World Civ. Ch. 7 Sec. 4, 5, 6
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- the Colosseum
- Where did slaves and animals fight to the death?
- Vandals
- While Rome is fighting the Goths, ______ attack.
- unknown; December 25th
- When is Jesus' birthday? When is it celebrated?
- Love god, Love others, Only one god, eternal life and forgiveness for those who accept god
- What four things did Jesus preach?
- made important decisions, controlled property, and conducted religious ceremonies
- Name three things the father did.
- Latin, Romance Languages
- What language did the Romans speak (the Catholic Church spoke it up until the 1960's) and what types of languages came from it?
- Nazareth
- Where is Jesus from?
- plebian
- Woman could only own land if they were _________. (hint: social class of people)
- agriculture
- What was the most imporant job in Rome?
- the emperor
- Who chose the provincial govenors?
- west, east
- The ____ became weak, and the _____ had the power (hint: rome was split into these two parts)
- Martyr
- _______ is someone who dies for their beliefs.
- loyalty to the country
- What did the state religion preach?
- 25%
- How much of the population were slaves?
- Marcus Aurelius
- Who was the last of the Good Emperors?
- Peter
- Who is considered the first Pope and was one of Jesus' disciple?
- Constantine
- Who was the first emperor to declare support for Christianity?
- Romulus Augustulus
- _____ was the last of Roman emperors
- ascension
- The _________ is when Jesus went to heaven.
- millions
- How many slaves were there in Rome?
- Pontius Pilate
- Who was the Roman Govenor that declared Jesus an enemy of the sate and orders the arrest of him?
- forgiveness and eternal life
- What two things does Christianity promise?
- helped trade; enabled the army to move quickly
- What were two good things that came with making roads?
- North Africa
- The Vandals stayed in _______ before sacking Rome.
- After the attack of the Vandals
- At which point is the Roman empire officially done expanding?
- they destroyed all of Jerusalem except the Western or Wailing Wall
- Because of the Jews revolt what did the Romans do?
- Ovid
- Who wrote love lyrics and the Metamorphosis, myths in written verse?
- Battle of Adrianpole
- Goths and Vandals crush the Roman army at the ______. (battle)
- 16-20
- How many years did citizen soldiers spend in the army?
- Alexandria, Antioch, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Rome
- What are 5 cities that are important to the church? (In alphabetical order)
- Messiah
- What does the Greek word Christos mean?
- Alaric; visigoth
- King ____, of the ______(s), sacked Rome for the first time in 800 years?
- Galen
- Who summarized all medical knowledge?
- Peter
- Where did Bishops get their power?
- the Circus Maximus
- Where was chariot racing watched?
- Silver
- Shortage of ____ (coins were originally made out of this) resulted in inflation.
- Jesus
- Who goes through the countryside spreading faith?
- apartments, bread, cheese, and fruit
- Poor people lived in ______ and ate ______, _______, and ________.
- spirit that guarded the fire and home
- What was the vesta?
- 1st: Huns attack Eastern Emp; 2nd: Western Emp; 3rd: Gaul
- Put the invasion in order of when they occured: Huns attack Western Empire, attacks Gaul, attacks Eastern Empire
- the Council of Nicaea
- Who wrote down the beliefs of the church in 325 A.D.?
- Commodus
- What was the last Good Emperor's son's name?
- protection
- Why did outposts (army stations) become cities?
- Hadrian, bans them from Jerusalem
- Who crushed the last Jewish revolt and what did he do to the Jews?
- Huns
- _______: from Asia, pushed Germans eastward then to the south
- Mary and Joseph, Judaism
- Who were Jesus' parents and what religion did Jesus follow?
- kill them
- At first what does Rome do with Christians?
- 3
- Which of the following three statements are true: 1. The rich were very rich and there were not very many poor people 2. The difference between rich and poor was not very great. 3. There was a big difference between rich and poor 4. There was good balance between rich, poor, and middle class
- the Pope
- What was Rome's Patriach called? (had the most power)
- Inflation and Security to Empire
- Name 2 causes of decline.
