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World Civ. Ch. 7 Sec. 4, 5, 6

Terms

undefined, object
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the Colosseum
Where did slaves and animals fight to the death?
Vandals
While Rome is fighting the Goths, ______ attack.
unknown; December 25th
When is Jesus' birthday? When is it celebrated?
Love god, Love others, Only one god, eternal life and forgiveness for those who accept god
What four things did Jesus preach?
made important decisions, controlled property, and conducted religious ceremonies
Name three things the father did.
Latin, Romance Languages
What language did the Romans speak (the Catholic Church spoke it up until the 1960's) and what types of languages came from it?
Nazareth
Where is Jesus from?
plebian
Woman could only own land if they were _________. (hint: social class of people)
agriculture
What was the most imporant job in Rome?
the emperor
Who chose the provincial govenors?
west, east
The ____ became weak, and the _____ had the power (hint: rome was split into these two parts)
Martyr
_______ is someone who dies for their beliefs.
loyalty to the country
What did the state religion preach?
25%
How much of the population were slaves?
Marcus Aurelius
Who was the last of the Good Emperors?
Peter
Who is considered the first Pope and was one of Jesus' disciple?
Constantine
Who was the first emperor to declare support for Christianity?
Romulus Augustulus
_____ was the last of Roman emperors
ascension
The _________ is when Jesus went to heaven.
millions
How many slaves were there in Rome?
Pontius Pilate
Who was the Roman Govenor that declared Jesus an enemy of the sate and orders the arrest of him?
forgiveness and eternal life
What two things does Christianity promise?
helped trade; enabled the army to move quickly
What were two good things that came with making roads?
North Africa
The Vandals stayed in _______ before sacking Rome.
After the attack of the Vandals
At which point is the Roman empire officially done expanding?
they destroyed all of Jerusalem except the Western or Wailing Wall
Because of the Jews revolt what did the Romans do?
Ovid
Who wrote love lyrics and the Metamorphosis, myths in written verse?
Battle of Adrianpole
Goths and Vandals crush the Roman army at the ______. (battle)
16-20
How many years did citizen soldiers spend in the army?
Alexandria, Antioch, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Rome
What are 5 cities that are important to the church? (In alphabetical order)
Messiah
What does the Greek word Christos mean?
Alaric; visigoth
King ____, of the ______(s), sacked Rome for the first time in 800 years?
Galen
Who summarized all medical knowledge?
Peter
Where did Bishops get their power?
the Circus Maximus
Where was chariot racing watched?
Silver
Shortage of ____ (coins were originally made out of this) resulted in inflation.
Jesus
Who goes through the countryside spreading faith?
apartments, bread, cheese, and fruit
Poor people lived in ______ and ate ______, _______, and ________.
spirit that guarded the fire and home
What was the vesta?
1st: Huns attack Eastern Emp; 2nd: Western Emp; 3rd: Gaul
Put the invasion in order of when they occured: Huns attack Western Empire, attacks Gaul, attacks Eastern Empire
the Council of Nicaea
Who wrote down the beliefs of the church in 325 A.D.?
Commodus
What was the last Good Emperor's son's name?
protection
Why did outposts (army stations) become cities?
Hadrian, bans them from Jerusalem
Who crushed the last Jewish revolt and what did he do to the Jews?
Huns
_______: from Asia, pushed Germans eastward then to the south
Mary and Joseph, Judaism
Who were Jesus' parents and what religion did Jesus follow?
kill them
At first what does Rome do with Christians?
3
Which of the following three statements are true: 1. The rich were very rich and there were not very many poor people 2. The difference between rich and poor was not very great. 3. There was a big difference between rich and poor 4. There was good balance between rich, poor, and middle class
the Pope
What was Rome's Patriach called? (had the most power)
Inflation and Security to Empire
Name 2 causes of decline.
all slaves were punished
If one slave did something wrong then....?
judges apply old rulings to new times; pass new laws as necessary
In what two ways were the 12 Tables modified?
Bishops, Priests, Patriachs
Name the following: head of church city, local services and weddings, controlled important cities.
household, outdoor
I'd rather be a __________ slave than a _________ slave.
Rabbi's
Who were the leaders for Jews?
200 A.D.
In what year did they make laws protecting slaves somewhat?
laborers or tenant farmers
What two jobs were most Romans?
Visigoths and Ostrogoths
Name the two groups of the Goths.
Ptolemy, Ptolemaic System
Who's system lasted for 1500 years, and thought planets and son revolved around the earth and what was the name of the system?
Tacitus
Who complained society was losing integrity and behaving poorly and wrote Annals, a history of Rome under the Julio Claudian emperors?
the father, the son, and the holy spirit; god, jesus
Who is the Trinity made up of? Who are these things representing?
Constantine
Who was the first emperor to support Christianity?
the destruction of the second temple
What was the turning point for Jews?
strong government, widespread trade and good transportation, and the roman army
What were three factors that kept the empire strong and unified?
Visigoths, Attila the Hun
Rome joins the _______ to attack _____.
Virgil
Who is considered the greatest Roman poet ever, and wrote the Aeneid, a story about the prince Troy?
Diocletian, East
Which emperor split the empire? and which half did he control?
everyone's sins
What do Christians believe Jesus died for?
looked after household, controlled slaves, and had guests over
Name three things the mother did.
Constantinople; Istanbul, Turkey
Constantine creates new capital called ________, which is modern day ______.
Horace
Which poet uses human emotions in satire and odes?
Zealots
______ were jews who wanted to be independent.
everyone
Who did the law apply to?
Goths and Vandals
Who were the two German tribe refugees escaping the Huns? (In alphabetical order)
poor
The majority of Romans were _________ (wealthy, poor)
Refugee
______ is someone who flees home from disaster.
the pax romana
During what period did the Romans make big advances?
emperor
What type of ruler was there during the pax romana? (ex. president, oligarchy, etc.)
all of the above
Romans enjoyed a. comedy b. theater c. brutal games d. public executions
polytheistic, monotheistic
Romans were ______ meaning they believed in many gods compared to the Jews who are _______ meaning they believe in one god.
Plutarch
Who wrote Parallel Lives, a comparison between Greek and Roman people?
Antioch and Athens
What two places were sacked due to the security to empire?
everywhere
Romans believed gods and spirits were ________. (location)
Priests, Bishops, Patriachs
Place the following in the order of hierarchy from least power to most power: Bishops, Priests, Patriachs
wrote down beliefs of church, declared existence of Trinity?
What did the Council of Nicaea do in 325 A.D.?
ancestral spirit
What was the lares?
concrete and arches
What two things played a big roll in the advances in construction and buildings?
religion
What was apart of everyday life?
status symbol, freedom
Owning a slave was a _________ and Roman slaves, unlike the Greek slaves, were able to be or buy _______.
60,000
How many miles of roads did the Romans build?
yes but only if they honored the Roman gods
Did the Romans allow people to practice different religions?
Goths, Franks, Vandals
Name the three tribes of Germans who fled from the Huns. (In alphabetical order)
resurrection
The __________ was when Jesus walked for 40 days after being killed and brought back to life.
a, b, c, d, f
Rich people had: a. running water b. baths c. slaves d. multiple homes e. lights f. exotic foods
accepts
Chrisitanity _______ all people.
Theodosius
Which emperor makes Christianity the official religion of the empire?

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