spread of education
- Ming Dynasty decline
- taken by Manchus
- Qing Dynasty
- founded by Manchus
- Northern Renaissance
- Albrecht Durer
- Qing Dynasty
- blending of Chinese/Manchurian culture
- Renaissance and Reformation
- began 1400's-1600's
- "The Prince"
- leaders should be feared, appear to see both sides of a situation "fox and lion"
- Northern Renaissance
- influenced by everyday life
- Protestant Reformation
- end to religious unity
- First European Explorers (Age of Exploration)
- Portugal, Spain
- Tokugawa Japan decline
- mid 19th century
- Qing Dynasty
- china
- Yi Dynasty
- Korea ("hermit Kingdom')
- Protestant Reformation
- strengthening of the power of the state at the expense of the church
- Ottoman Empire
- religiously tolerant
- Ming Dynasty
- founded by Ming Hong Wu
- Italian Renaissance
- Leonardo de Vinci
- heliocentric
- sun centered (Copernicus, Galileo)
- Ottoman Empire
- Turkey (Anatolian Peninsula), Greece (Balkan Peninsula), as far West as Hungary and Austria, coastal portions of Arabian Peninsula
- French Revolution
- radical- led by Robespierre, Reign of Terror
- Ottoman Empire
- decline- 17th century
- Shah Abbas (Safavid Dynasty)
- very structured army, latest weaponry
- Montesquieu (Enlightenment)
- invented three branches of government (Legislative, Executive, Judicial)
- treaty of Tordesillas (Age of Exploration)
- divided the world into 1/2 (Portugal took East, Spain took West)
- geocentric
- earth centered (Aristotle, Ptolemy)
- Northern Renaissance
- Germany, Netherlands, Belgium
- Copernicus (Scientific Revolution)
- "Revolution of Heavenly Bodies"
- Safavid Dynasty
- Shiite Muslim
- Safavid Dynasty
- used Shiite faith to unite people of the Empire
- scholastisism
- reinforced the Catholic church
- John Locke (Enlightenment)
- "tabula rasa"- blank mind, experiences shape a person
- Ottoman Empire
- began in 14th century
- Effects of Trade on Africa (Age of Exploration)
- internal conflict, war amongst tribes, depopulation, focus of economy shifts from East to West
- Galileo (Scientific Revolution)
- was not executed because he was too famous
- Ming Dynasty decline
- weak rulers
- Italian Renaissance
- Michelangelo
- Galileo (Scientific Revolution)
- house arrest, not allowed to experiment or research, recant theory, not allowed to publish
- Northern Renaissance
- Rembrant
- Machiavelli (Renaissance and Reformation)
- author of "the prince"
- mercantilism (Age of Exploration)
- accumulation of wealth
- Voltaire (Enlightenment)
- political satirist, supporter of free speech
- Italian Renaissance
- influenced by Greco-Roman style (Greek mythology)
- Safavid Dynasty
- began in 16th century
- Ming Dynasty decline
- government corruption
- Italian Renaissance
- Raphael
- Scientific Revolution
- geocentric vs. heliocentric theory
- Qing Dynasty decline
- late 18th century
- Ottoman Empire
- Sunni Muslim
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Enlightenment)
- "Social Contract"- people give up some of their rights to a string ruler for order and stability
- Ming Dynasty
- China
- Protestant Reformation
- strengthening of the middle class
- Safavid Dynasty
- Persia, Central Asia, Iraq, Iran
- Ming Dynasty
- began in llate 14th century
- Northern Renaissance
- Pieter Brueghel
- Adam Smith (Enlightenment)
- philosopher, economist, wealth of nations, capitolism