- all slaves were punished
- If one slave did something wrong then....?
- judges apply old rulings to new times; pass new laws as necessary
- In what two ways were the 12 Tables modified?
- Bishops, Priests, Patriachs
- Name the following: head of church city, local services and weddings, controlled important cities.
- household, outdoor
- I'd rather be a __________ slave than a _________ slave.
- Rabbi's
- Who were the leaders for Jews?
- 200 A.D.
- In what year did they make laws protecting slaves somewhat?
- laborers or tenant farmers
- What two jobs were most Romans?
- Visigoths and Ostrogoths
- Name the two groups of the Goths.
- Ptolemy, Ptolemaic System
- Who's system lasted for 1500 years, and thought planets and son revolved around the earth and what was the name of the system?
- Tacitus
- Who complained society was losing integrity and behaving poorly and wrote Annals, a history of Rome under the Julio Claudian emperors?
- the father, the son, and the holy spirit; god, jesus
- Who is the Trinity made up of? Who are these things representing?
- Constantine
- Who was the first emperor to support Christianity?
- the destruction of the second temple
- What was the turning point for Jews?
- strong government, widespread trade and good transportation, and the roman army
- What were three factors that kept the empire strong and unified?
- Visigoths, Attila the Hun
- Rome joins the _______ to attack _____.
- Virgil
- Who is considered the greatest Roman poet ever, and wrote the Aeneid, a story about the prince Troy?
- Diocletian, East
- Which emperor split the empire? and which half did he control?
- everyone's sins
- What do Christians believe Jesus died for?
- looked after household, controlled slaves, and had guests over
- Name three things the mother did.
- Constantinople; Istanbul, Turkey
- Constantine creates new capital called ________, which is modern day ______.
- Horace
- Which poet uses human emotions in satire and odes?
- Zealots
- ______ were jews who wanted to be independent.
- everyone
- Who did the law apply to?
- Goths and Vandals
- Who were the two German tribe refugees escaping the Huns? (In alphabetical order)
- poor
- The majority of Romans were _________ (wealthy, poor)
- Refugee
- ______ is someone who flees home from disaster.
- the pax romana
- During what period did the Romans make big advances?
- emperor
- What type of ruler was there during the pax romana? (ex. president, oligarchy, etc.)
- all of the above
- Romans enjoyed a. comedy b. theater c. brutal games d. public executions
- polytheistic, monotheistic
- Romans were ______ meaning they believed in many gods compared to the Jews who are _______ meaning they believe in one god.
- Plutarch
- Who wrote Parallel Lives, a comparison between Greek and Roman people?
- Antioch and Athens
- What two places were sacked due to the security to empire?
- everywhere
- Romans believed gods and spirits were ________. (location)
- Priests, Bishops, Patriachs
- Place the following in the order of hierarchy from least power to most power: Bishops, Priests, Patriachs
- wrote down beliefs of church, declared existence of Trinity?
- What did the Council of Nicaea do in 325 A.D.?
- ancestral spirit
- What was the lares?
- concrete and arches
- What two things played a big roll in the advances in construction and buildings?
- religion
- What was apart of everyday life?
- status symbol, freedom
- Owning a slave was a _________ and Roman slaves, unlike the Greek slaves, were able to be or buy _______.
- 60,000
- How many miles of roads did the Romans build?
- yes but only if they honored the Roman gods
- Did the Romans allow people to practice different religions?
- Goths, Franks, Vandals
- Name the three tribes of Germans who fled from the Huns. (In alphabetical order)
- resurrection
- The __________ was when Jesus walked for 40 days after being killed and brought back to life.
- a, b, c, d, f
- Rich people had: a. running water b. baths c. slaves d. multiple homes e. lights f. exotic foods
- accepts
- Chrisitanity _______ all people.
- Theodosius
- Which emperor makes Christianity the official religion of the empire?