paleoart
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- What are the dates and time periods starting from the Chatelperronian?
-
-Chatelperronian 40-30
-Aurignancian 30-28
-Gravettian 28-22
-Solutrean 22-18
-Magdalenian 18-11 - Characteristics of the Chatelperronian
-
-Arcy-Sur-Cur
-Neandertals and personal adornments
-ornaments a result of taphonomy/scavenging - Aurignancian
-
-new stone, bone, antler techninques
-weapons
-social org
-exchange
-geometrics/3D bas-relief
-Chauvet - Talk about Chauvet
-
-Panel or horses
-Ibex
-Owl
-Great Horse Panel - Talk about personal adornments in Aurignacian
-
-perforated heyna, human, canid, cervid teeth
-basket-shaped beads - Gravettian - trends?
-
-more geometric signs
-animal subjects dominate
-hand prints (Gargas)
-human sculptures (preg females)
(woman w/ Horn, playing card, la dame a la capuche) - List Gravettian painted caves
-
-Gargas
-Pech Merle
-Cosquer (hands)
-Chauvet - What is Pech Merle famous for?
- Dappled Horse Panel
- Talk about Solutrean
-
-22-18
-needles
-spear throwers
-more localized
-geometrics rarer
-human figs. rare
-most ANIMALS - Solutrean personal ornaments
- pierced teeth, shells, beads
- Give an ex. of a famous Solutrean cave
-
Cosquer 1991 by Henri Cosquer
large number of hand prints
also jelly fish and awk - Magdalenian trends
-
-300 painted cave sites
-10,000 portable artifacts
-lots of geometric signs - Where are most of the Magdalenian portable artifacts found?
- 90 % found in France
- Ex. of painted caves in Magdalenian
-
-Rouffignanc
-Lascaux
-Altamira - There are only three polychrome painted caves in all of UP - name them
-
Altamira,
dordogne
lascaux - What is Lascaux like?
-
-600 paintings
-1,500 engravings
-horse
-geometric symbols
paintings along ceilings
-yellows - What are the three categories of Past Interpretation according to Villaneuve?
-
-Individual
-Group
-Symbolic - Hypothesis for individual vs. group?
-
-viewing considerations
-dimensions
-technincal aspects of cave - Talk about imagery in Eastern and Central Europe and Siberia?
-
-larger area, more diverse
-portable art
-3D
-lots of images made of loess
-geometrics - Talk about Mousterian site Tata
-
-Tata pebble
-neanderthals - Give an ex. of a Mousterian site
- Moldova
- Bach Kiro
-
-45 kya
-Scratches = patterns?
-bone frag
-pierced teeth -
earliest UP in East Europe?
Gravettian?
Magdalenian? -
-42-28
-Gravettian - 28-21
-Magdalenian - 21-10 - Kostenki
-
-Russia
-37 kya
-37 fox canines perforated - Gravettian in E. Europe?
-
28-21
-Dolni Vestonice and Pavlov
-ceramic tech
-fabric impressions - Brno II
-
-Burial
-head covering, 3 pieces, 600 shells
-Czech - Kostienki/Adeevo
-
125 km apart from one another
-Gravettian
-fig. buried in semi-subterranean dwellings with burnt bone on top
-22 kya - Gargarino
-
-birthing house or artisans house?
-like adeevo/Kostienki - Sungir
-
25-22 kya
-3 burials: one old man, 2 juv.
-13,000 ivory beads
-some say male from a diff. period
-interlocking beads, pendants - When was the L.G. Maximum?
- -20-17 kya
- What is the key subject in Magdalenian/Epigravettian in E. Europe?
- -Like W. Europe, animals
- Mezrich
-
-mammoth bone shelters
-interlocking mandibles
-pattern shows up in their art - Malta
-
-30 human statues
-17 bird statuettes
-open air
-facial details, hairstyles
-infant necklace - Australia - 30 kya, 13 kya, 6-9, and 6 kya
-
30- lake mungo site
13- 2 peoplings?
6-9 kow swamp burials
6 one ppl - What does Janet Deacon argue?
- Direct Historical approach - can understand modern ppl by looking at ancestors
- What are the 2 styles of finger markings in Australia?
- -Koonalda and Panaramitee
- What does Davidson argue?
- peopling of australia best ex. of language
- Kakadu
-
-sea levels lower
tapir
-dynamic
-25 kya paintings - Estuarine period
-
6-1.5 kya
-sea levels rose, some animals became extinct (emu, tapir) - South Africa
-
30,000 sites
-most predate 10 kya
-ancestors of San - Blombas
-
South africa
engraved ochre
crayons
perforated tick shells - Subjects of rep in south africa
- animals, humans, therianthrops, few carnivores if any, geometrics, chevrons, cross hatches