Global History 10R January Review
Terms
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- This group represented 98% of the people of France who paid the most taxes even though they were the poorest prior to 1789.
- The Third Estate
- This was the radical part of the French Revolution. It was during this time that King Louis XIV was killed using the guillotine.
- The Reign of Terror
- This leader ended the French Revolution, brought stability to France and created an empire.
- Napoleon
- This meeting was held after the defeat of Napoleon, and it established a balance of power, peace and order in Europe, and a return of power to monarchs.
- Congress of Vienna
- This leader of the Congress of Vienna wanted a balance of power in Europe and the return of the old monarchs to power.
- Klemens Von Metternich
- Called "The Liberator," he helped South America gain its independence. He was inspired by the French Revolution.
- Simon Bolivar
- This word means pride and a feeling of devotion in one's country.
- nationalism
- This was a hot spot for nationalism, containing many ethnic groups, broke from the Ottoman Empire and a powder keg for WWI.
- Ottoman Empire
- This man unified Germany using Prussian leadership, "BLOOD AND IRON," fought many wars (Austria against France).
- Otto Von Bismarck
- Napoleon brought together this unified set of laws that gave the people some of what they wanted; for example, religious tolerance.
- Napoleonic Code
- This empire contained many ethnic groups. A multi-national empire, but the leader would not allow the people to have their own cultures, ended after WWI, new nations were created.
- Austro-Hungarian Empire
- Hot spot for nationalism, contains many ethnic group, broke from the Ottoman Empire, powder keg for WWI.
- The Balkans
- This man unified the Italian states into one united Italy using the RED SHIRTS.
- Giuseppe Garibaldi
- THIS BEGAN IN GREAT BRITAIN AND DESCRIBES THE CHANGE FROM MAKING GOODS BY HAND TO MACHINES; PEOPLE WORK IN FACTORIES.
- Industrial Revolution
- By the use of enclosures, more food was able to be grown that led to the Industrial Revolution.
- Agricultural Revolution
- The movement of people to cities to find jobs during the Industrial Revolution.
- urbanization
- Economic system described by Adam Smith with no government interference, private property, with people abel to make a profit. This is the United States economic system.
- Capitalism
- An organization where workers join together to demand better working conditions first started during the Industrial Revoution.
- union
- The founder of communism. The government runs the economy , no private protperty giving equality, workers would rise up. (Inspired Russia and China)
- Karl Marx
- Law which limited child labor, and example of reforms that occurred during the Industrial Revolution.
- Factory Act of 1833
- Use of this system led to mass production of goods during the Industrial Revolution.
- Assembly Line
- One of the advance of the Industrial Revolution which purified milk.
- Pasteurization
- This describes a strong country taking over a weaker country for their benefit. European countries took over Africa and areas in Asia for economic gain, to spread Christianity, ect. (ex. white man's burden)
- Imperialism
- The meeting that divided up Africa among the Europeans, ignoring tribal boundries of Africa and making colonial boundries.
- Berlin Conference
- Russian lost this war over the Ottoman Empire (British and French helped the Ottomans).
- Crimean War
- India's nickname because India has a lot of resources and a large market for the British.
- Jewel in the Crown
- Indian soldiers who revolted against the British. British put down the Rebellion and took direct control of India.
- Sepoy Mutiny
- A conflict between Britain and China lasting from 1839 - 1842 over Britain's opium trade in China. British defeated China, China had to sign unequal treatesi and give up Hong Kong.
- Opium War
- A foreign region in which a nation has control over trade and other economic activities. china carved into these in the late 1800's. Foreigners had special economic privileges.
- Sphere of influence
- The U.S. policy proposed in 1899 to ensure that all nations would have equal opportunity to trade with China.
- Open Door Policy
- A 1900 rebellion in China, where the Chinese rebeld against foreigners. Chinese were unsuccessful.
- Boxer Rebellion
- He was the U.S. Commander who opened Japan to trade.
- Commodore Matthew Perry
- The period of Japanese history from 1867 - 1912, during shich the country ws ruled by Emperor Mutsuhito. Japan modernized, taking the "Best from the West" then Japanb became imperialistic.
- Meiji Era / Restoration
- In this war, 1904 - 1905, Japan defeated Russia, it was an example of how Japan became imperialistic in its effots to dominate Manchuria ad Korea.
- Russo-Japanese War
- This United States policy announced by President James Monroe in 1823, said that Europeans should stay out of Latin America. It was an excuse for the U.S. to intervene.
- The Monroe Doctrine
- A man made water way connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, built in Panama by the U.S. and opened in 1914 under the presidency of Teddy Roosevelt.
- Panama Canal
- One of the Four causes of WWI; part of MAIN; where european countries built up their militaries.
- Militarism
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Triple aliance: Germany, Austria, Hungary, Italy
Triple Entente: Britain, France, Russia
this system led to WWI - Alliance system