History 103--1800 to Present
Terms
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- The author of a Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen was
- Olympe de Gouges.
- The revolution of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries helped to spread Enlightenment ideals and
- encouraged the consolidation of national states.
- Which of the following was not one of the basic ideals of the Enlightenment thinkers?
- equality for women.
- The leaders of the French Revolution
- called for a complete reorganizing of French political, social and cultural structures.
- In August 1789 the National Assembly expressed the guiding principles of the French Revolution by issuing the
- Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen.
- The turning point in Napoleon's career was his disatrous 1812 of
- Russia.
- The leading eighteenth proponent of conservatism was
- Edmund Burke.
- What nineteenth century English thinker promoted individual freedom, universal sufferage, taxation of high personal income and an extension of the rights of freedom and equality to women
- John Stuart Mill.
- The author of A Vindication of the Rights of Women was
- Mary Wollstonecraft.
- The German leader Otto von Bismarck believed that the great issues of his day would be determined by
- "blood and iron."
- Crucial to industrialization was
- the replacement of human and animal power with inanimate sources of energy such as steam.
- Beginning in the nineteenth century industrializing lands experienced a social change known as the demographic transition, when
- the rural population increased dramatically.
- Industrialization
- often tore working class families apart.
- Marx and Engels proposed that capitalism divided people into two classes. The classes were
- the capitalist and the proletariat.
- Marx suggested that music, art and literature
- served the purpose of the capitalists because they diverted the workers from their misery.
- Marx referred to_____________ as the "opiate of the masses."
- religion
- According to Marx all of human history had been a history of
- class struggle.
- Over the long haul trade unions
- reduced the likelihood of a revolution by improving the lives of working people.
- In Japan industrialization took place
- with the active support of imperial authorities.
- Most of Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa
- did not industrialize and depended upon exporting primary products.
- Which of the following states was the least multiethnic and multicultural in the 19th century?
- Tokugawa.
- A defeat in the Crimean War stopped ______________ expansion.
- Russian.
- The centerpiece of Sergei Witte's Russian industrial policy was
- a massive program of railway construction.
- After the assassination of Alexander II his successor Nicholas II
- championed oppression and police control.
- The Self-Strengthening Movement was an attempt to blend indigenous cultural traditions with western technology in
- China.
- By the end of the nineteenth century the only thing keeping China from being completely divided up into spheres of influence by foreigners was
- distrust among the foreign powers.
- In 1900 foreign embassises in China were besieged by
- the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists.
- Japan was forcibly opened to foreign trade in 1853 by the
- Americans.
- The Meiji reformers actively copied the western Europeans and Americans because
- they understood the danger of those two groups and wanted to find a way to survive.
- Which of the following was not one of the foundations of the Meiji Restoration?
- turning Japan into a constitutional republic.
- Who said, "We are the finest race in the world and the more of the world we inhabit, the better it is for the human race?"
- Cecil Rhodes.
- Rudyard Kipling's poem "The White Man's Burden" was actually meant to inspire the Americans to colonize
- the Philippines.
- Between 1859 and 1893 Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos all fell under the control of
- France.
- The chief victim of late 19th century European imperialistic expansion was
- Africa.
- After the overthrow of Queen Lili'uokalani in 1893 the U.S. took over
- Hawaii.
- Panama was supported in its uprising against Colombia by U.S. President
- Theodore Roosevelt.
- In 1876 Korea was forced to accept an unequal trading treaty by
- Japan.
- Between 1800 and 1914 ________ Europeans migrated overseas.
- fifty million.
- The Social Darwinists believed that
- powerful nations were meant to dominate weaker societies.
- In regards to imperialism, the Japanese and Americans
- proved to be just as racists as the Europeans.
- The first total war in world history was
- World War I.
- The nationalistic aspirations of subject minorities was most threatening to a state such as
- Austria-Hungary.
- The members of the Triple Alliance were
- Germany, Austria and Italy.
- Central to the Schlieffen Plan was an lightning invasion through
- Belgium.
- "To make the world safe for democracy" was the motto of
- Americans.
- The western front in WWI was
- a bloody stalemate.
- The WWI poet who considered Horace's line that "It is sweet and proper to die for one's country" to be an "old Lie" was
- Wilfred Owen.
- The Twenty-One Demands were issued
- by Japan to China.
- The battle of Gallipoli was
- a British-directed debacle that cost the lives of Canadian, Australian and New Zealand troops.
- The main reason for the failure of the provisional in Russia in 1917 was
- its inability to satisfy popular demands for an end to the war.
- The key factor in the U.S. decision to enter WWI was
- Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare.
- Woodrow Wilson agreed to many harsh stipulations to the Treaty of Versailles
- in return for the creation of the League of Nations.
- The Treaty of Brest Litovsk
- ended Russia's involvement in WWI.
- What was the impact of industrialization on families?
-
-Urbanized them
-Interfered with family time
-Health problems
-Unsafe & unsanitary working conditions. - What ideals of the enlightenment challenged Longhill’s assumptions about government?
-
-Rights to life and liberties were the rights of all men
-Representative government of the people
-(Relate person to issue) - Name 4 basic components of Marx’s theory?
-
-Civilization is based on class system?
-Class struggle
-Overthrowing the elite in revolution
-A dictatorship controlled by the working class.
-Capitalism
-Corporate monopoly.
-Revolution
-Abolish of class struggle. -
Name one main difference between socialism and
communism? -
-Communism believes in revolution
-Socialism believes in evolution. - What was 19th century liberalism?
-
-Opposed to slavery
-Limited government
-Control
-Use of government for
protection of rights. - What are some of the characteristics of industrial capitalism?
-
-Greed
-Ownership of means of production
-Competition
-Find the cheapest labor
-Maximize productions - What are the four societies in the 19th century?
-
-China
-Japan
-Russia
-Ottoman Empire - What happens when change comes too quickly?
-
Too rapid of a change in society is often too
-Violent
-Volatile
-Counter productive.