People
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- Incas 1100-1500
- . In Cuzco, Peru there were 6-8 million people in the whole empire.
- Philip II France. 1179-1223
- began to unify the country by setting up a royal bureaucracy
- Pope 110- 1300
- sent several huge armies to try to re-conquer the holy land. Controlled kings; RCC paid no taxes
- Medieval Women
- were admired, valued for beauty • But few rights; basically property to be protected by men Rules
- Puebloan
- multi-story homes of wood and stone
- Magyars
- Hungarians
- Abraham 2000 BC
- Jewish messiah
- Knight/Squire
- nobles
- Aristotle
- Europeans exposed to the idea of Muslims
- Henry II. England,1154-1189
- married Eleanor of Aquitaine, the richest woman in Europe, owned most of France
- Mayans,300-900bc
- Around 3 million people, terrace farming, drained swamps and grew maze. Polytheistic and some human sacrifice. Hieroglyphic writing and complicated calendar ends in 2012. 80 city states rules by Tikal. developed zero.The cities were mysteriously abandoned in 900 AD.
- Prophets
- religious teachers
- Aztecs 1300-1500.
- They were great warriors, and conquered neighbors. Created enmity and often had human sacrifice.
- Chasquis
- Letter people, messengers
- Machu Pichu
- Built of foreign stone. Walled City
- William of Normandy.1066-87
- defeated the Anglo- Saxons at the Battle of Hastings in 1066
- Quetzalcoatl-
- The god who ruled, but then left. White skin and red beard.
- Monks
- lived apart, according to Benedictine Rule of monastic life
- Clovis. 500
- he first Germanic ruler to convert to Christianity.
- Serfs
- Could not leave land " bound" by a contract
- Baron
- king, duke, count, marquis, ......., knights
- Messiah
- Jewish savior
- Nobles/Lords/Aristocrats
- owned large estates
- Diocletian
- Roman emperor that divided Rome in half.
- Olmec
- Stone heads, only 13 extant
- Vassals
- free, but owed services to king
- Hopewell.
- mound builders in Americas
- Dukes
- Noble
- King
- highest ranking ruler in europe
- Artisans/Craftsmen
- did not own land
- Leo III. 800 AD
- owned Charles (Charlemagne) king on Christmas day
- Thomas Aquinas
- Summa Theologica
- Constantine
- issued Edict of Milan.Tolerance for Christians. Later, he converted to Christianity
- Hugh Capet. 987
- started a dynasty that ruled the area around Paris
- Marquis
- king, duke, count,.........., baron, knights
- Eleanor of Aquitaine
- married King Henry II. Richest women in Europe
- Tartars
- people from hell. mongols.
- Vikings 800-1000
- From the north and Scandinavia came the fierce
- Counts
- Charles the Reformer used them to rule provinces in his name
- Dante Alihieri
- divine comedy
- St. Francis of Assisi
- • Dominican Order was intellectual groups, focused on teaching Inquisition
- Jesus
- Christianity's savor
- Geoffrey Chaucer
- wrote the Canterbury tales
- Ibn Battuta.1352
- A traveler through Africa. 1352 .Axum Empire- 300-600. Ethiopia. Adapted Christianity and became a trade center
- Cuzco
- Peru. Machu Pichu
- Peasants
- lowest
- King John. 1199-1216
- Signed the Magna Charter. or Great charter.
- Charlemagne 768-814
- (ruled. 768-814). became king and friends with the RCC
- Saladin. 1187
- Muslim leader took back Jerusalem